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Geometry
Review
Quadrilaterals
What does “Quad” mean?
Quad means
4
How many sides does a
quadrilateral have?
A quadrilateral has 4
sides!
These are all quadrilaterals!
Kinds of quadrilaterals –
see if you can name
them!
p__________
parallelogram
two sets of parallel sides
r______
rhombus – all the sides are
equal in length
t________
trapezoid –
only one pair of parallel sides
s_____
square – has right angles and
ALL sides are the same length
r________
rectangle
Other important
polygons you need to
know
PENTAGON
Five sides, five angles
o______
Hint: an
octopus has 8
legs
OCTAGON
Eight sides, eight angles
h______
Hint: Six has
an X – so does
the name of
this shape.
HEXAGON
Six sides, six angles
Points, Lines,
and Segments
p____
A
point
A
l___
B
C
line
B
C
l___ s_______
K
S
line segment
K
S
r__
S
L
ray
S
L
p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lines
A
B
C
D
parallel lines
two lines that will never cross
A
B
C
D
i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lines
R
D
X
E
C
Y
S
F
intersecting lines
lines that will cross if extended
R
D
X
E
C
Y
S
F
p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lines
T
G
F
S
perpendicular lines
lines that cross to form right angles
T
G
F
S
Angles
o _ _ _ _ _ angle
obtuse angle
bigger than a right angle – more than 90 degrees
a _ _ _ _ angles
Katie Smith © 2012
acute angles
are smaller than a right angle – less than 90 degrees
r _ _ _ _ angles
right angles
look like the letter L and are 90 degrees
Perimeter
Think of Jurassic Park:
“Secure the Perimeter!”
means get the fences
ready!
Perimeter = the measurement
All the way around an object
*Add all the sides to find the
perimeter!*
4 in.
What is the perimeter of the
triangle?
4 in.
P=13 inches
4 in.
Area
Area is the
measurement inside
of an object.
Find the area by multiplying the sides.
length x width = l x w
What is the area of this rectangle?
7 in.
4 in.
Find the area by multiplying the sides.
length x width = l x w
What is the area of this rectangle?
7 in.
4 in.
A=28
square
inches
7x4=28
What is the area of this square?
5 ft.
5 ft.
What is the area of this square?
5 ft.
5 ft.
Area=25
square
feet
5x5=25
What is the area of this
rectangle?
7 in.
3 in.
3 in.
7 in.
What is the area of this
rectangle?
7 in.
7 in.
3 in.
3 in.
Area=21 square inches
7x3=21
Types of Triangles
Triangles can
be named by
the lengths of
their sides.
e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle
3 in.
equilateral triangle
all the sides are equal in length
3 in.
i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle
Hint: think
about an icicle
isosceles triangle
two of the sides are equal
s _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle
Hint: think
about the
scales on a
dinosaur
7 in.
scalene triangle
none of the sides are the same length
7 in.
3-D
SHAPES
c_______
cylinder
c___
cube
s_____
sphere
p______
pyramid
c___
cone
r__________
p____
rectangular
prism
t_________
p____
triangular
prism
Great job
Mathematicians!!!
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