Download Chapter 1: Anatomy Vocabulary

Honors Anatomy
and Physiology
Semester 1
Vocabulary Lists
Chapter 1: Anatomy Vocabulary
Prefix/Suffix list
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AppendCardiCranDorsHomeo-logy
MetaParietPelvPeriPleur-stasis
-tomy
Word List
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Anatomy
Physiology
Macromolecules
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Chapter 2: Biochemistry Vocabulary
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DiGlycLipLytMonoPolySaccharSynElement
Atom
Ion
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
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Isotope
Hydrogen bond
Synthesis
Decomposition
Catalyst
Acid
Base
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic acid
Enzyme
Chapter 3: Cell Vocabulary
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CytEndoHyperHypoInterIsoMitPhagPino-
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-som
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Selectively permeable
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
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Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Centrosome
Vesicles
Chromosomes
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Isotonic
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Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Active transport
Interphase
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Differentiation
Apotosis
Chapter 4: Metabolism Vocabulary
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AnAnaCataMut-zym
Enzyme
Anabolism
Catabolism
Dehydration synthesis (condensation
reaction)
Hydrolysis
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Substrate
Active site
Energy
Cellular respiration
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
Gene
DNA replication
RNA (ribonucleic acid)
Chapter 5: Tissue Vocabulary
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AdipChondr-cyt
Epi-glia
InterMacrOsPseudoSquamStratTissue
Epithelial tissue
Exocrine gland
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Endocrine gland
Connective tissue
Cartilage
Bone
Blood
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Neuron
Organ
Serous membrane
Mucous membrane
Cutaneous membrane
Synovial membrane
Chapter 6: Skin Vocabulary
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CutDermEpiFolicKeratMelanSebIntegumentary system
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer
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Keratin
Melanin
Nail
Hair follicle
Sweat gland
Sebaceous gland
Inflammation
Scab
Acne
Psoriasis
Chapter 7: Skeletal Vocabulary
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Ax-blast
Carp-clast
CondylCoracCribrCristFovGlenInterIntraMeatOndontPoieCompact bone
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Spongy bone
Marrow
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Hemoglobin
Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton
Mandible
Facial skeleton
Fontanel
Vertebral column
Thoracic cage
Pectoral girdle
Pelvic girdle
Joint
Chapter 8: Muscle Vocabulary
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CalatErgHyperInterLatenMyoSarcoSynTetan-troph
Myofibrils
Myosin
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Actin
Motor neuron
Motor unit
Myoglobin
Hemoglobin
Oxygen debt
Muscle tone
Peristalsis
Origin
Insertion
Flexor
Extensor
Chapter 9: Nervous System Vocabulary
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AxDendrFuniGangli-lemm
MeningMotoPeriPlexSensSynVentrNeuron
Nerve impulse
Dendrite
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Axon
Nerve
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Sensory receptor
Effector
Myelin
Resting potential
Action potential
Threshold potential
Synapse
Neutrotransmitters
Spinal cord
Brain
Autonomic nervous system
Chapter 10: Sensory Vocabulary
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Choroid
Cochlea
Iris
LacriMacula
OlfactSclerTympanVitreChemoreceptors
Sensation
Sensory adaptation
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Olfactory organs
Taste buds
Eardrum
Auditory tube
Static equilibrium
Dynamic equilibrium
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Lens
Iris
Retina