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STAT 6371 – Probability Theory Assignment #8 Due November 22, 2005 1. If X n 0 for all n and X n X with probability one, then E[ X n | G ] E[ X | G ] with probability one. 2. Let X and Y be random variables on (, F, P ) and let Z be another random variable, such that Z = f(X) for some Borel measurable function f : R R . Show that E[ E[Y | X ] | Z ] E[Y | Z ]. 3. Let (, F, P) be a probability space. If X is an integrable random variable, Y, is a bounded random variable, and G F where G is a -field, show that E{YE[ X | G ]} E{ XE[Y | G ]} 4. Let (, F, P) be a probability space and let X be an integrable random variable such that E[ X 2 ] . Show that if G1 G2 , then E[( X E ( X | G2 )) 2 ] E[( X E ( X | G1 )) 2 ] i.e. the dispersion of X about its conditional mean becomes smaller as the -field grows. 5. Let (, F, P) be a probability space with G F where G is a -field. Prove that Var{E[Y | G ]} Var(Y ). Hint: see problem 34.10(b), page 456 in Billingsley. Assignment IS Complete