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(The following proposal was awarded a $25,000 Proof of Concept grant in the recentlycompleted fall 2005 POCg round)
BioNet
Kevin Gifford, Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department
Project Summary
The “BioNet” system is a wireless middleware architecture which is under development
in support of NASA’s Exploration Systems Mission. This grant application proposes to
extend and position the BioNet system for terrestrial application, specifically within the
medical informatics domain.
The middleware architecture is novel from the standpoint of the heterogeneity of both
devices and protocols supported. A fundamental design decision allows for multideveloper system extensibility which alleviates the problem of the monopolistic singlevendor model where only the original developer of the middleware architecture can
efficiently extend the system functionality.
The BioNet middleware architecture solves the problem of integrating, into a single
unifying architecture, both wired and wireless heterogeneous sensing devices. The
devices are “heterogeneous” because they have different sensors, different levels of onboard computational processing, exchange data between stations using different
communication protocols, and physically transmit the data over different media (wired or
wireless) using disparate transmission protocols. The typical solution employed today is
to employ several different vendor-specific solutions to meet the singular need of
integrated environmental and physiological sensing.
The BioNet middleware has tremendous terrestrial market applicability, most notably in
the hospital patient monitoring domain where advanced instruments from multiple
vendors are used in the operating room, critical care ward, and for general patient
monitoring. This same wireless monitoring capability has application in elderly care
homes whose population is continually increasing. In addition to medical or
physiological monitoring, the BioNet middleware is a potential solution for ANY
automated and instrumented process industry including the enormous petro-chemical
industry, which faces the same problem of integrating process sensors and actuators from
multiple vendors into a unified control system.