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Evangel College 2011/2012 Term 1 Economics – Revision Exercise Final 12 Name:______________________________( ) Production in short run and long run 1. B 4. B 7. C 10. C 2. B 5. A 8. A 11. C 3. C 6. B 9. C 12. C Class:S.6 _______ 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D HKCEE 2006CQ Answer: - The law states that when variable factors are added continuously to the fixed factors, [holding technology constant], the marginal product will eventually decrease. (3) - Diminishing marginal product of labour sets in when labour increases from 4 units to 5 units as the marginal product falls from 60 to 30 units. (2) The data illustrate the law of diminishing marginal returns. (1) HKCEE 2003CQ Answer: - (a) The law states that as the variable factor is continuously added to the fixed factor, the marginal product will eventually diminish. (3) - (b) - It illustrates the law in (a) since MP eventually diminishes from 16 units of output to 10 units of output when the 4th unit of machine is added to the production. (3) HKCEE 2001CQ Answer: - (The data show that) machinery is a fixed factor and (1) - when the variable factor, labour, is added successively to machinery, (1) the marginal product eventually diminishes (2) - the data illustrate the law of diminishing marginal returns. (1) (2) HKCEE 2000CQ Answer: - The law states that when variable factors are added continuously to the fixed factors, (holding technology constant), the marginal product will eventually decrease. (3) - The marginal product calculated is shown below: (3) - The data illustrate the law of diminishing marginal return. HKCEE 1991CQ Answer: - Fixed cost: - licence fee of the lorry/ monthly parking fee of the lorry/ registration fee of the firm/ any other correct example is a fixed cost ∵ it does not vary with the output level. (3) Variable cost: - cost of petroleum/ depreciation of the lorry/ any other correct example is a variable cost ∵ it varies with the output level. (3) (An answer with wrong explanation will score no marks; wrong explanation but correct definition of fixed cost and variable cost will score a max. of 2 marks)