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Geometry Review Quadrilaterals What does “Quad” mean? Quad means 4 How many sides does a quadrilateral have? A quadrilateral has 4 sides! These are all quadrilaterals! Kinds of quadrilaterals – see if you can name them! p__________ parallelogram two sets of parallel sides r______ rhombus – all the sides are equal in length t________ trapezoid – only one pair of parallel sides s_____ square – has right angles and ALL sides are the same length r________ rectangle Other important polygons you need to know PENTAGON Five sides, five angles o______ Hint: an octopus has 8 legs OCTAGON Eight sides, eight angles h______ Hint: Six has an X – so does the name of this shape. HEXAGON Six sides, six angles Points, Lines, and Segments p____ A point A l___ B C line B C l___ s_______ K S line segment K S r__ S L ray S L p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lines A B C D parallel lines two lines that will never cross A B C D i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lines R D X E C Y S F intersecting lines lines that will cross if extended R D X E C Y S F p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lines T G F S perpendicular lines lines that cross to form right angles T G F S Angles o _ _ _ _ _ angle obtuse angle bigger than a right angle – more than 90 degrees a _ _ _ _ angles Katie Smith © 2012 acute angles are smaller than a right angle – less than 90 degrees r _ _ _ _ angles right angles look like the letter L and are 90 degrees Perimeter Think of Jurassic Park: “Secure the Perimeter!” means get the fences ready! Perimeter = the measurement All the way around an object *Add all the sides to find the perimeter!* 4 in. What is the perimeter of the triangle? 4 in. P=13 inches 4 in. Area Area is the measurement inside of an object. Find the area by multiplying the sides. length x width = l x w What is the area of this rectangle? 7 in. 4 in. Find the area by multiplying the sides. length x width = l x w What is the area of this rectangle? 7 in. 4 in. A=28 square inches 7x4=28 What is the area of this square? 5 ft. 5 ft. What is the area of this square? 5 ft. 5 ft. Area=25 square feet 5x5=25 What is the area of this rectangle? 7 in. 3 in. 3 in. 7 in. What is the area of this rectangle? 7 in. 7 in. 3 in. 3 in. Area=21 square inches 7x3=21 Types of Triangles Triangles can be named by the lengths of their sides. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle 3 in. equilateral triangle all the sides are equal in length 3 in. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle Hint: think about an icicle isosceles triangle two of the sides are equal s _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle Hint: think about the scales on a dinosaur 7 in. scalene triangle none of the sides are the same length 7 in. 3-D SHAPES c_______ cylinder c___ cube s_____ sphere p______ pyramid c___ cone r__________ p____ rectangular prism t_________ p____ triangular prism Great job Mathematicians!!!