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Modelling Bacterial Growth Thinking Activity It takes 20 minutes for one E. coli bacterium to divide to make two bacteria. Assuming there is nothing to limit their growth, how many bacteria would there be after eight hours? More than 16 million! Lesson Objectives To state the scientific unit for temperature is Kelvin. To use modelling software to investigate how temperature affects the growth of bacteria. To suggest reasons why fridge temperature should be set at a maximum of 5°C. Measuring Temperature Celsius or oC is a unit of temperature. So is Fahrenheit or oF. But scientists use another based on particle vibrations... How are particles arranged in solids, liquids and gases? Absolute zero – when particles stop vibrating..... That is where the Kelvin scale starts, and it is equivalent to -273.15 oC Try these examples To convert Celsius to Kelvin add 273 e.g. 36oC is 309K To convert Kelvin to Celsius subtract 273 e.g. 400K is 127oC 40oC 313K 0K -273oC 0 oC 273K 55K -218oC 100oC 373K 400K 127oC Go to www.combase.cc and follow the instructions on the lab sheet. You will use the research database to investigate bacteria. Plenary Using the ‘MicroTrumps’ cards, play using temperature as your category. Stretch and challenge: Use the Kelvin scale, converting in your heads from the temperature in °C on the card. Plenary Why is a fridge set at 5°C? What be the effect of leaving the fridge door open? Hint: think about the shelf life and bacterial growth