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Calculus Chapter P Objectives Chapter P: Pages 1 - 59 Vocabulary: real line coordinate origin nonnegative nonpositive one-to-one correspondence rational number ordered inequality set subset set notation union of sets intersection of sets disjoint sets intervals (open, closed, bounded, unbounded) absolute value directed distance midpoint ordered pair rectangular coordinate system Cartesian plane quadrant completing the square solution point table graph parabola intercepts symmetry slope Theorems, formulas, etc. Pythagorean Theorem Distance Formula Standard form of the equation of a circle general form of the equation of a circle point-slope equation of a line slope-intercept equation of a line general equation of a line vertical line test function transformations conversions between radians and degrees ratio rate of change parallel perpendicular relation function independent variable dependent variable real-valued function of a real variable domain range algebraic function transcendental function composite function zero of a function even function odd function acute angle obtuse angle standard position of an angle coterminal angles radian measure unit circle sine cosine tangent cotangent secant cosecant periodic function amplitude Calculus Chapter P Objectives Objectives: After studying this chapter, students should be able to: P.1.1 determine whether a number is rational or irrational P.1.2 express repeating decimals as ratios of integers P.1.3 solve an inequality and sketch the graph of the solution on the real line P.1.4 find the distance and the directed distance between two points P.1.5 find a midpoint P.1.6 use absolute values to find real intervals P.1.7 determine which of two real numbers is greater P.1.8 prove properties of absolute values P.2.1 plot points on a Cartesian plane P.2.2 use and manipulate the distance formula P.2.3 use and manipulate the midpoint formula P.2.4 complete the square P.2.5 match equations and graphs P.2.6 write the equation of a circle in general form P.2.7 write the equation of a circle in standard form P.2.8 sketch the graph of a circle from its equation P.3.1 find the intercepts of the graph of an equation P.3.2 check for symmetry of the graph of an equation P.3.3 determine whether or not points lie on the graph of an equation P.3.4 sketch the graph of an equation P.3.5 use a calculator to graph an equation, check for symmetry, and identify intercepts P.3.6 sketch a graph that has an indicated property P.3.7 find the points of intersection of the graphs of two equations P.4.1 estimate the slope of a line from its graph P.4.2 sketch graphs with given slopes P.4.3 find the slope of a line P.4.4 use the slope of a line and a point on the line to find other points on the line P.4.5 find an equation for a line that passes through two points P.4.6 write an equation of a line through a point that is parallel to another line P.4.7 write an equation of a line through a point that is perpendicular to another line P.4.8 find the equation of a line determined by the points of intersection of two parabolas P.4.9 determine whether or not points are collinear P.5.1 evaluate a function for a given value P.5.2 find the domain and range of a function P.5.3 graph a function P.5.4 determine whether or not a relation is a function P.5.5 use transformations to graph functions P.5.6 find composite functions P.5.7 find the zeros of a function Calculus Chapter P Objectives P.5.8 determine whether a function is even, odd, or neither P.6.1 determine coterminal angles in radians and degrees P.6.2 convert between radians and degrees P.6.3 use the relationship between radius, central angle, and arclength P.6.4 determine trigonometric functions of angles P.6.5 determine the quadrant of an angle P.6.6 evaluate trigonometric functions with and without a calculator P.6.7 use trigonometric functions to evaluate right triangles P.6.8 determine the period and amplitude of functions P.6.9 sketch graphs of trigonometric functions Assignments (subject to change) P.1: 1 – 4, 7 – 51 odd odd, 63 – 71 odd, 75 P.2: 1 – 25 odd odd, 27 – 30, 31 – 47 odd odd P.3: 1 – 6, 7 – 71 odd odd P.4: 3 – 55 odd odd, 64 P.5: 1 – 55 odd, 67, omit 21 P.6: 1 – 71 odd, omit 49, omit 59 Chapter review: 1 – 41 odd odd, 47, 49 – 57 odd odd