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Name _______________________ Period _________ Date ________ Bacteria Web quest Bacteria Cells: http://www.eurekascience.com/ICanDoThat/bacteria_cells.htm 1. How is bacteria a part of recycling and biodegrading? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the five basic parts of bacteria? ________________________________________ 3. Draw the basic appearance of all bacteria: 4. What type of bacterium is Ishy? Where does he live? 5. What role does Ishy play in our digestive system? 6. What kind of bacterium is Bee Gee? Where does he live? Bacteria Divide and Multiply: http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm 1. How long would it take for 2 bacteria cells to divide and turn into 4 bacteria cells? __________ 2. How come our planet is not covered with bacteria? ___________________________________ Bacterial Motility: https://microbiologybytes.wordpress.com/2008/06/02/bacterial-motility/ 1. What are three ways bacteria can move? ________________________________________ 2. Describe how Spirochaetes bacteria move. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe how Chromatium bacteria move. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe how gliding bacteria move. ________________________________________________________________________ Kingdom Archaebacteria and Eubacteria: http://www.biologyjunction.com/bacteria_notes_b1.htm 1. What does “archaebacteria” mean? ________________________________ 2. Where do you find archaebacteria? Give 3 specific locations. a. ________________________________________ b. ________________________________________ c. ________________________________________ 3. What kind of cells do archaebacteria have? ____________________ 4. Describe the three main groups of Archaebacteria. Methanogens Extreme Halophiles Thermophiles 1. What kingdom is most bacteria a part of? ____________________ 2. Describe the four groups of bacteria in the Eubacteria Kingdom: (2 facts each) Phylum Phylum Spirochetes Cyanobacteria Phylum Gram-Positive Phylum Proteobacteria 3. What are chemoautotrophs? 4. What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria? ________________________________________ 5. What does an aerobic bacterium need? ________________________________________ 6. What does an anaerobic bacteria need? 7. Do anaerobic bacteria use fermentation or respiration? ____________________ 8. Do aerobic bacteria use fermentation or respiration? ____________________ 9. What are the four sources of nutrition for bacteria? _______________________________________________________ 10. What method is used to identify bacteria? _______________________________________________________ 11. Why do some stain positive and some stain negative? ______________________________________________________