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Name: _________________________ Test Date: __________________________________ Math 7 - Quarter 3 Study Guide - Section 2 (Calculators allowed) Use the word bank to best describe each statement: Expression Inequality Variable Numerical Expression Equation Constant Term Coefficient 1. 7z + 9 = 21 ______________ 4. x + 9 2. the “b” in 4b – 8 = 19 _____________ 5. the “2” in 2h + 6 3. 6x > 9 6. the “–3m” in 8f – 3m = 4 ________________ ___________________ _______________ ________________ Use the following to answer the questions below: x + 4z – 3z + 7m – 2 7. List the terms in the expression: ________ 8. List the variables in the expression: __________ 9. List the constant(s): __________________ 10. List the coefficient(s): ____________ The costs of different sizes of orange juice are shown in the table. Which container costs the least per ounce? Amount Total Cost 16 oz $1.28 32 oz $1.92 11. Which is the best deal? _______ Cost per ounce (Unit cost) Why? ____________________ ___________________________ 12. Fill in the table writing each number as a decimal, percent or as a fraction in simplest form. Use bar notation if the decimal is a repeating decimal. Fraction Decimal Percent 36% 7 8 0.85 18% Order each set of numbers from least to greatest. 13. 8 9 , 9% , 8.2× 10−1 , 0.8 3.3 × 102 , 14. 4 6 ̅ , 33%, 0. 3 15. Express 2.07 x 10 5 in standard form. 16. Express 0.0000901 in scientific notation. 17. Express 6.37 x 10 – 4 in standard form. 18. Express 35,900 in scientific notation. 19. What is 12 squared? 20. –√ 81 21. √169 22. √−49 23. Cara has 196 cubes that she is using to make a square formation. How many cubes should be in each row? 24. A square plate has an area of 121 in2. How long is one side of the plate? Evaluate. 25. 4 [(45 – 3) ÷ 2] 26. 9(2) 3 Evaluate each expression if x = 10, y = –4, and z = 6. 27. 𝑦 2 +2 −𝑧 28. x + 2yz + (11 + 12 ÷ 2) Translate the verbal sentence into an equation. 29. The product of 6 and a number is thirty. 30. Three more than twice a number is ten. Translate each numerical expression into words. 31. x 7 –5 32. –4(y + 9) State whether the sequence is: arithmetic or geometric, then: state the common difference or common ratio, rule(Example: n + 2), then: Find the missing term. # Sequence What kind? Common diff/ratio The rule is… What is… the 5th 33 –256, –64, –16, –4, ... term? 34 50, 44, 38, 32, ... the 7th term? 35 1, –2, 4, –8, ... the 6th term? Solve each equation. Check your solution. 36. b – 12 = 42 37. –3b = 63 38. –8 = 39. w + 4 = –25 40. 24 = –2f + 4 41. f 8 𝑧 8 – 9 = –16 Solve each problem by writing and solving an equation. 42. Chris scored three times as many points as Jack. If Chris scored 21 points, how many points did Jack score? Let x = ______________________________ Equation: ____________________________ 43. You buy 4 packs of gum and a sticker for a total of $8.50. If the sticker costs $0.50, how much did each pack of gum cost? Let x = ______________________________ Equation: ____________________________ Write the inequality 44. 45. –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 You should have at least $10. 40 ____________________ __________________ Solve the inequality. Graph the solution on a number line. 46. 4f > –28 47. 11 < h + 8 48. 49. –3m ≤ 15 50. –13 > p – 2 51. 52) Translate the figure below horizontally –3 units and 2 units vertically. What are the new coordinates of vertices D’, B’, and C’? y D’ ________________ B B’ _________________ C x D A C’ _________________ z -8 ℎ 2 ≥4 ≤ –5 Write whether each transformation is a translation, rotation, reflection, or dilation. 53) 54) 55) y 5 y C 4 y B 7 3 C A' 6 72) 5 B A 4 A B C' A 2 B' –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 –2 –5 x 1 A' –9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 D' x B' C –3 B' C' 2 1 D 3 A' 1 2 3 4 –2 –3 C' –4 –4 –5 –5 –6 –7 53) __________________ 54) __________________ 55) __________________ 56) If the figure shown below is rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin, what are the coordinates of the vertices? y B C A’ ________ B’ _________ C’ ________ A x Original Vertices 57) A pentagon has the following vertices: A (-4, 1), B (-2, 1), C (-12, 6), D (-6, -4), and E (-10, -1). Give the coordinates of the new vertices 𝟏 of this hexagon if it has a dilation with a scale factor of 𝟐. A B C D E 58) Quadrilateral KLMN has vertices K (-3, -4), L (-1, -2), M (0, -3), and N (-2, -5). Graph the quadrilateral and its image after a reflection over the x-axis. Original Vertices Reflected Vertices Dilated Vertices 5 x