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Ancient Rome Vocabulary republic plebeians patricians consul assembly Pax romana aqueduct magistrates senate A form of government where the power resides with the people, elected representatives and is bound by laws Latin roots: Res Publica = of a public thing, public law, public rights. A commoner, the lower class citizens of Rome, made up the assembly of the Republic Aristocratic families of Rome. The ruling class Two elected officials that ruled the republic Legislative (Lawmaking) branch of Roman government. Operated by a direct democracy of common citizens (Plebians) A period of peace, prosperity, and stability during the Roman empire. A structure that carries water over long distances, invented plumbing, running water, fountains, public baths State elected officials Controlled finances, foreign relations, administration, but mostly counseled the assembly on new laws. (senatus consultum) Senators legions forum Coliseum martyr christianity province empire Chosen by consuls, elected for life