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Geometry 5-8: Special Right Triangles Notes 45-45-90 Triangle: A right triangle with two 45° angles has the following relationships between sides. 45° a 45° a Ex. 1: Find x and y in each triangle. x 45° y x 45° y 12 5 45° 5 The legs must be equal, so : x =5 y = 12 x = 12 2 y =5 2 € € 5 45° 45° y y x 45° x x= x=3 y=3 y= € € 5 2 5 2 ⋅ = 2 2 2 5 2 2 30-60-90 Triangle: A right triangle with 30° and 60° angle has the following relationships between sides. 60° 2a a 30° Ex. 2: Find x and y in each triangle. x 30° 30° x y y y 10 60° x 60° 3 1 4 3 =2 3 2 ( ) x=3 3 y =5 x= y =6 x =5 3 y= 2 3 ( € € )( 3 ) = 2 ⋅ 3 = 6 € 13 60° y x 10 15 y x 30° 60° x 13 2 13 3 x= 2 y= € y= y 15 3 15 3 ⋅ = =5 3 3 3 3 x = 2y = 10 3 € y= 10 3 10 3 ⋅ = 3 3 3 x = 2y = € 20 3 3