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Bachelor of Honours ACADEMIC CALENDAR & COURSE PLAN Session: 2013-2014 cÖkvmb feb Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi cÖ‡dmi gnvt nweeyi ingvb Aa¨¶ ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx| cÖ‡dmi Avj-dviæK †PŠayix Dcva¨¶ ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx| cÖ‡dmi Avey †bvgvb †gvt Avgxi Avjx wefvMxq cÖavb, c`v_©weÁvb wefvM ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx| Bachelor of Honours ACADEMIC CALENDAR & COURSE PLAN 2013-2014 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Phone (Department) : 0721-775225 Phone (College off.) : 0721-770080 Fax (College) : 0721-771511 E-mail (Department) : [email protected] E-mail (College) : [email protected] Website (College) : www.rc.edu.bd cÖKvkKvj Rvbyqvix 2015, gvN 1421 cÖavb Dc‡`óv cÖ‡dmi gnv. nweeyi ingvb Aa¨ÿ, ivRkvnx K‡jR Dc‡`óv cÖ‡dmi Avj-dviæK ‡PŠayix Dcva¨ÿ, ivRkvnx K‡jR mvwe©K ZË¡veavb cÖ‡dmi Avey †bvgvb †gvt Avgxi Avjx wefvMxq cÖavb c`v_©weÁvb wefvM m¤úv`bvq: Rq Kzgvi `vm, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, c`v_©weÁvb wefvM| cwiKíbv I mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq m¤§vb †kÖwYi GKv‡WwgK K¨v‡jÛvi I †Kvm© cø¨vb cÖYqb KwgwU cÖ‡dmi †gvt †gvkviid †nv‡mb, wefvMxq cÖavb, MwYZ wefvM W. †gvt Beªvwng Avjx, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM W. wecøe Kzgvi gRyg`vi, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, e¨e¯’vcbv wefvM W. wbZvB Kzgvi mvnv, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, g‡bvweÁvb wefvM cÖKvkbvq c`v_©weÁvb wefvM, ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx| AvnevqK m`m¨ m`m¨ m`m¨ cÖm½ K_v `ªæZ cwieZ©bkxj wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ev¯Íem¤§Z I djcÖm~ wkÿvi gva¨g wn‡m‡e GKv‡WwgK K¨v‡jÛvi I †Kvm© cø¨vb GKwU AvaywbK aviYv| AvaywbK wkÿvi †gŠwjK jÿ¨ nj wkÿv_©xi gvbwmK I eyw×e„wËK `ÿZvi DbœwZ mvab, RvZxq Rxe‡b g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZôv, gvbweK AvPi‡Yi Kj¨vYgyLx I Kvw•ÿZ cwieZ©b, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx cÖhyw³we`¨v I Kg©gyLx wkÿvi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc, ˆbwZK PwiÎ MVb Ges mg‡qi mycwiKwíZ e¨envi m‡e©vcwi wkÿv_©x‡`i †`kvZ¥‡ev‡a D¾xweZ Kiv| GKwesk kZvãxi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK I m¤¢vebvgq wek¦ Pvwn`vi †cÖÿvc‡U Kvh©Ki wkÿvi gva¨g wn‡m‡e GKv‡WwgK †ÿ‡Î †Kvm© cø¨vb Acwinvh© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i †h me †`k wkÿv`xÿvq DbœwZi Pig wkL‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, †m me †`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vq †Kvm© cø¨vb GK Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc| ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri c`v_©weÁvb wefvM AdzišÍ m¤¢vebvgq ZiæY wkÿv_©x‡`i mr I `ÿ gvbee m¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kivi gvb‡m cÖwZwU gyn~Z©‡K h_vh_fv‡e e¨env‡ii me©vZ¥K †Póvq wkÿve‡l©i cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB GKv‡WwgK K¨v‡jÛvi I †Kvm© cø¨vb Abyhvqx cÖwZwU Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K cÖ`Ë wm‡jev‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i †Kvm© cø¨vb web¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU wkÿve‡l© mywbw`©ó cwiKíbv Abyhvqx cÖwZwU †Kv‡m©i wba©vwiZ Ask wbw`©ó mg‡q m¤úbœ Ges cwVZ wel‡qi Dci wbqwgZ cixÿv MÖnY †Kvm© cø¨v†bi AšÍfz©³| GKv‡WwgK K¨v‡jÛvi wkÿve‡l©i ïiæ‡ZB K‡j‡Ri AvMvgx w`‡bi Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© g~jZ QvÎ, wkÿK I AwffveKM‡Yi AewnZKi‡Yi GKwU wkÿv iæwUb| GB iæwU‡bi Kvi‡Y wba©vwiZ mg‡q wm‡jevm †kl Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i b~¨bZg DrKÉv ev `ywðšÍv _v‡K bv| m‡e©vcwi GKv‡WwgK K¨v‡jÛvi I †Kvm© cø¨vb wkÿv_©x I AwffveKM‡Yi wbKU wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi GKwU wjwLZ cÖwZkÖæwZI e‡U| ivRkvnx K‡jR cÖZxK cwiwPwZ ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri cÖZx‡K i‡q‡Q PviwU e„Ë| †fZi †_‡K evB‡i e„˸‡jv h_vµ‡g mZ¨ my›`i, cweÎZv I wek¦RbxbZvi cÖZxK| GKwU Db¥y³ MÖš’ Áv‡bi cÖZxK| GKwU wdZvi eÜb eÜzZ¡ I cigZmwnòzZvi cÖZxK| GKwU cÖ`xc wkLv Av‡jvwKZ gvby‡li cÖZxK| ivRkvnx K‡jR cwiwPwZ wkÿvbMix wn‡m‡e ivRkvnx gnvbMixi †MvovcËb nq 1828 mv‡j ÔevDwjqv Bswjk ¯‹zjÕ cÖwZôvi ga¨ w`‡q| cÖwZôvbwU Z`vbxšÍb c~e© evsjvq AvaywbK wkÿvi BwZnv‡m Av‡jvKewZ©Kv n‡q D‡VwQj| g~jZ Bs‡iwR wkÿvi cÖmviK‡í †m mgq ivRkvnx‡Z Kg©iZ Bs‡iR Kg©KZ©v I ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³e‡M©i cÖ‡Póvq cÖwZwôZ nq ÔevDwjqv Bswjk ¯‹zjÕ| †mB ¯‹zjwU 1836 mv‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ nq AvR‡Ki mycwiwPZ ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹z‡j| 1836 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ †mw`‡bi †m ÿz`ª ÔevDwjqv Bswjk ¯‹zjÕ AvR mycwiwPZ ÔivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zjÕ bv‡g| †m ¯‹z‡ji Qv·`i D”PZi wkÿvi Rb¨ GKwU K‡jR cÖwZôvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †_‡KB cÖwZwôZ nq DËie‡½i me©cÖ_g Ges me©‡kªô K‡jR, ivRkvnx K‡jR| ivRkvnx kn‡i GKwU K‡jR cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ 1872 mv‡j `yejnvwUi ivRv nibv_ ivq †PŠayix Zuvi Rwg`vwii GKwU m¤úwË ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj‡K `vb K‡ib hvi evrmwiK Avq wQj cÖvq cuvP nvRvi UvKv| 1873 mv‡j miKvi GwU‡K GKwU wØZxq †kªwYi K‡j‡R DbœxZ Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| GKB eQi 5 Rb wn›`y I 1 Rb gymwjg QvÎmn gvÎ Qq Rb QvÎ wb‡q K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹z‡ji m‡½ Pvjy nq D”P gva¨wgK †kªYxi mggv‡bi Gd. G. (dv÷© AvU©m) †Kvm©| µgea©gvb mvdj¨ I L¨vwZi Kvi‡Y 1875 mv‡jB K‡jRwU‡K cÖ_g †kªwYi K‡j‡R DbœxZ Kivi cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq| ivRkvnx G‡mvwm‡qkb Gi gva¨‡g ZrKvjxb `xNvcwZqvi ivRv cªg_bv_ iv‡qi GK jÿ cÂvk nvRvi UvKvi mg‡qvwPZ `vb G cÖ¯Íve ev¯Íevq‡b mnvqZv K‡i| 1878 mv‡j K‡jRwU cÖ_g †kªwYi K‡j‡Ri Aby‡gv`b †c‡q we.G. †kªwYi cvV`vb ïiæ K‡i| ivRkvnx kn‡i cvðvZ¨ wkÿv we¯Ív‡i f~¯^vgx, ivRv, Rwg`vi Ges weËkvjx‡`i f~wgKv wQ‡jv D‡jL‡hvM¨| G‡`i g‡a¨ `yejnvwUi Rwg`vi nibv_ ivq †PŠayix, `xNvcwZqvi ivRv cªg_bv_ ivq, ivRv cª‡gv` ivq I emšÍivq; cywVqvi ivYx kirmy›`ix †`ex I †ngšÍKzgvix †`ex; ewjnvixi Kzgvi kiwe›`y ivq; Lvb evnv`yi Ggv` DÏxb Avn‡g`, wKwgqv-B-mv`vZ-Gi Abyev`K gxR©v †gvt BDmyd Avjx, nvRx jvj †gvnv¤§`, bv‡Uv‡ii Rwg`vi cwiev‡ii Lvb evnv`yi ikx` Lvb †PŠayix, Lvb evnv`yi Gikv` Avjx Lvb †PŠayix I e½xq AvBb cwil‡`i †WcywU w¯úKvi e¨vwi÷vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb †PŠayix wQ‡jb AMÖMY¨| GQvovI bv‡Uv‡ii Lvb †PŠayix Rwg`vi cwievi ivRkvnx kn‡ii †nZg Luv GjvKvq Zuv‡`i cvwievwiK evm¯’vb Ô‡PŠayix jRÕ ivRkvnx K‡j‡R Aa¨qbiZ cÖvq wek Rb Mwie gymjgvb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ webv fvovq _vKv I LvIqvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| Z`vbxšÍb cðvrc` gymjgvb mgv‡Ri wkÿvi Dbœq‡b Zuv‡`i GB f~wgKv wQ‡jv Zvrch©c~Y©| GKwU cÖ_g †kªwYi cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e ivRkvnx K‡jR ïiæ †_‡KB AwZ`ªæZ cÖwmw× jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| 1878 mv‡jB K‡j‡R gv÷vm© †Kvm© †Lvjvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| µ‡gvbœwZi avivevwnKZvq 1883 mv‡j Pvjy nq we.Gj. K¬vm| AvbygvwbK 1884-85 wkÿvel© †_‡K K‡j‡R Abvm© †Kvm© Pvjy _vK‡jI 1909 mv‡j KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bZzb AvB‡b gv÷vm© †Kvm© I we.Gj. †Kv‡m©i Awafzw³ evwZj Kiv nq| GB c`‡ÿcwU Z`vbxšÍb c~e©evsjvq weªwUk miKv‡ii wkÿv ms‡KvPb bxwZi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖZxqgvb nq| 1873 mv‡j gvÎ Qq Rb QvÎ wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jI AwZ`ªæZ me AwbðqZv I cÖwZeÜKZv‡K Rq K‡i K‡jRwU †`Lv cvq †mvbvjx fwel¨‡Zi| 1878 mv‡jB Gi QvÎmsL¨v GKk‡Z DbœxZ nq| cÖwZeQiB QvÎmsL¨v e„w× †c‡q 1900 mv‡j `yBk, 1910 mv‡j Pvik Ges 1924 mv‡j Zv GK nvRvi R‡b DbœxZ nq| eZ©gv‡b K‡j‡Ri QvÎmsL¨v cÖvq cuwPk nvRvi| cÖwZôvi ïiæ‡Z ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri †Kvb wbR¯^ feb wQj bv| ivRkvnx G‡mvwm‡qkb Gi †bZ…e„›` K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g feb wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bb| GKRb `ÿ Bs‡iR cÖ‡KŠkjxi cwiKíbvq 1884 mv‡j GKlwÆ nvRvi mvZk UvKv e¨‡q eZ©gvb cÖkvmb febwU wbwg©Z nq| Mvp jvj e‡Y©i †`vZjv febwU Kv‡ji MÖvm Rq K‡i bMixi cÖavb I cÖvPxbZg mo‡Ki cv‡k AvRI gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Gi ci G‡K G‡K wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q wewfbœ GKv‡WwgK feb, QvÎvevm, wkÿK‡`i Avevm¯’j, Aa¨‡ÿi evmfeb| mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ ivRkvnx K‡j‡R M‡o D‡V‡Q cuvPwU weÁvb feb, `yBwU Kjvfeb, Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU c„_K feb; cyKz‡ii cwðg cv‡o i‡q‡Q ÔM¨vjvwi febÕ| ÔM¨vjvwi febÕ 1888 mv‡j wbwg©Z n‡q cÖ_‡g ivRkvnx gv`ªvmv bv‡g Ges c‡i 17bs M¨vjvwi wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ cvq| cÖL¨vZ `vbexi nvRx gyn¤§` gnmxb-Gi Avw_©K Aby`v‡b wbwg©Z GB febwU eZ©gv‡b ÔnvRx gyn¤§` gnmxb febÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1909 mv‡j wbwg©Z nq K‡j‡Ri Ab¨Zg GKwU my›`i ¯’vcbv Ô†gvnv‡gWvb dzjvi †nv‡÷jÕ| eZ©gv‡b febwU K‡j‡Ri evsjv, e¨e¯’vcbv, wnmveweÁvb, D`©y, ms¯‹…Z, `k©b, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ Ges A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Kvh©vjq wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q| K‡j‡Ri m¤§yL PZ¡‡i Av‡Q GKwU knx` wgbvi Ges knx` wgbv‡ii cwð‡g Aew¯’Z jvB‡eªwi I AwW‡Uvwiqvg feb| Li‡mªvZv cÙv b`xi Dˇi nhiZ kvn gL`yg iæck (int) Gi gvRvi-Gi c~e© cv‡k wbwg©Z nq Aa¨‡ÿi †`vZjv evmfeb| GB febwU‡Z Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ wkÿvwe`MY emevm K‡i †M‡Qb| weªwUk ¯’vcZ¨ ‰kjx‡Z wbwg©Z febwU GLbI ¯^gwngvq AÿZ i‡q‡Q| Aa¨‡ÿi evmfe‡bi c~e©cÖv‡šÍ wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `ywU wZb Zjv AvevwmK feb| Qv·`i Rb¨ wefvMc~e© Kv‡j QqwU eøK wb‡q GKwU QvÎvevm wbwg©Z nq| wefv‡MvËi Kv‡j GB QvÎvev‡mi Av‡iKwU eøK wbwg©Z nq| eZ©gv‡b eøK¸‡jv mvZRb exi‡kÖ‡ôi bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv nq| K‡j‡Ri DËi w`‡K `ywU QvÎxwbevm wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| †h mKj cÖw_Zhkv wkÿvwe‡`i Ae`v‡b ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri HwZn¨ mgybœZ n‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Aa¨vcK kªx Kzgvi e¨vbvRx©, Aa¨vcK mybxwZ Kzgvi fÆvPvh©, W. wcwf kv¯¿x, W. Kz`iZ-B-Ly`v, ûgvqyb Kwei (mvwnwZ¨K-ivRbxwZK), Aa¨vcK Avey †nbv, Aa¨vcK †mЇib gRyg`vi, Aa¨vcK †ÿ‡gkP›`ª †`, W. †mœngq `Ë, Aa¨vcK we.wm. KzÛz, W. †Mvjvg gKmy` wnjvjx, RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix, W. G Avi gwjøK, cÖ‡dmi Gg. kvgm& Dj nK (cÖv³b ciivóªgš¿x), W. Avãyjvn Avj gyZx kidzÏxb, W. Gg. G. evix, W. KvRx Avãyj gvbœvb, W. Avey †nbv †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj cÖgyL| AmsL¨ K…Zx wkÿv_x© ivRkvnx K‡jR †_‡K wkÿv jvf K‡i cieZx©‡Z RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b L¨vwZgvb n‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ kªx ivwaKv †gvnb ˆgÎ, cÖg_bv_ wekx, m¨vi h`ybv_ miKvi, Aÿq Kzgvi ˆgÎ, Kwe iRbx KvšÍ †mb, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, Lvb evnv`yi Ggv` DÏxb Avng`, gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, W. KvRx Avãyj gvbœvb, W. ghnviæj Bmjvg, Wvt †Mvjvg gIjv, wePvicwZ e`iæj nvq`vi †PŠayix, wePvicwZ gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb, W. gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK, FwZ¡K NUK, Av‡bvqvi cvkv, W. Ge‡b †Mvjvg mvgv`, W. GgvRDÏxb Avng`, W. Iqv‡R` Avjx wgqv (cigvYy weÁvbx) I bvRgv †Rmwgb †PŠayix ¯§iYxq| ivRkvnx K‡j‡R eiveiB wkÿvi gvb DbœZ wQj Ges eZ©gv‡bI Zv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ Af¨šÍixY I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ cixÿvq QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i mvdj¨ K‡j‡Ri DbœZ wkÿvgv‡bi mvÿ¨ enb K‡i| D‡jL¨, 1921 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi c~e© ch©šÍ Z`vbxšÍb c~e©evsjvq GKgvÎ ivRkvnx K‡j‡RB mœvZK m¤§vb †kªwY‡Z cvV`vb Kiv n‡Zv| †m mgq Awef³ evsjvi cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj QvovI Avmvg, wenvi I Dwol¨v ‡_‡K wkÿv_©xiv GB cÖwZôv‡b Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ Avm‡Zb| ïay ZvB bq, Awef³ fviZe‡l© ivRkvnxi cwiPq wQj Kvh©Z ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri bv‡g| GK bR‡i ivRkvnx K‡jR cÖwZôv Rwgi AvqZb Ae¯’vb : : : †gŠRv : †cv÷ †KvW Abyl` wefvM msL¨v D”P gva¨wgK wefvMmg~n wefvMmg~n : : : : : cÖ`Ë wWwMÖmg~n : QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v wkÿK msL¨v Kg©Pvix msL¨v mnvqK myweavw` Ab¨vb¨ : : : : : 1873 wLªóvã| 35 GKi| `wÿ‡Y cÖgËv cÙv I nhiZ kvn& gL`yg iƒck (int) Gi `iMvn&, c~‡e© ivRkvnxi cÖvY‡K›`ª mv‡ne evRvi, Dˇi ivRvinvZv‡n‡ZgLvb AvevwmK GjvKv Ges cwð‡g †nvmwbMÄ AvevwmK GjvKv| †evqvwjqv-`iMvn&cvov, IqvW©-9, ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb| wRwcI-6000| 4| 24 (Kjv-8, mvgvwRK weÁvb-4, weÁvb-8, e¨emvq wkÿv-4)| weÁvb, gvbweK I e¨emvq wkÿv kvLv| evsjv, Bs‡iwR, Aviex I Bmjvgx wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, D`y©, BwZnvm, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ, `k©b, ivóªweÁvb, mgvRweÁvb, mgvRKg©, A_©bxwZ, c`v_©weÁvb, imvqb, MwYZ, g‡bvweÁvb, cÖvwYweÁvb, Dw™¢`weÁvb, cwimsL¨vb, f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek, e¨e¯’vcbv, wnmveweÁvb, gv‡K©wUs Ges dvBb¨vÝ I e¨vswKs| GBPGmwm, weG(cvm), weGmGm(cvm), weGmwm(cvm), weweGm (cvm), weG (Abvm©), weGmGm (Abvm©), weGmwm (Abvm©), weweGm (Abvm©), weweG (Abvm©), GgG, GgGmGm, GgGmwm, GgweGm I GgweG| cÖvq 26,000 (Qvweÿk nvRvi)| 248| 111| wefvMxq †mwgbvi, AwW‡Uvwiqvg I wRg‡bwmqvg cÖkvmwbK feb 1, GKv‡WwgK feb 11, jvB‡eªwi feb 1, wkÿK wgjbvqZb 1, Aa¨‡ÿi evmfeb 1, wUPvm© †KvqvUvi 2, QvÎ †nv‡÷j 2 [gymwjg †nv‡÷j 1 (eøK-7), wn›`y †nv‡÷j 1], QvÎx †nv‡÷j 2, weGbwmwm feb 1, †ivfvi †Wb 1, QvÎ Kgb iæg 1, QvÎx Kgb iæg 1, AwW‡Uvwiqvg 1, mfvKÿ 1, cixÿv wbqš¿Y Kÿ 1, †K›`ªxq gmwR` 1, knx` wgbvi 1, †evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b 1, e¨vqvgvMvi 1, ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª 1, iƒcvjx e¨vsK ey_ 1, wgDwRqvg (HwZ‡n¨ ivRkvnx K‡jR) 1, M¨vm cøv›U 1, mvB‡Kj M¨v‡iR 1, †Ljvi gvV 1, K‡jR K¨vw›Ub 1, †nv‡÷j K¨vw›Ub 1, fvÛvi Kÿ 1, QvÎ msm` Kÿ 1, cyKzi I dzj evMvb 1| ivRkvnx K‡jR: c`v_©weÁvb wefvM mswÿß BwZnvm: HwZn¨evnx ivRkvnx K‡jR, 1873 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq| G mv‡ji 1 GwcÖj gvÎ 6Rb QvÎ wb‡q 1g el© I 2q el©, Gd,G (dvó© AvU©m) K¬vm ïiæ nq hv 1908 mvj ch©šÍ P‡j| 1909 mv‡j AvB,Gm-wm †Kvm© Pvjy nq| cÖ_g Aa¨ÿ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib †evqvwjqv ¯‹z‡ji cÖ_g wkÿK evey ni‡Mvwe›` †mb| 1877 mv‡j ivRkvnx K‡jR wWMÖx K¬vm †Lvjvi AbygwZ cvIqvq 1878 mv‡j weGmwm K¬vm Avi¤¢ nq| cÖvß Z_¨ g‡Z 1887 mv‡ji c~‡e©B ivRkvnx K‡j‡R K‡qKwU wefv‡M Abvm© †Kvm© Pvjy nq| 1893 mv‡j AÎ K‡j‡R gv÷vm© †Kvm© Pvjy nq Ges 1909 mv‡j gv÷vm© †Kv‡m©i Aby‡gv`b cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| cieZx©‡Z 1993 mv‡j RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b cyb:ivq gv÷vm© †Kvm© Pvjy nq| ivRkvnx K‡j‡R c`v_©weÁvb wefvM cÖwZôvi mwVK mb, ZvwiL Rvbv bv ‡M‡jI wewfbœ Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, K‡jR cÖwZôvKvjxb mgq n‡ZB c`v_© weÁvb welqwU Pvjy wQj| 1887 eQ‡i ev †mk‡b ˆmq` Avãym mv‡jK bvgK GKRb QvÎ K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ c`v_© I imvqb wefv‡M (G`ywU welq ZLb GKwU welq wQj) Abvm© wWMÖx jvf K‡ib e‡j Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| cÖvß Z_¨ n‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, 1912-13 †mk‡b c`v‡_©i QvÎ msL¨v wQj me©‡gvU 138 Rb huv‡`i g‡a¨ B›UviwgwW‡q‡U 86 Rb, weG (cvm †Kvm©©) 41 Rb Ges weGmwm (cvm †Kvm© I Abvm©) 11 Rb| H †mk‡b wkÿK msL¨v wQ‡jb 1.5 Rb Ges cÖ`k©K wQ‡jb 2 Rb| 1912-13 †mk‡b c`v_©weÁv‡bi wkÿK wQ‡jb evey evjv Pib fÆvPvh©¨ Ges ZrKvjxb Aa¨ÿ ivq Kzgyw`bxKvšÍ e¨vbvwR© evnv`yi huv‡K ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri ¯’cwZ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| wZwbI wQ‡jb c`v_©weÁv‡bi cÖ‡dmi| Zuvi cÖ‡Póvq 1915 mv‡j eZ©gvb wdwR· wewìswU cÖwZwôZ nq| 1930 cieZx© mg‡q eûmsL¨K L¨vwZgvb e¨w³Z¡ AÎ wefv‡Mi wkÿK wnmv‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb; huv‡`i D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ K‡qKRb n‡jb- me©Rbve GBP wm. Mv½yjx (1934), ‡gŠjfx AvdZveyÏxb Avn‡g`, W. Avãyjøvn Avj-gywZ midzwÏb, W. 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Z…Zxq el© Abvm© 4. PZz_© el© Abvm© 5. gv÷vm© cÖ_g ce© 6. gv÷vm© †kl ce© 7. wWMÖx (cvm) 8 wØZxq el© (bb †gRi) bvg 1. b„‡c›`ª bv_ cvj, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK 1. Rq Kzgvi `vm, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 1. ‡gvnv: AvjvDÏxb, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK 2. †gvnv: iwdKzj Bmjvg, cÖfvlK 1. W. †gv: Avey †i‡Rvqvb, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK 2. †gvn: Zv‡Rgyj nK, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 1. gyn: gvndzR nvmvb, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 2. Rq Kzgvi `vm, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 1. †‡gvnv: AvjvDÏxb, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK 2. †gvnv: `yiæj †nv`v, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 1. †gv: `~iæj †nv`v, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 2.‡gvnv: gvndzR nvmvb, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 1. b„‡c›`ª bv_ cvj, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK 2. †gvnv: iwdKzj Bmjvg, cÖfvlK 1. b„‡c›`ª bv_ cvj, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK 2. ‡gvnv: AvjvDÏxb, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK 3. †gv: `~iæj †nv`v, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 4. gyn: gvndzR nvmvb, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 5. †gvn: Zv‡Rgyj nK, mnKvix Aa¨vcK 6. Rq Kzgvi `vm, mnKvix Aa¨vcK GKv‡WwgK K¨v‡jÛvi mœvZK (Abvm©) ch©vq wkÿvel© : 2014-2015 (100 b¤^‡ii †Kv‡m©i 60 K¬vm N›Uv = 4 †µwWU, 50 b¤^‡ii †Kv‡m©i 30 K¬vm N›Uv = 2 †µwWU) ce© 1g Bb‡Kvm© 1g el© Abvm© K¬vm (190 Kvh©w`em) 22/02/2015 − 26/05/2015 = 60 Kvh©w`em 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) cixÿv 27/05/2015 10/06/2015 djvdj cÖKvk --- 2q Bb‡Kvm© wbe©vPbx ce© 1g Bb‡Kvm© 2q Bb‡Kvm© wbe©vPbx ce© 1g Bb‡Kvm© 2q Bb‡Kvm© wbe©vPbx ce© 1g Bb‡Kvm© 2q Bb‡Kvm© wbe©vPbx 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 11/06/2015 − 04/10/2015 = 58 Kvh©w`em 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 28/10/2015 − 30/11/2015 = 28 Kvh©w`em 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (10 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (06 K¬vm N›Uv) 05/10/2015 19/10/2015 01/12/2015 15/12/2015 2q el© Abvm© K¬vm cixÿv K¬vk ïiæi ZvwiL †_‡K 15 mßvn K¬vm ïiæi 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 1g Bb‡Kvm© cixÿvi cieZ©x 15 1g Bb‡Kvm© cixÿv †_‡K mßvn cieZ©x 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 2q Bb‡Kvm© cieZ©x 1 gvm 2q Bb‡Kvm© cieZ©x 1 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (10 K¬vm gv‡mi g‡a¨ N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (06 K¬vm N›Uv) 3q el© Abvm© K¬vm cixÿv K¬vk ïiæi ZvwiL †_‡K 15 mßvn K¬vm ïiæi 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 1g Bb‡Kvm© cixÿvi cieZ©x 15 1g Bb‡Kvm© cixÿv †_‡K mßvn cieZ©x 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 2q Bb‡Kvm© cieZ©x 1 gvm 2q Bb‡Kvm© cieZ©x 1 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (10 K¬vm gv‡mi g‡a¨ N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (06 K¬vm N›Uv) 4_© el© Abvm© K¬vm cixÿv K¬vk ïiæi ZvwiL †_‡K 15 K¬vm ïiæi 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ mßvn 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 1g Bb‡Kvm© cixÿvi cieZ©x 15 1g Bb‡Kvm© cixÿv †_‡K mßvn cieZ©x 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (25 K¬vm N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (12 K¬vm N›Uv) 2q Bb‡Kvm© cieZ©x 1 gvm 2q Bb‡Kvm© cieZ©x 1 100 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (10 K¬vm gv‡mi g‡a¨ --- cixÿv mgvwßi 2 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ djvdj cÖKvk --- --- cixÿv mgvwßi 2 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ djvdj cÖKvk --- --- cixÿv mgvwßi 2 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ djvdj cÖKvk --- --- cixÿv mgvwßi 2 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ N›Uv) 50 b¤^‡ii †Kvm© (06 K¬vm N›Uv) * K‡jR KZ©„cÿ cÖ‡qvR‡b †h †Kvb Kvh©µg ev mgqm~wP cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv_©x I AwffveK‡`i ÁvZe¨ 1| e¨v‡Pji (Abvm©) cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv wnmv‡e †gvU †jKPvi K¬vm/e¨envwiK K¬v‡mi 75% Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡Z n‡e| we‡kl †ÿ‡Î Aa¨ÿ wefvMxq cÖav‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Dcw¯’wZ 75%-Gi Kg Ges 60% ev Zvi †ewk _vK‡j Zv we‡ePbvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 75% Gi Kg Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ cixÿv_©x‡K cixÿvi dig c~i‡Yi mgq 500 (cuvPkZ) UvKv bb-K‡jwR‡qU wd Aek¨B Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| 2| cixÿvi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ cixÿv_©xi Av‡e`bc‡Î Aa¨ÿ/wefvMxq cÖavb cÖZ¨qb Ki‡eb †h(i) cixÿv_©xi AvPiY m‡šÍvlRbK; (ii) †jKPvi K¬v‡m, e¨envwiK K¬v‡m, Bb-‡Kv‡m© I gvV ch©v‡q Zvi Dcw¯’wZ m‡šÍvlRbK; (iii) cixÿv_©x K‡j‡Ri mKj Af¨šÍixY cixÿvq DËxY© n‡q‡Q Ges wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ mKj kZ© c~iY K‡i‡Q| 3| K¬vm wkÿK wba©vwiZ Kvh©µ‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| 4| RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wm‡jevm I †Kvm©mg~‡n †Kvb cwieZ©b Avm‡j K‡jR KZ…©cÿ Zv we‡ePbvq Avb‡eb| 5| Bb‡Kvm© cixÿvmn Ab¨vb¨ cixÿvi wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L AskMÖn‡Y e¨_© n‡j ciewZ©‡Z Avi D³ cixÿv †`qvi my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| 6| wba©vwiZ †Kv‡m©i cÖwZwU Aa¨vq cvV`vb †k‡l GKwU K‡i K¬vk cixÿv AbywôZ n‡e| 7| wbe©vPbx cixÿv m¤ú~Y© †Kv‡m©i Dci RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PzovšÍ cixÿvgv‡b AbywôZ n‡e| wbe©vPbx cixÿvi djvdj AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖKvk Ges fvj djvdj AR©bKvix I K¬v‡m me©vwaK Dcw¯’Z wkÿv_©x‡`i cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡e| 8| QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K cixÿvi c~‡e© †eZb I Ab¨vb¨ wd nvjbvMv` cwi‡kva K‡i cÖ‡ekcÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| 9| †Kvb wkÿv_©x K‡j‡Ri k„•Ljv cwicš’x †Kvb KvR Ki‡j KZ…©cÿ ewn®‹vimn AvBbvbyM †h †Kvb kvw¯Íg~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cvi‡eb| 10| GB cÖwZôv‡bi wbqgk„•Ljv eRvq ivL‡Z Ges me‡P‡q fvj djvdj Ki‡Z mKj QvÎQvÎxi cÖ‡Póv I AwffveKe„‡›`i mn‡hvwMZv Avgv‡`i Kvg¨| 11| ag©xq Abyôvbvw` Pv›`ªgv‡mi Ici wbf©ikxj nIqvq DwjøwLZ QzwUi ZvwiL cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i| 12| cÖ‡qvR‡b †h †Kvb Kvh©µg KZ…©cÿ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| mnwkÿv Kvh©µg t 1. cÖwZ wkÿve‡l©i bevMZ wkÿv_©x‡`i Ôwiwmckb I Iwi‡q‡›UkbÕ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g eiY| 2. evwl©K µxov Ges mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wkÿv_©x‡`i AskMÖnY| 3. 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AviwmwWwm (ivRkvnx K‡jR wW‡ewUs K¬ve) QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i †gav weKv‡ki Rb¨ weZK© PP©vg~jK msMVb| 14. ivRkvnx K‡jR bvU¨ msm` ÔD`‡qi c‡_ AvgivIÕ GB fvebvq m„wókxj I BwZevPK bvU¨ Av‡›`vj‡b wek¦vmx GB msMVbwU Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bvi cÖZ¨q wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| 15. ivRkvnx K‡jR m½xZ PP©v †K‡›`ªi D‡`¨v‡M wkÿv_©x‡`i m½xZmn Ab¨vb¨ welq †kLv‡bv nq| 16. miKvwi cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g †h me mnwkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi wb‡`©kbv Av‡m Zv Av‡qvRb Kiv| COURSE PLAN For Session: 2014-2015 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi COURSE PLAN For Honour’s 1st year Session: 2014-2015 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi 1st Paper Code 212701 212703 212705 212706 213709 213711 212807 212808 213607 213608 211501 Contents Year Honours Paper Title Mechanics Properties of Matter, Waves & Oscillations Heat, Thermodynamics and Radiation Physics Practical-I Fundamentals of Mathematics Calculus-I Chemistry-I Chemistry-I Practical or Introduction to Statistics Statistics Practical-I StatisticsofPractical-I History the Emergence of Independent Bangladesh Total= Marks 75 75 75 75 100 50 100 50 Credits 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 2 100 4 50 2 100 700 4 28 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 212701 Course Title: Mechanics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1st In-course (20 Lectures) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2nd In-course (20 Lectures) 5th 6th 7th Test (05) Lectures 8 th 9th Assigned Course Teacher: 1.Nripendra Nath Pal (NNP) 2. Md. Durul Hoda (DH) 3. Md Mahfuj Hasan (MH) Content Teachers Lectures 1. Vector Algebra: Vector and scalar quantities; Vectors and their components, Vector addition and subtraction, Scalar and vector triple products, scalar and vector fields, Vector NNP differentiation and integration, Gradient, Divergence and 6 Curl and their physical significance, Gauss’s divergence theorem, Green’s theorem and Stoke’s theorem, Polar, Spherical and Cylindrical co-ordinates. 2. Concept of Measurement: Different Measurement units, International system of units, Origin of Length mass and DH 4 time, Conversion of units from one system to another. 3. Particles Motion in one dimension: Concept of motion and frame of reference, Position and displacement, Average velocity and average speed, Instantaneous velocity and MH speed, Acceleration, Constant acceleration, Equations for 5 motion with constant acceleration, Free-fall acceleration, Equation for free-fall acceleration, Particles of physics and basic structure of atoms and nuclear. 4. Particles Motion in Two and Three Dimensions: Position and displacement using vectors, Velocity and average velocity, Acceleration and average acceleration, Equation of DH 5 motion using vector, Projectile motion, Uniform circular motion. 5. Force and Motion: Newton’s laws of motion and their applications, Concept of mass, Force and weight, Frictional forces and Properties of friction, Drag force and terminal NNP 5 speed, Forces of nature. 6. Work, Energy and Power: Kinetic and Potential energy, Work done by constant and variable forces, Work-energy theorem, Hooke’s law, Work done by a spring force, Work done by weight, Power, Gravitational potential energy, Conservation of energy 7. System of Particles: Center of mass of systems of particles, Center of mass of rigid bodies, Linear, momentum of a particle, Linear momentum of a system of particles, Conservation of linear momentum for a system of particles. 8. Collisions of Bodies: Collisions and its classification, Impulse and linear momentum, Elastic and inelastic collision in one dimension, Motions of the center of mass of colliding bodies. 9. Rotational Kinematics: Translational and Rotational motion, Angular Position, Angular displacement, Angular Velocity and angular acceleration, Rotation with constant angular acceleration, Relation between linear and angular kinematics of a particles in circular motion. DH 5 MH 5 MH 5 NNP 3 10th 1st to 10th 10. Rotational Dynamics: Torque and angular momentum and their relation, Kinetic energy of rotation and rotational inertia (moment of inertia), Combined Translational and DH,MH rotational motion of a rigid body, Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems of moment of inertia, calculation of moment of inertia for solids of different shapes, conservation of angular momentum. Relation between angular momentum and torque. 2 Revision Books Recommended: 1. Gm.Gg. †gvK‡Q` Avjx : Mechanics (ejwe`¨v) , 2. Spiegel, M.R. Resnick, R : Vector Analysis 3. Halliday, D. and Walker, J: Fundamentals of Physics, 4. Halliday, D and Resnick, R. : Physics, 5. Sears, F.W., Zemansky, M.W and Young, H.D. : University Physics Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 212703 Course Title: Properties of Matter, Waves and Oscillations. Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1st In-course (20 Lectures) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Assigned Course Teacher: 1Dr. Md. Abu Rejoan (AR) 2. Md. Alauddin (MA) 3. Md Tajemul Hoque (TH) Content Teachers Lectures 1. Gravitation: Kepler’s Laws, Law of universal gravitation, G 5 and its determination, Inertial and gravitational mass, Acceleration due to gravity and its variation, Measurement of AR acceleration due to gravity by compound pendulum and Kater’s pendulum, Gravitational potential and field in simple cases, Gravitational potential energy. 2. Elasticity: Hooke’s Law, Elastic constants of isotropic solids, Poisson’s ratio and their interrelations, Internal elastic potential energy, Experimental determination of elastic constants, MA 5 Torsion of a cylinder, Bending of beams, Cantilever, Variation of elasticity with temperature. 3. Surface Tension: Surface tension and surface energy, Adhesive and cohesive forces, Molecular theory of surface tension, Pressure on a curved membrane of uniform tension, TH Soap bubble, Capillarity, Angle of contact and its 5 measurement, Determination of surface tension of water and mercury drop, Variation of surface tension with temperature. 4. Fluid Dynamics: General concepts of fluid flow, Streamlines, Equation of continuity, Bernoulli’s equation, Application of AR Bernoulli’s equation and equation of continuity. Coefficient of 5 viscosity, Critical velocity and Reynold’s number, Poiseuille’s formula and its correction, Measurement of viscosity, Variation of viscosity with temperature. 2nd In-course (20 Lectures) 5th Test(10 Lectures) 8th 6th 7th 1st to 8th 5. Waves: Waves and Particles, Types of waves, Transverse and Longitudinal waves, Wavelength and frequency, The Speed of a traveling Wave, Wave speed on a stretched string, Energy and power of a traveling string wave, The principle of superposition for waves, Interference of waves, Complex waves, Standing waves and Resonance. 6. Sound Waves: The Speed of Sound, Propagation and speed of longitudinal waves, Traveling longitudinal waves, Standing longitudinal waves, Beats, Doppler effect. 7. Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion (SHM), Energy consideration in SHM, Applications of SHM, Relation between SHM and uniform circular motion, Combinations of two SHM’s, Lissajous’ figures, Two-body oscillations, Damped harmonic motion, Forced oscillations and resonance, Power and intensity of wave motion. 8. Vibrations: Vibrations of string, Membranes, bars, plates and air-column, Sonometer, Melde’s experiment, Rectangular and circular membranes, Transverse and longitudinal vibration of rod, Aircolumns in cylindrical pipes, Organ pipes, Chladni’s figure Revision Books Recommended: 1. Gm.Gg. †gvK‡Q` Avjx 2. Halliday, D, Resnick, R. and Walker, J. 3. Halliday, D. Resnick, R. 4. Sears, F.W., Zemansky, M.W. and Young, H.D. 5. Mathur, D.S. 6. Newman, F.W. and Searle, V.H.L AR 6 MA 7 TH 7 MA 5 : Properties of Matter, Waves and Optics : Fundamentals of Physics : Physics : University Physics : Properties of Matter : General Properties of Matter. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 212705 Course Title: Heat, Thermodynamics & Radiation Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour 1st In-course (20 Lectures) Exam Chapter 1st 2nd Assigned Course Teacher: 1Joy Kumar Das (JKD) 2. Md. Rafiqul Islam (RI) Content Teachers Lectures 1. Heat and Temperature: Concept of temperature, Thermal equilibrium, Measurement of low and high temperatures, The Clausius & Fahrenheit scales, JKD 5 Thermal expansion, Gas Thermometers, Platinum resistance thermometer, Thermocouple. 2. Kinetic Theory of Gases: Equation of state of an ideal gas, Equipartition of energy, Translational kinetic energy, Mean free path, Maxwell’s theory of distribution RI 5 of velocities, Brownian motion, Degrees of freedom & Molar Specific Heats, Van der Waals’ Equation of state, Transport phenomena. 3rd Test (05 Lectures) 2nd In-course (20 Lectures) 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 1st to 8th 3. Transmission of Heat: Conduction, Convection, Radiation, Conduction of heat in solids, Measurement of RI thermal conductivity of a bad conductor, Heat conduction through composite walls. 4. First Law of Thermodynamics: Internal Energy, Heat and work, Isothermal and adiabatic processes, JKD Work done by expanding gases, Statement of first law of thermodynamics and applications. 5. Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy: The Thermodynamic temperature scale, Concept of entropy, Calculation of entropy change in reversible and JKD irreversible processes, Entropy and second law of thermodynamics, Entropy and disorder. The Carnot engine, Efficiency of heat engines, Carnot’s theorem, Refrigerator and air-conditioner, Clausius theorem, Clausius-Clapeyron equation. 6. Third Law of Thermodynamics: Nernst heat theorem, Phase rule and its uses, Third law of JKD thermodynamics. 7. Thermodynamic Functions: Thermodynamic potentials at constant volume and pressure, Maxwell’s RI thermodynamic relations, Specific heat equations, JouleThomson effect and its applications. 8. Radiation Laws: Concept of black body and black body radiation, Emissive and absorptive powers, Kirchhoff’s law, Stefan-Boltzmann’s Law, Wien’s JKD, RI displacement law, Rayleigh-Jean’s law, Planck’s quantum hypothesis, Planck’s law, Applications of radiations laws. Revision Books Recommended: 1. Gm.Gg ‡gv K‡Q` Avjx 2. Halliday, D, Resnick, R. and 3. Sears, F.W., Zemansky, M.W. 4. Zemansky, M.W. 5. Sears, F.W. 6. Hossain, T. 7. Saha, M.N. and Srivastava, B.N. : Zvc I ZvcMwZwe`¨v : : Fundamentals of Physics Walker, J. : University Physics and Young, H.D. : Heat and Thermodynamics : An Introduction to Thermodynamics : Text Book of Heat : A Treatise on Heat. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code: 212706 Course Name: Physics Practical-I Marks: 100 Credits: 4 Assigned Course Teacher: Course Code : 212706 1Nripendra Nath Pal (NNP) Course Title: Physics Practical-I 2. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour To perform two experiments (one from each group) each of three hours duration. i) Experiments (3 hours each) 2 x 40 = 80 ii) Laboratory note book 10 iii) Experimental Viva-voce 10 Total marks = 100 Marks for each experiment shall be distributed as follows: a) Theory 05 b) Data collection and tabulation 15 c) Calculation, graphs and result 15 d) Discussion 05 Total marks = 40 5 5 6 7 7 5 Group – A 1st In-course (25 Lectures) 1. Determination of acceleration due to gravity ‘g’ by compound pendulum. 2. Determination of acceleration due to gravity ‘g’ by Kater’s pendulum. 3. Determination of Young’s modulus and rigidity modulus by Searle’s dynamic method. 4. Determination of rigidity modulus of a wire/rod by static method. 5. Determination of rigidity modulus of the material of a wire by dynamic method. 6. Determination of the spring constant and effective mass of a given spiral spring and hence to calculate the rigidity modulus of the material of the spring. 7. Determination of the Young’s modulus by the flexture of a beam (bending method). 8. Determination of the moment of inertia of a fly-wheel about its axis of rotation. 9. Determination of the Young’s modulus for the material of a wire by Searle’s apparatus. 10. Determination of Surface tension of water by capillary tube method. 11. Determination of surface tension of mercury by Quincke’s method. Group – B 2nd In-course (25 Lectures) 1. Determination of the specific heat of solid by method of mixture, with radiation correction. 2. Determination of the specific heat of a liquid by the method of cooling. 3. Determination of the thermal conductivity of a good conductor by Searle’s apparatus. 4. Determination of the thermal conductivity of a bad conductor by Lee’s method. 5. Determination of mechanical equivalent of heat ‘J’ with radiation correction. 6. Investigation of the variation of resistance of a copper wire with temperature and determination of its temperature coefficient of resistance. 7. Verify the laws of transverse vibration of a stretched string with a sonometer (n-l, and n – 1/l curves only) 8. Determination of the frequency of a tuning fork by Melde’s experiment. 9. Determination of latent heat of fusion of ice with radiation correction. 10. Determination of latent heat of condensation of steam with radiation correction. 11. Determination of density of water at various temperature by specific gravity bottle and study the variation of density with temperature from the graph. Books Recommended: 1. Ahamed, G.U. and Uddin, M.S. : Practical Physics 2. Chawdhury, S.A. and Bashak, A.K. : e¨envwiK c`v_©we`¨v 3. Din, K. and Matin, M.A. : Advanced Practical Physics 4. Worsnop and Flint : Advanced Practical Physics Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 213709 Course Title: Fundamentals Of Mathematics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd Assigned Course Teacher: 1.Shaika Horkil (SH) 2.Mafruha Mustari (MM) Course Content Real Number System: Field and order properties, Natural numbers, Integers and rational numbers, Absolute value and their properties, Basic inequalities. Complex Number System: Field of Complex numbers, De Moivre's theorem and its applications. Theory of equations: Relations between roots and coefficients, Symmetric functions of roots, Sum of the powers of roots, Synthetic division, Descartes’ rule of signs, Multiplicity of roots, Transformation of equations. Two-dimensional Geometry: Transformation of coordinates, Pair of straight lines (Homogeneous second degree equations, General second degree equations represent a pair of straight lines, Angle between pair of straight lines, Bisectors of angle between pair of straight lines), Two-dimensional Geometry: General equations of second degree (Reduction to standard forms, Identifications, Properties and Tracing of conics). Matrices and Determinants: Notion of matrix, Types of Teachers Lectures SH 5 MM SH 3 6 MM 6 SH 5 MM 3 Incourse (25 Lectures) Test (10 Lectures) matrices, Algebra of matrices, Determinant and its properties, Minors, Cofactors, Expansion and evaluation of determinants, Elementary row and column operations and row-reduced echelon matrices, Invertible matrices, Diagonal, Triangular and Symmetric matrices. System of Linear Equations: System of linear equations (Homogeneous and non-homogeneous) and their solutions, Gaussian elimination, Application of matrices and determinants for solving system of linear equations, Applications of system of equations in real life problems. Vector Spaces: Euclidean n-space, Real vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear combination of vectors, Linear dependence of vectors, Basis and dimension, Linear transformations, Matrix representation of linear transformation, Kernel and image, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. Three-dimensional Geometry: Three-dimensional coordinates, Distance, Direction cosines and direction ratios, Planes and straight lines, Three-dimensional Geometry: Vectors in plane and space, Algebra of vectors, Scalar and vector product, Vector equations of straight lines and planes. SH 5 MM 5 SH 6 MM 6 10 Revision Books Recommended: 1. S. Bernard & J M Child 2. Howard Anton & Chris Rorres 3. Khosh Mohammad 4. Md. Abdur Rahman 5. Md. Abdur Rahman : : : : : Higher algebra. Elementary Linear Algebra with Application. Analytic Geometry and Vector Analysis. Linear Algebra. Higher Algebra. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 213711 Course Title: Calculus-I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination 1st Incourse (12 Lectures) Assigned Course Teacher: 1Nadira Nazneen (NN) Course Content Functions & their graphs : Polynomial and rational functions, Logarithmic and exponential functions, Trigonometric functions & their inverses, Hyperbolic functions & their inverses, Combinations of such functions. Limit and continuity: Definitions and basic theorems on limit and continuity, Computation of limits. Differentiation: Tangent lines and rates of change. Definition of derivative, One-sided derivatives. Rules of differentiation, Teachers NN NN NN Lectures 2 2 4 2nd Incourse (12 Lectures) Test (6 Lectures) Successive differentiation, Leibnitz's theorem, Related rates, Linear approximations and differentials. Integration: Anti-derivatives and indefinite integrals, Techniques of integration, Definite integration using anti-derivatives, Applications of Differentiation: Mean value theorem, Maximum and minimum values of functions, Concavity and points of inflection, Optimization problems. Approximation and Series: Taylor polynomials and series, Convergence of series, Taylor's series, Taylor's theorem and remainders, Differentiation and integration of series. Integration: Fundamental theorems of calculus, Basic properties of integration, Integration by reduction. Applications of Integration: Arc length. Plane areas, Surfaces of revolution, Applications of Integration: Volumes of solids of revolution, Volumes by cylindrical shells, Volumes by cross sections. Revision NN 4 NN 3 NN 3 NN NN NN 3 3 6 Books Recommended: 1. Howard Anton : Calculus (7th and forward editions). 2. E.W. Swokowski : Calculus with Analytic Geometry. 3. Md. A Matin & B Chakraborty : Differential Calculus 4. Md Abu Yousuf : Differential and Integral Calculus Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 212807 Course Title: General Chemistry -I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Jahsngir Ali (JA) 2 Shabnam Sultana (SS). Course Content 1. Measurements and the Scientific Method: Measurements, units, SI units, reliability of measurements – precision and accuracy, rounding off, significant figures, significant figures in calculation, mean and median, errors, sources of errors. 2. Structure of atom: Atom, isotopes, Atomic masses, Mass spectroscopy, Atomic nucleus, Nuclear binding energy, Nuclear reactions –fission and Fusion reactions, Bohr atom model, Spectrum of atomic hydrogen, Dual nature of electron, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Quantum numbers, Atomic orbitals, Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity, Electronic configuration of atoms 3. Periodic Table: Periodic law, Periodic table, Electronic configurations from the periodic table, Periodic properties of the elements such as ionization energies, Electron affinity, Electro negativity, Atomic/ionic radius along a period and down a group, Teachers Lectures JA 4 SS 7 JA 5 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Test (10 Lectures) Diagonal relationship 4. Chemical Bonds: Chemical bond, Types of chemical bonds – ionic, Covalent coordination, Metallic, Hydrogen, Polar and no polar covalent bonds, Lewis dot structure, Shapes of molecules, VSEPR theory, Valence bond theory, Hybridization, σ- and πbonding in compounds, Molecular orbital theory 5. Oxidation and reduction: Redox reactions, Writing and balancing Redox reactions 6. States of Matter: Comparison between solids, Liquids and gases, Changes of state, m.p. and b.p, phase transition, Phase diagram of water. 7. Gaseous and Their Properties: The gas laws , The perfect gas equation, The kietic theory of gases, Van der waals equations, Real gases, Graham’s laws of diffusion and Effusion. 8. Solutions: Solubility and intermolecular forces, Solubility product, Types of concentration units, Colligative properties of solutions, Henry’s law, Nernst distribution law. 9. Acids and Bases: Various concepts on acids and bases, Conjugate acids and bases, Neutralization reactions acid- base strength, pH, Acid-base titrations, Acid-base indicatiors, Acidbase properties of salts, The common ion effect, Buffer solutions, Hard and soft acids and bases. 10. Chemical Equilibrium: Reversible reactions and the equilibrium state, The equilibrium law, Reaction quotients and equilibrium constants, Calculations using Kc, Kp, Homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria, The principle of Le Chatelier and Brown. 11. Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons, Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, Alkanes, Alkenes, And Alkynes, Nomenclature of organic compounds-the IUPAC system natural gas, Petroleum, Petrochemicals. 12. Study of different classes of organic Compounds: Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines and Amides. Revision SS JA 3 SS 3 JA 5 SS 5 JA 7 SS 5 JA SS Books recommended: 1. General Chemistry, D. D. Ebbing, Houghton Miffin Co. 2. Chemistry – The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change, M. Siberberg. WCB /Mc Graw- Hill. 3. Introduction to Modern Inogranic Chemistry, S.Z. haider, Friends’ International. 4. Principles of physical chemistry, M. M. Huque and M. A Nawab, students’ publications. 5. Essentials of Physical chemistry, B.S Bahl, G.D Tuli and A Bahl, S. Chand & Co.Ltd. 6. Advanced Organic Chemistry, B.S. Bahl and A Bahl, S. Chand & Co. Ltd. 7. A Level chemistry by C.W. Ramsden 8. Organic Chemistry: T Morrison and R.N Boyed, 9. Fundamental of Organic Chemistry by W Solomons Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code: 212808 Course Name: Chemistry-I Practical 30 Lectures Marks: 50, Credits: 2 Course Code : 212706 Course Title: Physics Practical-I 6 Assigned Course Teacher: 1Dr. Md Serajul Islam (SI) 3 3 4 Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam 2.Md. Abu Syeed (AS) Content Teachers Lectures 1. Preparation of FeSO4 7H2O, Mohr’s salt and potash alum. 1st In-course (12 Lectures) 2. Separation and identification of four radicals from a mixture of anions and cations The cations are pb2+, cu2+, Cd2+ , Al3+ , Fe2+ SI, AS , Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ Ca2+, Ba2+, Na+, K+ , and NH4 + , the anions are NO3, CO3 2-, S2-, SO4 2-, Cl , Br and I+ 3. Standardization of NaOH solution using standard oxalic acid 12 solution, 4. Determination of Fe2+ using standard permanganate solution 5. Iodometric determination of copper(II) using standard Na2SO3 solution. 6. Gravimetric determination of nickel as Ni(HDMG)2 complex 7. Determination of the enthalpy change for the decomposition sodium 2nd In-course (12 Lectures) dicarbonate into sodium carbonate. 8. Determination of the pH- neutralization curves of a strong acid by a SI, AS strong base. 9. Investigation of the conductance behaviour of electrolytic solution and applications (acetic acid) 12 10. Determination of the presence of nitrogen, halogen and sulphur in organic compounds. 11. Identification of the functional groups (unsaturation, alcohol, phenol, carbonyl, aldehlyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, aromatic amine, amide and nitro- groups) in organic compound. Test Lectures (6) Revision 06 Books Recommended: 1. A Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, A.I. Vogel, 3rd/4th edition, ELBS and Longman Green & Co. Ltd. 2. A Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, A.I. Vogel 3rd/4th edition, ELBS and Longman Green & Co. Ltd. 3. 4. Practical physical chemistry, A Faraday. A Text Book of practical organic chemistry, A.I. vogel, ELBS edition Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code: 213607 Course Name: Introduction to Statistics Marks-100, (4 credits), 60 Lectures Assigned Course Teacher: Course Code : 212706 1Prof. Dewan Abdur Razzak Course Title: Physics Practical-I (DAR) Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour 2. K.M. Mahfuzur Rahman (MR) 3. Md Syful Islam (SI) 4. Md. Rashidul Hoque (MRH) Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Course Content 1. Descriptive Statistics: Statistics–Its nature and some important uses, Qualitative and quantitative data, Classification, Tabulation and frequency distribution, Graphical representation of data, Measures of location, Measures of Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis, Mathematical relationship among different measures of location, dispersion, Skewness and kurtosis. 2. Bivariate Data: Correlation coefficient, Correlation analysis, The purpose and uses of regression analysis, Simple regression and methods of least squares and estimation of parameters, Correlation ratio, Rank correlation, Partial and multiple correlation. 3. Elementary Probability: Meaning of Probability, Classical and empirical definitions of Probability, Axiomatic approach of defining probability, Event, Sample space and simple problems on probability, Addition rule, Conditional probability, Multiplication rule and Bayes theorems, The concept of a random variables, Probability function and probability density function, Joint probability function. Marginal and conditional distributions, Statistical independence, Expected value and related theorems, Moment generating function, Common probability distributions, Binomial, Poisson and Normal. 4. Index Number: Concept of an index number and problems in the construction of index number, Types of indices (Price, Quantity, Value and cost of living indices) and their uses, Tests for index numbers. 5. Time Series analysis: Elements of time-series analysis, Measurement of trend by moving average, By least square method, Trend curve, Determination of seasonal indices, Cyclical movements. 6. Numerical Mathematics: Differences of a polynomial, Finite difference operator, Difference table, Newton’s formula and starling’s central difference formula, Inverse interpolation, Numerical integration. Test (10 Lectures) Revision Books Recommended: 1. Yule and Kendall : Introduction to Theory of Statistics. 2. Islam, M. Nurul. : An Introduction to Statistics and Probability. 3. Jalil A. and Ferdous R. : Basic Statistics. 4. Mostafa M.G. : Methods of Statistics. 5. David E.N. : Probability Theory for Statistical Methods. 6. Weatherburn C.F. : A First Course in Mathematical statistics. 7. Mosteller, Roure and Thomas : Probability with Statistical Applications. 8. Ali A. : Theory of Statistics Vol. I 9. Mallick, S.A. : mvswLK MwbZ 10. Freeman H. : Acturial, Mathematics Vols; I and II 11. Scarborough : Numerical Mathematics. 12. David F.N. : Probability theory for Statistical Methods. Teachers DAR Lectures 9 MR 6 SI 10 MRH 9 MR 8 SI MRH 8 10 13. Shil R.N. : Introduction to Theory of Statistics. 14. Feller, W : Introduction to Statistical Time Series (latest ed.). 15. Gupta and Kapoor : Applied Statistics. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code: 213608 Course Name: Statistics Practical-I Marks-50, (2 credits), 30 Lectures Condensation and tabulation of data, Graphical representation of data, Frequency table, Measures of location, Dispersion, Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis, measures of correlation coefficient, Rank correlation, Fitting of simple regression lines, Fitting of Binomial, Normal and Poisson’s distributions, Finding trend values and seasonal variation from time series data by different methods, Calculation of Index numbers and test of index number, Use of Newton’s forward and backward formula, Solution of numerical integration. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 212706 Course Title: Physics Practical-I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination Assigned Course Teacher: 1Nripendra Nath Pal (NNP) 2. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Course Content f~wgKv: ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afy¨`‡qi BwZnvm-cwiwa I cwiwPwZ 1| 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2| ‡`k I Rb‡Mvwôi cwiPq K) f~ cÖK…wZi ˆewkó¨ I cÖfve L) b„ZvwË¡K MVb M) fvlv N) ms¯‹…wZi mgš^qevw`Zv I ag©xq mnbkxjZv O) Awfbœ evsjvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z ZrKvjxb c~e©e½ I eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^Kxq mËv ALÛ ¯^vaxb evsjv ivóª MV‡bi cÖqvm I Dcgnv‡`‡ki wefw³, 1947 Teachers Lectures 7 6 3| 4| 5| 6| 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 7| 8| 9| K) Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb Avg‡j mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi D™¢e I we¯Ívi L) jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve, 1940 M) ALÛ ¯^vaxb evsjv ivóª MV‡bi D‡`¨vM, 1947 I cwiYwZ N) cvwK¯Ívb m„wó, 1947 cvwK¯Ívb: ivóªxq KvVv‡gv I ˆelg¨ K) †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK KvVv‡gv L) mvgwiK I †emvgwiK AvgjvZ‡š¿i cÖfve M) A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK ˆelg¨ fvlv Av‡›`vjb I evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq cÖwZôv K) gymwjg jx‡Mi kvmb I MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZi msMÖvg L) AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZôv, 1949 M) fvlv Av‡›`vjb: cUf~wg I NUbv cÖevn N) nK-fvmvbx-†mvnivIqv`©xi hy³d«›U, 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb I cwiYwZ mvgwiK kvmb: AvBqye Lvb I Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi kvmbvgj (1958-71) K) mvgwiK kvm‡bi msÁv I ˆewkó¨ L) AvBqye Lv‡bi ÿgZv `Lj I kvm‡bi ˆewkó¨ (ivR‰bwZK wbcxob, †gŠwjK MYZš¿, a‡g©i ivR‰bwZK e¨envi) M) AvBqye Lv‡bi cZb I Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi kvmb, GK BDwbU wejywßKiY, mve©Rbxb †fvUvwaKvi, GjGdI (Legal Framework Order) RvZxqZvev‡`i weKvk I ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb K) mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvm‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva I evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi D¾xeb L) †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 6-`dv Av‡›`vjb M) 6-`dv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZwµqv, ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© N) AvMiZjv gvgjv, 1968 1969-Gi MYAfy¨Ìvb I 11-`dv Av‡›`vjb K) cUf~wg L) Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©m~Px, ¸iæZ¡ I cwiYwZ 1970 Gi wbe©vPb, Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb I e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K) wbe©vP‡bi djvdj Ges Zv †g‡b wb‡Z †K‡›`ªi A¯^xK…wZ L) Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb, e½eÜzi 7B gv‡P©i fvlY, Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU M) e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv I †MÖdZvi gyw³hy× 1971 K) MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb, kiYv_©x L) evsjv‡`k miKvi MVb I ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ M) ¯^Z:ù‚Z© cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡iva I msMwVZ cÖwZ‡iva (gyw³‡dŠR, gyw³evwnbx, †Mwijv I m¤§yL hy×) N) gyw³hy‡× cÖPvi gva¨g (¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª, we‡`kx cÖPvi gva¨g I RbgZ MVb) O) QvÎ, bvix I mvaviY gvby‡li Ae`vb (MYhy×) P) gyw³hy‡× e„nrkw³ mg~‡ni f~wgKv Q) `Lj`vi evwnbx, kvwšÍKwgwU, Avje`i, Avjkvgm, ivRvKvi evwnbx, ivR‰bwZK `j I †`kxq Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvMx‡`i ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax Kg©KvÛ I eyw×Rxex nZ¨v 6 6 5 5 4 4 7 Test (10 Lectures) R) cvwK¯Ív‡b ew›` Ae¯’vq e½eÜzi wePvi I wek¦cÖwZwµqv S) cÖevmx evOvwj I we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki bvMwiK mgv‡Ri f~wgKv T) gyw³hy‡× fvi‡Zi Ae`vb U) †hŠ_ evwnbx MVb I weRq V) ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g e½eÜzi †bZ…Z¡ 10| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi kvmbKvj, 1972-1975 K) ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b L) msweavb cÖYqb M) hy× weaŸ¯Í †`k cybM©Vb N) mcwiev‡i e½eÜz nZ¨v I Av`wk©K cUcwieZ©b 5 5 Revision Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi English version Course Code : 212706 Course Title: Physics Practical-I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd Incourse Assigned Course Teacher: 1Nripendra Nath Pal (NNP) 2. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Course Content Introduction: Scope and description of the emergence of Independent Bangladesh. Writing on this topic. Description of the country and its people. a. Geographical features and their influence. b. Ethnic composition. c. Language. d. Cultural syncretism and religious tolerance. e. Distinctive identity of Bangladesh in the context of undivided Bangladesh. Proposal for undivided sovereign Bengal and the partition of the Sub Continent, 1947. a. Rise of communalism under the colonial rule, Lahore Resolution 1940. b. The proposal of Suhrawardi and Sarat Bose for undivided Bengal : consequences c. The creation of Pakistan 1947 . Pakistan: Structure of the state and disparity. a. Central and provincial structure. b. Influence of Military and Civil bureaucracy. C . Economic , social and cultural disparity Language Movement and quest for Bengali identity a. Misrule by Muslim League and Struggle for democratic politics . b. The Language Movement: context and phases . c. United front of Haque – Vasani – Suhrawardi: election of 1954, consequences. Military rule: the regimes of Ayub Khan and Yahia Khan Teachers Lectures 7 6 6 6 5 (25 Lectures) (1958-1971) a. Definition of military rules and its characteristics. b. Ayub Khan’s rise to power and characteristics of his rule (Political repression, Basic democracy, Islamisation) c. Fall of Ayub Khan and Yahia Khan’s rule (Abolition of one unit, universal suffrage, the Legal Framework Order) Rise of nationalism and the Movement for self determination . a. Resistance against cultura l aggression and resurgence of Bengali culture. b. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the six point movement c. Reactions : Importance and significance d . The Agortola Case 1968. The mass- upsurge of 1969 and 11 point movement: background,programme and significance. Election of 1970 and the Declaration of Independence by Bangobondhu a. Election result and centres refusal to comply b. The non co-operation movement, the 7th March , Address , Operation Searchlight c. Declaration of Independence by Bangobondhu and his arrest The war of Liberation 1971 a. Genocide, repression of women, refugees b. Formation of Bangladesh government and proclamation of Independence c. The spontaneous early resistance and subsequent organized resistance (Mukti Fouz, Mukti Bahini, guerillas and the frontal warfare ) d. Publicity Campaign in the war of Liberation (Shadhin Bangla Betar Kendra, the Campaigns abroad and formation of public opinion ) e. Contribution of students, women and the masses (Peoples war) f. The role of super powers and the Muslim states in the Liberation war. g. The Anti-liberation activities of the occupation army, the Peace Committee, Al-Badar, Al-Shams, Rajakars, pro Pakistan political parties and Pakistani Collaborators , killing of the intellectuals. h. Trial of Bangabondhu and reaction of the World Community. i. The contribution of India in the Liberation War j. Formation of joint command and the Victory k. The overall contribution of Bangabondhu in the 5 4 4 7 Test (10 Lectures) Independence struggle. . The Bangabondhu Regime 1972-1975 a. Homecoming b. Making of the constitution c. Reconstruction of the war ravaged country d. The murder of Bangabondhu and his family and the ideological turn-around. Revision 5 5 mnvqK MÖš’ 1. bxnvi iÄb ivq, evOvjxi BwZnvm, †`Õ R cvewjwks, KjKvZv 1402 mvj| 2. mvjvn& DwÏb Avn‡g` I Ab¨vb¨ (m¤úvw`Z), evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³ msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm 1947-1971, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2002| 3. wmivRyj Bmjvg (m¤úvw`Z), evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm 1704-1971, 3 LÛ, GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU Ae evsjv‡`k, XvKv 1992| 4. W. nviæb-Ai-iwk`, evsjv‡`k: ivRbxwZ, miKvi I kvmbZvwš¿K Dbœqb 1757-2000, wbD GR cvewj‡KkÝ, XvKv 2001| 5. W. nviæb-Ai-iwk`, evOvwji ivóªwPšÍv I ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`q, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2003| 6. W. nviæb-Ai-iwk`, e½eÜzi Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx cybcv©V, w` BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, XvKv 2013| 7. W. AvZdzj nvB wkejx I W.†gvt gvneyei ingvb, evsjv‡`‡ki mvsweavwbK BwZnvm 1773-1972, m~eY© cÖKvkb, XvKv 2013| 8. gybZvwmi gvgyb I RqšÍ Kzgvi ivq, evsjv‡`‡ki wmwfj mgvR cÖwZôvi msMÖvg, Aemi, XvKv 2006| 9. AvwZDi ingvb, Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi w`b¸wj: gyw³hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ ce©, mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, XvKv 1998| 10. W. †gvt gvneyei ingvb, evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm, 1905-47, Zvgªwjwc, XvKv 2011| 11. W. †gvt gvneyei ingvb, evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm, 1947-1971, mgq cÖKvkb, XvKv 2012| 12. ‰mq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× civkw³i f~wgKv, Wvbv cÖKvkbx, XvKv 1982| 13. Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ, evsjv‡`k: RvwZiv‡óªi D™¢e, mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, XvKv 2000| 14. ‡kL gywReyi ingvb, Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx, w` BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, XvKv 2012| 15. wmivR D`&`xb Avn‡g`, GKvˇii gyw³hy×: ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`q, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, XvKv 2011| 16. RqšÍ Kzgvi ivq, evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnvm, myeY© cÖKvkb, XvKv 2010| 17. Harun-or-Roshid, The Foreshadowing of Bangladesh: Bengal Muslim League and Muslim Politics, 1906-1947, The University Press Limited, Dhaka 2012. 18. Rounaq Jahan, Pakistan: Failure in National Integration, The University Press Limited, Dhaka 1977. 19. Talukder Maniruzzaman, Radical Politics and the Emergence of Bangladesh, Mowla, Brothers, Dhaka 2003. 20. ‡gmevn Kvgvj I Ckvbx PµeZx©, bv‡Pv‡ji K…lK we‡`ªvn, mgKvjxb ivRbxwZ I Bjv wgÎ, DËiY, XvKv 2008| 21. ‡gmevn Kvgvj, Avmv` I Ebmˇii MYAfy¨Ìvb, weeZ©b, XvKv 1986| COURSE PLAN For Honour’s 2nd Year Session: 2013-2014 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Contents Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi 2nd Year Honours Paper Code 222701 222703 222705 222706 223707 223708 222807 222809 223609 223610 221109 Paper Title Electricity & Magnetism Geometrical & Physical Optics Classical Mechanics Physics Practical-II Calculus-II Math Lab (Practical) General Chemistry-II Enviromental Chemistry Or Methods of Statistics Statistics Practical-II Total= English (Compulsory) Marks 100 100 100 100 100 50 100 50 Credits 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 100 4 50 700 100 2 28 Non-Credit Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 222701 Course Title: Electricity & Magnetism Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Assigned Course Teacher: 1Nripendra Nath Pal (NNP) 2. Md. Mahfuj Hasan 3. Rafiqul Islam (RI) Examination Course Content 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 1. Electric Charge: Electromagnetism, Electric Charge, Conductors and Insulators, Force due to two charges- Coulomb’s law, Charge is Quantized, Charge is Conserved. 2.Electric Field: The electric field strength, Lines of force, Electric field due to – a point charge, Electric dipole, charged disc, charged sheet, charged long wire, Electric dipole and quadrupole. 3. Gauss’ Law: Flux, Flux of an Electric Field, Gauss’ law, Coulomb’s law from Gauss’ law in electric field. Application of Gauss’ law for symmetrical objects. 4. Electric Potential: Electric potential and electric potential energy, Equipotential surfaces, Potential due to a point charge, a group of point charges and dipole. Calculation of field strength from potential, Insulated spherical conductor, Electrostatic generator, Electrical images. 5. Capacitor and Dielectrics: Use of capacitors, Capacitance, Capacitors in parallel & in series, Capacitance- its calculation for parallel-plate, cylindrical and spherical capacitors, Dielectric- an atomic view, Dielectric and Gauss’s law, parallel plate capacitor with dielectric, electric vectors, Energy stored in an electric field. 6. Current and Resistance: Moving charges & electric current, Current and current density, Drift speed and charge carrier, Resistance, Resistivity and Conductivity, Ohm’s law, Resistvity- an atomic view, Energy transfer in an electric circuit, Power in electric circuits, Semiconductors, Superconductors. Teachers Lectures NNP 3 NNP 3 MH 3 RI 4 MH 4 RI 4 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Test (10 Lectures) 7. Electric Circuits: Work, Energy & electromotive force, Potential difference, Kirchhoff’s laws, Current in single & multiloop circuits, Potentiometer, Wheatstone bridge, RC circuits, Ammeter & Voltmeter, Multimeter & its uses. 8. Magnetic Field: Magnetic induction, Magnetic force of a current, Torque on a current loop, Moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Hall effect, Circulating charge, Thompson’s experiment. 9. Ampere’s Law and Biot-Savart Law: Ampere’s law and application such as calculation of magnetic induction near a long wire, inside a current carrying cylindrical wire, wire, inside a solenoid, two parallel conductors, Bio-Savart law and its application. 10. Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s law, Induction- a quantitative study, Self and mutual inductance and calculation of self inductance, LR circuit, Energy stored in a magnetic field, Magnetisaton, B-H curve. 11. Magnetism of Matter: Gauss’ law for magnetic fields, Magnetism and electrons, Different magnetic material, induced magnetic field, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equations. 12. Electromagnetic Oscillations: LC circuit, analogy to simple harmonic motion, LCR circuit, Q-Factor, Analogy to damped harmonic motion, Forced oscillations and resonance. 13. Alternating Current: Simple AC generator, Alternating voltage and current and their graphical representation, RMS value of current and voltage, Alternating voltage applied to resistors, capacitors and inductors. Alternating current and voltage in LR, LC and LCR circuits: series and parallel, Power dissipation in AC circuit, Power factor, AC measuring instruments, AC bridge. 14. Thermoelectricity: Seebeck, Peltier and Thomson effect, Relation between Seebeck, Peltier and Thomson’s emf, Thermoelectric power, Thermocouple. Revision NNP 4 NNP 4 MH 4 RI 4 RI 3 MH 3 MH 4 NNP 3 Books Recommended: 1. Halliday, D, Resnick, R. and Krane K.S. : Physics 2. Halliday, D, Resnick, R. and Walker, J. : Fundamentals of Physics 3. Tewari, K.K. : Electricity and Magnetism 4. Young, A.P. and Friemen : University Physics 5. Huq. M.S., Rafiqullah, A.K. & Roy, A.K : Concept of Electricity and Magnetism 6. Islam A.K.M.A, Islam M.N. and Islam, S : Zwor Pz¤^K ZË¡ I AvaywbK c`v_©weÁvb Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 222703 Course Title: Geometrical & Physical Optics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Alauddin (MA) 2. Md. Durul Hoda (DH) 3. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Course Content 1. Geometrical Optics: Spherical aberration, Chromatic aberration, Astigmatism, Ray matrices and its applications. Reflection and refraction, Total internal reflection, Polarization by reflection, Two types of images, Plane mirrors, Spherical mirrors, Images from spherical mirrors, Spherical refracting surfaces, Thin lenses, Power of lenses, Microscope, Telescope, Eye and its mechanism. 2. Coherence: First order coherence, Spatial and Temporal Teachers JKD Lectures 10 6 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) coherence, Higher order coherence. 3. Interference of waves: Principle of superposition, Phase velocity and group velocity, Huygen’s principle, Young’s experiment, Fresnel biprism, Division of wavefront and amplitude, Michelson’s interferometer, shapes and positions of fringes, Newton’s ring and its experiment, Multiple beam fringes with a plane parallel plate, Fabry-Perot interferometer. 4. Diffraction: Diffraction, Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction, Single, double and multiple slit diffraction, Diffraction grating, spectrometer, Resolving power, Fraunhofer diffraction at a circular aperture, Fresnel half period zone, Fresnel diffraction at a straight edge. 5. Polarisation: Definition, Plane, Circular and Elliptical polarization, Malu’s law, Brewster’s law, Optical activity, Double refraction, Optic axis, half-wave and quarter-wave plate, Nicol prism, Polarimeter. 6. Dispersion and scattering: Dispersion, Cauchy and Selemeier formula, Scattering, Rayleigh scattering, Thomson’s Scattering. Revision MA JKD 9 DH 9 MA 8 DH 8 Test (10 Lectures) Books Recommended: 1. Eugene Hecht and Alfred Zajac : Optics 2. Rossi, B. : Optics 3. Guenther. R.D. : Modern Optics 4. Born, M, and Wolf : Principles of Optics 5. Brijlal : Optics 10 Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 222705 Course Title: Classical Mechanics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd 3rd 2nd Incourse (25 4th Content Assigned Course Teacher: 1.Dr. Md. Abu Rejoan (MAR) 2. Tajemul Hoque (TH) 2. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Teachers Lectures 1. Review of Elementary Principles: Equations of motion, Conservation laws of a system of MAR particles, Constraints, Generalised co-ordinates, Generalised force, D’Alembert’s principle and Lagrange’s equations. 2. Lagrangian Formulation: Variational method, TH Euler-Lagrange equations of motion, Hamilton’s principle, Lagrange’s equation from Hamilton’s principle, Applications of Lagrange’s equation. 3. Two-body Central Force Problem: Two-body JKD central force problem-reduction to equivalent one-body problem, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, Centre of mass and laboratory coordinates, Transformation of scattering problem from laboratory co-ordinates to centre of mass co-ordinates. 4. Dynamics of Rigid Body Motion: Kinematics MAR and dynamics of rigid bodies, Independent co- 8 8 9 6 Lectures) 5th 6th Test (10 Lectures) 7th ordinates, orthogonal transformation, Euler’s angles, Euler’s equation of motion for solving rigid body problems, symmetric top. 5. Hamiltonian Mechanics: Legendre transformations and the Hamilton’s equations of motion, Derivation of Hamilton’s equations from variational principle, Principle of least action and its application. 6. Canonical Transformation: Equations of canonical transformation, Legendre transformations, Integral invariant of Poincare, Lagrange and Poisson Brackets. TH 10 JKD 7. Small Oscillations: Formulation of the MAR problem, Study of small oscillations using generalized co-ordinates, Normal co-ordinates, Normal modes, Forced vibrations. 9 10 Revision Books Recommended: 1. Goldstein, H. 2. Harun-ar-Rashid, A.M. 3. French, A.P. : : : Classical Mechanics Classical Mechanics (in Bangla) Special Relativity Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 222706 Course Title: Physics Practical-II Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Assigned Course Teacher: 1Nripendra Nath Pal (NNP) 2. Md. Durul Hoda (DH) 3. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) To perform two experiments (one from each group) each of three hours duration. i) Experiments (3 hours each) ii) Laboratory note book iii) Table Viva-voce 2 x 40 = 80 10 10 Total marks= 100 Marks for each experiment shall be distributed as follows: a) Theory 5 b) Data collection and tabulation 15 c) Calculation, graphs and result 15 d) Discussions 5 Total marks = 40 Examination Course Content 1st Incourse (One Experiment of 3 hrs. duration to be performed) (25 Class) Teachers Lectures 25 1 Determination of logarithmic decrement of a Ballistic galvanometer and C.D.R. 2. Determination of self inductance of a coil by Rayliegh’s method. 3 Mutual inductance for varying distance between two coils. 4 Determination of absolute capacitance of a condenser using a ballastic galvanometer. 5 Determination of platinum resistance thermometer co-efficients. 6 To investigate the voltage current relationship for a simple inductive circuit and hence to determine the inductance. 7 To investigate the voltage current relationship for an a.c. capacitor circuit and hence to determine the capacitance. 8 To study the variation of capacitive and inductive reactances with frequency. 9 Calibration curve of a thermocouple and determination of the melting point of wax. 2nd Incourse (15 Class) Test (5 Class) Group – B (One experiment of 3 hrs. duration to be performed) 1 Determination of wavelenght of light by Newton’s rings. 2 Determination of wavelenght using a bi-prism. 3 Specific rotation of plane of Polarisation in sugar solution by polarimeter. 4 Determination of refractive index of prism material by spectrometer. 5 Determination of wavelenght of spectral lines from gas discharge tube by diffraction grating. 6 Calibration of a spectrometer and determination of a unknown wave length. 7 Determination of Cauchy’s constants. 8 To determine the refractive index of the material of a prism and a given liquid by total internal reflection using a spectrometer. 9 To determine the thickness (or refractive index) of a very thin transparent plate. Revision 5 Books Recommended: 1. Ahmed, G.U. and Uddin, M.S. 2. Din, K. and Matin, M.A. 3. Chawdhury, S.A. and Bashak, A.K. : : : Practical Physics Advanced Practical Physics e¨envwiK c`v_ ©we`¨v Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 223707 15 Assigned Course Teacher: Course Title: Calculus- II Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 1Md. Sarwar Jahan (SJ) Course Content 1. Vector valued functions of a single variable: Limits. Derivatives and integrals. Tangent lines to graphs of such functions. Arc length from vector viewpoint. Arc length parametrization . 2.Curvature of space curves: Definition. Curves of zero curvature. Curves of constant non-zero curvature. Cartesian equations and parametric equations. Radius of curvature. Centre of curvature. 3.Functions of several variables: Limits and continuity. Partial derivatives. Differentiability, linearization and differentials. The chain rule. Partial derivatives with constrained variables. Directional derivatives, gradient vectors and tangent planes. Extreme values and saddle points of functions of several variables. Lagrange multipliers. Taylor’s formula. 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Test (10 Lectures) 4.Multiple Integration: Double integrals and iterated integrals. Double integrals over nonrectangular regions. Double integrals in polar coordinates. Area by double integrals. Triple integrals and iterated integrals. Volume as a triple integral. Triple integral in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. General multiple integrals. Jacobians. 5.Topics in Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector fields, Gradient, divergence and curl, and their properties. Line integrals, Independence of paths. Green’s theorem. Surface integrals. Stokes’ theorem. The divergence theorem. Teachers Lectures SJ 8 SJ 8 SJ SJ SJ 9 13 12 10 Revision Books Recommended : 1. Howard Anton-Calculus 5/E (and forward edition) Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 223708 Course Title: Math Lab (Practical) Marks 50, 2 Credits, 30 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. NuruL Islam (NI) Getting started. Problem solving using Mathematica /Maple (Problems will be selected from courses studied in the first and second years of their studies). Students are required to work on their assignments in MMT 201 in the lab sessions. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code: 222807 Course Name: General Chemistry–II Marks-100, (4 credits), 60 Lectures Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Gias Uddin (GU) 2. Md. Serajul Islam (SI) Course Code : 222807 Course Title: General Chemistry–II Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Course Content 1. Nonmetals: General properties of nonmetals, ortho and para hydrogen molecules, allotropy of carbon, catenation, halogens and their basic properties, chemistry of noble gases. 2. Metals: Metallic bond, electron sea theory of metallic bond, characteristics of metals, band theory of conductivity, conductors, semiconductors and insulators, transition metals and inner transition metals colour and magnetism in transition metal chemistry. 3. Energy changes in chemical Reactions: System and surroundings, open system and closed system, thermodynamics, state functions, the first law of thermodynamics, the concept of internal energy and enthalpy, measurement of enthalpy changes, enthalpy of formation, Hess’s law, lattice enthalpy, Born-Haber cycle, second law of thermodynamics, entropy and free energy. 4. Rates of chemical Reactions: Reaction rate, rate constant, rate law, order of reactions, first order reaction, half life, order and molecularity, effect of temperature on the rate of reaction, collision theory and reaction rates, activation energy, Arrhenius equation. 5. Electrochemistry: Redox reactions, electrolytic and galvanic cells, cell notation, standard reduction potentials, emf of cells, the effect of concentration of cell emf, batteries, corrosion. 6. Catalysis: Catalyst, homogeneous catalysis, enzyme catalysis, auto catalysis. 7. Solids: Properties of solids, crystalline and amorphous solids, distinction between crystalline and amorphous solids, isomorphism, polymorphism and allotropy, crystal lattice unit cell crystal systems Bragg’s law. 8. Coordination Chemistry: Coordination compounds, ligands, coordination number, nomenclature, structures of complex compounds, Werner’s primary and secondary valency concept, sidwick’s electronic concept, valence bond theory, stability of coordination compounds. 9. Aromatic Compounds: Aromaticity aromaticity of benzene, Electrophillic aromatic substitution reactions with reference to nitration halogention, sulphonation and alkylation. Heterocyclic compounds: Pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyridine. 10. Organic reactions: Brief study on Electrophilic addition, Nucleophilic addition, Elimination reaction, condensation reaction, oxidation, and reduction reactions and organic compounds. Mechanism and application of the following reactions, Friedel Craft reaction, Clemmenson reduction, Wolf Krishner reduction, Perkin reaction, Claisen reaction, Cannizzaro reaction and Aldol condensation. 11. Carbohydrates: Definition, classification, structure and reactions of monosacchanides. Polysaccharide-cellulose and strach. Teachers Lectures GU 4 SI 5 GU 5 SI GU SI GU 4 4 3 5 SI 5 GU 5 SI 6 GU 4 Test (10 Lectures) 12. Amino Acids: Structures classification, synthesis physical and chemical properties of amino acids. 13. Polymer Chemistry: Polymers homopolymer, heteropolymer, low density and high density polymer, copolymers, studies of some polymers- polyvinylchloride, nylon 66, silk and wool. Revision SI 3 GU 3 4 Books Recommended: 1. General Chemistry , D.D. Ebbing Houghton Miffin Co. 2. Chemistry – The Moleceular Nature of Matter and Change, M. silberberg, WCB/ Mc Graw-Hill. 3. Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry, S.Z. Haider, Friends International. 4. Selected Topics on Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, S. Z. Haider, Students’ publication 5. Modern Inorganic Chemistry, R.D. Madan, S. Chand & company Ltd. 6. Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry, W.U. Malik, G. D. Tuli and R.D. Madan, S. Chand & Company Ltd. 7. Organic Chemistry by T Morison and RN bayed 8. Fundamental of organic Chemistry by salomans 9. Organic Chemistry Vot I& II IL fair 10. Basic Inorganic Chemistry, F.A. Cotton,G. Wilkinson, and P. L. Gaus, John willey & Sons. 11. Principles of physical chemistry, M. M. Huque and M. A. Nawab, students’ publications. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 222809 Course Title: Environmental Chemistry Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Serajul Islam (SI) 2.Md. Gias Uddin (GU) Examination 1st Incourse (12 Lectures) 2nd Incourse (12 Lectures) Test (6 Lectures) Course Content 1. Environment: Introduction components of environment, factors affecting environment, environmental management, environment and health, environmental chemistry, segments of environment – atmosphere hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere, structure of atmosphere. 2. Pollution and Pollutants: Pollution, environmental pollution, pollutant, classification of pollutants, types of pollution PCBS and their sources and hazards, Detection & estimation of PCBS. Biomultification. 3. Air Pollution: Introduction air quality, major sources of air pollution, gaseous pollutants, acid rain- how acid rain is formed, adverse effects of acid rain, greenhouse effecthow the greenhouse effect is produced, consequences of greenhouse effect and global warming EL Nino phenomenon and its effect, ozone depletion, mechanism of ozone depletion, effects of ozone depletion. 4. Water Pollution: Introduction, classification of water pollutants, physical, chemical and biological characteristics of wastewater, industrial wastewater treatment, municipal water treatment, water quality parameters and standards, measurements of important parameters such as PH, DO, BOD, COD and temperature for water quality assessments. 5. Soil Pollution: Composition of soil, importance of soil to the biosphere, sources of soil pollution, effects of soil pollution- synthetic fertilizer and pesticides, effects of industrial effluents, effects of urban wastes, control of soil pollution. 6. Heavy metals in the Environment: trace metals, light metals and heavy metals, deadly heavy metals, sources of heavy metals, biochemical effects, toxicity, toxicology, control and treatment of mercury, chromium, arsenic and lead. Revision Teachers SI GU Lectures 4 4 SI 4 GU 4 SI 4 GU SI 4 6 Books Recommended: 1. Environmental Chemistry, B.K. Sharma, Goel Publishing House. 2. Environmental Chemistry, AK. De New Age International Publishers. 3. Environmental Chemistry, S.E. Manahan, CRC Press. 4. A Textbook of Environmental Chemistry and Pollution Control, S.S. Bara S. Chand & Company Ltd. 45 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 223609 Course Title: Methods of Statistics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Examination Assigned Course Teacher: 1Samira Begum (SB) 2.Md. Rashidul Hoque (RH) Course Content 1. Sampling Distribution: Concept of sampling distribution of Statistics and its standard error, , t and F statistics and their distributions, properties and uses of these distributions. 2. Design of Experiment: Principles of experimental design and analysis of variance, Meaning of experiments and randomization, Replication and local control, Basic designs: CRD, RBD and LSD, Analysis of these designs, Estimation of parameters, Missing plot 2 , SB 8 RH 8 3 3. Survey Methods: Concept of population, Sample, Sampling, Types of sampling, Principles of random sampling, Census and surveys, Advantages and limitations of sample survey over census, Sampling frame. Sampling and non-sampling errors, Detailed study of simple random sampling, Stratified random sampling, Systematic sampling and cluster sampling, Concept of quota sampling, Multistage sampling. Test (10 Lectures) Lectures estimation and analysis, Factorial experiment, 2 2 . factorial experiments, Analysis and interpretation of these designs. 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Teachers 4. Test of Hypothesis: Concept of test of hypothesis, Logic behind tests of hypothesis, Neyman Pearson’s approach of testing hypothesis, Preliminaries of tests: Hypothesis, Null and alternative hypotheses, Simple and composite hypotheses, Concept of test of significance, Procedures of testing a hypothesis, Test errors, Level of significance, One-tailed and two-failed tests, P-value. Concept of test statistics: Normal, , t and F statistics. 5. Testing the significance of a single mean, Single variance, Single proportion, Difference of two means and two proportions, Ratio of two variances and their confidence intervals, Confidence intervals concerning simple correlation coefficient and regression coefficient for single and double sample, Paired t-test, Testing the homogeneity of several population means, Variance and proportions, Test of goodness of fit. Revision SB 9 RH 13 SB 12 10 Books Recommended : 46 1. David F.N. : Probability theory for statistical Methods 2. Levy H, and Roth L : Elements of Probability 3. Mostafa M.G. : Methods of Statistics 4. Islam M.N. : Introduction to Statistics and probability. 5. Kapoor; Saxena : Mathematical Statistics 6. Ali A. : Theory of statistics Vol. I rd 7. Mood, Graybill and Boes : Introduction to the Theory of Statistics 3 Ed. 8. Hogg,R.V.and Craig,A.T. : An introduction to Mathematical Statistics. 4. Federer : Experimental Design; Theory and Applications. 5. Mallick S.A. : Parikkaneer Design. 6. Bhuiyan M.R. : Fundamentals of Experimental Design. 7. Anderson, R.L. and Bancroft. T.A. : Statistical Theory in Research 8. Mood and Graybill : Introduction to the Theory of Statistics 9. Weather Burn C.E. : A First Course in Mathematical Statistics 10. Cochran G.W. : Sampling Techniques Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 223610 Course Title: Statistics Practical (Introduction to Statistics + Methods of Statistics) Assigned Course Teacher: 1Samira Begum (SB) 2.Md. Rashidul Hoque (RH) Marks 50, 2 Credits, 30 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour 1. Introduction to Statistics: Condensation and tabulation of data, Graphical representation of data, Frequency table, Measures of location, Dispersion, Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis, Measures of correlation coefficient, Rank correlation, Fitting of simple regression lines, Fitting of Binomial, Normal and Poisson distributions, Finding trend values and seasonal variation from time series data by different methods, Calculation of index numbers and test of index number, Use of Newton’s forward and backward formula, Solution of numerical integration. 2. Methods of Statistics: Analysis of basic designs, Missing plot estimation and analysis of these designs, Measures of relative efficiency, Analysis of factorial designs, Drawing of SRS, Estimation of mean and properties with standard error in SRS, Drawing of stratified random samples and estimation of mean and variance of population from samples of stratified random samples, Cluster samples, Systematic samples and determination of relative efficiency. 3. Test of Hypothesis: Common tests of significance of Mean, Variance, Proportion, Correlation coefficient and Regression coefficient, Fitting of theoretical distributions and testing of goodness of fit, tests of large samples, Tests of homogeneity, Construction of confidence intervals. 47 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code: 221109 Course Name: English (Compulsory) Marks-100, (Non-Credit) Examination 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) Course Content Aims and objectives of this course: To develop students’ English language skills, to enable them to benefit personally and professionally. The four skills ⎯ listening, speaking, reading and writing will be integrated to encourage better language use. 1. Reading and understanding 5×4=20 Students will be expected to read passages that they might come across in their everyday life, such as newspapers, magazines, general books etc. Simple stories will also be included to give students a familiarity with different uses of the language. [N.B. : 5 Questions are to be answered. Each question will carry 4 marks. There may be division in each question] a) Understanding different purposes and types of readings b) Guessing word-meaning in context. c) Understanding long sentences d) Recognizing main ideas and supporting ideas. e) Answering comprehension questions. f) Writing summaries. 2. Writing 40 a) Writing correct sentences, completing sentences and combining sentences. 5 b) Situational writing : Posters, notices, slogans, memos, advertisements etc. 4 c) Paragraph writing : Structure of a paragraph; topic sentences; developing ideas; writing a conclusion; types of paragraphs (narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive); techniques of paragraph development (such as listing, cause and effect, comparison and contrast). 8 Teachers Lectures 9 8 Or, d) Newspaper writing : Reports, press releases dialogues etc. e) Writing resume©s. Or, 8 f) Writing letters : Formal and informal letters, letters to the editor, request letters, job applications, complaint letters etc. g) Essay : Generating ideas; outlining; writing a thesis sentence; writing the essay: writing introductions, developing ideas, writing conclusions; revising and editing. 15 3. Grammar 25 a) Word order of sentences. 8 48 b) Framing questions. c) Tenses, articles, subject-verb agreement, noun-pronoun agreement, verbs, phrasal verbs, conditionals, prepositions and prepositional phrases, infinitives, participles, gerunds. (Knowledge of grammar will be tested through contextualised passages). d) Punctuation. 4. Developing vocabulary : Using the dictionary, suffixes, prefixes, synonyms, antonyms, changing word forms (from verb to noun etc.) and using them in sentences. 10 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Test (10 Lectures) 8 5. Translation from Bengali to English. 1×5=5 6. Speaking skills : Speaking skills should be integrated with writing and reading in classroom activities. 5 The English sound system; pronunciation skills; the IPA system; problem sounds, vowels, consonants and dipthongs; lexical and syntactic stress. 12 (Writing dialogue and practising it orally students can develop their speaking skill. Dialogue writing can be an item in writing test.) Revision 10 49 50 COURSE PLAN For Honour’s 3rd Year Session: 2013-2014 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi 51 THIRD YEAR Paper Code 232701 232703 232705 232707 232709 232711 232713 232714 Paper Title Atomic & Molecular Physics Quantum Mechanics-I Computer Fundamentals and Numerical Analysis Electronics-I Nuclear Physics-I Solid State Physics-I Mathematical Physics Physics Practical- III Total= Marks Credits 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 800 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 32 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232701 Course Title: Atomic & Molecular Physics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 3rd 4th 4. 5th 6th 6. 7. 7th Rutherford Nucleus: Rutherford alpha scattering experiment, Nucleus, Bohr quantization rules, Hydrogen atom spectra, Franck-Hertz experiment, Sommerfeld-Wilson quantization rules. 3. Electron Spin: Stern-Gerlach experiment, Pauli’s exclusion principle, Electronic configuration of atom, Vector model, Coupling schemes, Hund’s rule. 5. 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Content Teachers Lectures Quantum Theory: Quantum character of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s photon theory, Photoelectric equation, Compton effect, Wave-particle JKD 8 duality, De Broglie wave, Electron diffraction: Thompson and Davisson-Germer experiment. 2. 2nd Assigned Course Teacher: 1. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Multiple Structure: Fine structure, Hyperfine structure, Zeeman effect, Paschen-Back effect. X-rays: Production and properties of X-rays, Continuous and characteristic X-rays, X-ray spectra: X-ray absorption: Moseley’s law. Molecular Spectra: Rotational and vibrational levels, Raman effect, Applications of Raman effect. Laser: Stimulated emission, Einstein’s A and B coefficients, Population inversion, Laser idea, Three and four level lasers, Properties of a laser beam, Ruby, He- JKD 8 JKD 9 JKD 6 JKD 7 JKD 6 JKD 6 52 Ne and CO2 lasers. Test (10 Lectures) Books Recommended: 1. Beiser, A. 2. Beiser, A. 3. Svelto, O. 4. Weidner, R.T. and Sells R.L. 5. Verdeyen, J.T. 6. Islam, G.S. Revision : : JKD 10 : Perspectives of Modern Physics : Concepts of Modern Physics : Principles of Laser Elements of Modern Physics : Laser Electronics cvigvbweK c`v_©weÁvb 1g LÛ 53 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232703 Course Title: Classical Mechanics & Special Theory of Assigned Course Teacher: 1Dr. Md. Abu Rejoan (MAR) Relativity Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 2. 2nd 3. 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 3rd 4. 4th 5. 5 th 6th 6. 7. 7 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) th 8. 8th 9. 9 th Test (10 Lectures) Books Recommended: 1. Goldstein, H. : 2. Harun-ar-Rashid, A.M. 3. French, A.P. : 4. Harun-ar-Rashid, A.M. Content Teachers Lectures Review of Elementary Principles: Equations of motion, Conservation laws of a system of particles, MAR Constraints, Generalised co-ordinates, Generalised 4 force, D’Alembert’s principle and Lagrange’s equations. Lagrangian Formulation: Variational method, Euler- MAR Lagrange equations of motion, Hamilton’s principle, 5 Lagrange’s equation from Hamilton’s principle, Applications of Lagrange’s equation. Two-body Central Force Problem: Two-body central MAR force problem-reduction to equivalent one-body problem, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, Centre of 5 mass and laboratory co-ordinates, Transformation of scattering problem from laboratory co-ordinates to centre of mass co-ordinates. Dynamics of Rigid Body Motion: Kinematics and MAR dynamics of rigid bodies, Independent co-ordinates, orthogonal transformation, Euler’s angles, Euler’s 6 equation of motion for solving rigid body problems, symmetric top. Hamiltonian Mechanics: Legendre transformations MAR and the Hamilton’s equations of motion, Derivation of 5 Hamilton’s equations from variational principle, Principle of least action and its application. Canonical Transformation: Equations of canonical MAR transformation, Legendre transformations, Integral 6 invariant of Poincare, Lagrange and Poisson Brackets. Small Oscillations: Formulation of the problem, Study MAR of small oscillations using generalized co-ordinates, 6 Normal co-ordinates, Normal modes, Forced vibrations. Special Theory of Relativity: Michelson-Morley MAR experiment, Galilean transformations, postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation, 7 Relativity of length or Lorentz-Fitzerald contraction, Time dilation. Relativistic Mechanics: Mass and momentum four MAR vector, Relativistic energy, Velocity addition, Mass6 energy equivalence, Relativistic Mechanics and its Lagrangian Formulation. MAR Revision 10 Classical Mechanics : Classical Mechanics (in Bangla) Special Relativity : Einstein and Relativity Theory (in Bangla) 54 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232703 Course Title: Quantum Mechanics-I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2. 2nd 3. 3rd 4. 4th 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 5. 5 th 6 th 6. Assigned Course Teacher: 1. Md. Alauddin (MA) Content Teachers Lectures Physical Basis: Failures of Classical Mechanics and emergence of Quantum Mechanics, Bohr atom model and old quantum theory, Quantization of the phase MA integral, Particle in a box, Shortcomings of old 8 quantum theory, Wave particle duality, De-Broglie wavelength. Basic Concept of Quantum Mechanics: Uncertainty principle, Postulates of quantum mechanics: (a) Interpretive postulates and (b) Physical postulates, Correspondence principle and complementary principle, Operators and its properties, Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, Scalar product of two functions, Orthogonality relations of any function f(x), Heisenberg uncertainty relations for arbitrary observables, Momentum eigenfunctions, completeness. Schördinger Wave Equation: Development of the wave equation, Interpretation of wave function, Probability current density, Expectation value of dynamical variables and Ehrenfest’s theorem. Principle of Superposition of States and Fourier Transforms of Wave Functions: Co-ordinates and momentum representations, Wave packets and uncertainty principle, Monochromatic waves, Spread of Gaussian wave packets with time. Problems in One-Dimension: Particle in a box, Potential step, Potential barrier, Barrier Tunneling, Alpha particle decay, Square-well potentials, Linear harmonic oscillators. Spherically Symmetric Systems: Schrödinger Equation for spherically symmetric potentials, Spherical harmonics, Three-Dimensional square well potential, Hydrogen atom. Revision Test (10 Lectures) Books Recommended: 1. Schiff, L.I. 2. Powell, J.L. and Crasemann, B. 3. Rashid, A.M.H 4. Merziacher, E. 5. Mathews, P.T. 6. Golder, S.K. 7. Bhuiya, G.M. 8. Sherwin, C.W. MA 9 MA MA MA MA MA : 8 8 9 8 10 : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics ‡Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v : Quantum Mechanics : Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code: 232705 Course Title: Computer Fundamentals and Numerical Analysis 55 Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures Course Code : 232705 Course Title: Computer Fundamentals and Numerical Assigned Course Teacher: 1.Md. Durul Hoda (DH) Analysis Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1st 2nd 1st In-course (25 Lectures) 3rd 4th 5th 6th 2nd In-course (25 Lectures) 7th Content Teachers Lectures 1. Fundamental Concepts : Block Structure of a Computer, 5 Characteristics of Computers, Problem Solving with Computers, Generation of Computers, Classification of DH Computers. 2. Logic Design: Boolean Algebra; De-Morgan's Law, 5 Minimum Boolean Expression; Karnaugh Map Method of DH Simplification of Logic Expression; Combinational and Sequential Circuits; Arithmetic Circuits. Fixed Point Representation – Integer Storage, Largest Integer Storage, Negative Integer Storage representation, Floating Point representation, Overflow and Underflow. 3. Digital Devices: Logic Gates and their Truth Tables, Canonical 5 Forms, Combinational Logic Circuits, Minimization Technique, Arithmetic and Data Handling Logic Circuits. Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers. DH Combinational Circuit Design, Flip Flops, Half-Adder, FullAdder, Race around problems, Counters, Asynchronous Counters, Synchronous Counters and their Applications, Odd Sequence Counter Design, Register of different types and their Applications; Minimization of Sequential Circuits, and Memory Units. 4. Computer CPU: CPU Organization, Function of 5 ALU, CPU Instruction, Types of Buses, Size of CPU Registers –Program Counter, Memory Address Register, DH Memory Data Register, Accumulator. Input-Output Devices – Architecture of Keyboard, Mouse, Webcam, Scanner, Types of Monitor, Types of Printer 5. Input and Output Units : Their Functional Characteristics, Types of Primary (Main) Memory, Types of Secondary Memory, Chache Memory, Physical and Virtual Memory, DH 5 Types of Optical Memory, RAM Disks. Addressing Modes – Direct Addressing, Indirect Addressing, Indexed Addressing, Immediate Addressing Modes. 6. Computer Storage Devices: Overview of Storage Devices- Floppy Disk, Hard Disk, Compact Disk, Tape. Secondary Storage Devices, Sequential and Direct Access DH 10 Devices, Magnetic Disk, Floppy Disk, Winchester Disk, Mass Storage, Optical Disk, Magnetic Bubble Memory. 7. Software: What is Software, Low level and High Level languages for programming, Relationship between Software and Hardware, Types of Software: System DH 9 Software (Meaning and its type), Application Software, Acquiring Software, Software Development Steps, Firmware, Middleware. 56 8th Test (10 Lectures) 10th 9. Network: Computer Communication, basic concepts of LAN, WAN, Workstation, and Server, Optical Fiber in Communication, World Wide Web (www) and E-mail, Ecommerce. 10. Roots of Equations: Bisection methods, FalsePosition method, Newton-Raphson method, Secant method, Systems of Linear Algebraic Equations, Naïve Gauss Elimination, Gauss-Jordan method and matrix inversion, Gauss-Seidel method, Nurnerical Integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Ordinary Differential Equations. Runge-Kutta methods with different orders, Interpolation, Linear interpolation, Quadratic interpolation, Lagrange interpolating Polynomials. Revision 6 DH DH 10 DH Books Recommended: 1. Sarah E. Hutchinson and Stacey. Swyer 2. Byron Gottfried. 3. Stephen G. Kochan. 4. Herbert Schildt 5. Hidebrand F.M. and Scarborough. 6. Floyd & Jain 7. Norton, P. 8. Ram, B. 9. French, C. S. 10. Trainer, T. N. : : : : : : : : : : Computers and Information Systemsl. Programming with C. Programming in C. Turbo C/C ++ (The Complete Reference) :Numerical Analysis. Digital fundamentals, Pearson Education. Inside the PC. Computer Fundamentals, Wiley, 1997. Computer Science Computers (4th Edition) McGraw Hill, 1994. 57 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232707 Course Title: Electronics-I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 2. nd 2 3. 3rd 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 4. 4th 5. 5th 6. 6th 7. 7th 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 8. 8th 9th Test (10 Lectures) 9. Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Mahfuj Hasan (MH) Content Teachers Lectures History of Electronics: Electronics and electricity, MH 3 Vacuum diode, Triode. Semiconductor Diode: p-n junction, Forward and reverse bias, I-V curve, Diode equation, Ge and Si diodes, Breakdown 5 PIV rating, DC and AC resistance, Load line and Q-point, MH Maximum current. Diode Applications: Application in reverse voltage protection or auto polarity (using bridge) of dc equipment and as an OR gate in instant emergency power supplies, MH 5 Half wave and full wave rectification of sinusoidal AC, Average voltage, Capacitor smoothing, Ripple factor and voltage, Zener voltage regulator. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT): npn and pnp configurations, transistor action, CB, CE and CC configuration, alpha and beta parameters, CE MH characteristics, Load line and operating points, Cut-off and saturation, Transistor as a switch, Active region for liner 6 amplification, Q-point, Graphical analysis, Class A, B and C amplifiers, Transistor biasing: Fixed bias, collector feedback and voltage divider bias, Emitter feedback for bias stabilization (including bypass capacitor), Ohm meter testing of transistor, Photo transistor characteristics. Equivalent Models and Circuits: Constant voltage and constant current sources, Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems and determination of equivalent circuits for MH known and unknown network, Superposition theorem, 6 Two-port network equations Z and h-equivalent circuits and parameters, Ebers Mol model and h-equivalent model for a transistor. CE Amplifier: Small signal analysis of a CE amplifier with voltage divider bias (voltage gain, input and output impedences) using Ebers Moll and approximate h- MH equivalent circuits, Typical CB and CC (Emitter Follower) 7 amplifier circuits, Comparison of important features of CB, CE and CC amplifier, RC couple cascaded CE amplifier, Equivalent circuit and analysis. Frequency Response of Amplifiers: General voltage gain and phase response considerations, Bandwidth, Decibel (dB), Voltage gain, Identification of low pass and high pass MH 6 elements in CE amplifier including stray capacitance and Miller effect capacitance and their responses. Operational Amplifier: Basic concepts on difference amplifier (double ended input, single ended output) as the input stage of an op-amp, Differential and Common mode MH operation, Common mode rejection ratio, Necessity of negative feedback, analysis for gain, input and output 7 impedance for voltage series feedback, Frequency response, Gain-bandwidth product, Ideal op-amp approximations, Inverting amplifier, Non-inverting amplifier, Adder, Subtractor, Comparator, Applications in millivolt meter and current meter. DC Stabilized Power Supply: Series voltage regulation MH with feedback using transistor and op-amplifier, IC 5 regulators (positive and negative, fixed and variable). Revision 10 58 Books Recommended: 1. Brophy, J.J. 2. Malvino, A.P. 3. Boylestad, R. and Nashelsky 4. Millman, J. and Halkias, C.C. 5. G.M. Chowdhury : : : : : Basic Electronics for Scientists Electronic Principles Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Electronic Devices and Circuits B‡j±ªwb· Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232709 Course Title: Nuclear Physics-I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 2. 2 nd 3. 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 3rd 4. 4th 5. 5 th 6. 6th 7. 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 7th 8. 8th 9. 9th Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Rafiqul Islam (RI) Content Teachers Lectures Basis Properties of Nuclei: Constituents of nuclei, Nuclear mass, charge, size; Nuclear density, Mass defect, RI Binding energy, Nucleon separation energy, Liquid drop 3 mode, Semi empirical mass formula. RI Nuclear Spin: Nuclear spin and angular moment, Nuclear moments, magnetic dipole moment, Effective magnetic 5 moment expression, Electric moments (Multipole RI expression). Radioactivity: Radioactive decay laws, Half life, Mean life, Transformation law of successive changes, Secular and transient equilibrium, Measurement of decay constant, RI Artificial radioactivity, Radioisotopes; production and uses, Units of radioactivity, Energy loss of charged 6 particles, Collision energy loss, Radiation energy loss, straggling of alpha particles range in the absorber. Radiation hazards, Biological effects of radiation, interaction of radiation with human cells. Alpha Decay: Alpha instability, Fine structure, Large range alpha particles, Alpha particle spectra and nuclear 5 energy levels, Theory of alpha decay. RI Beta Decay: Energy measurement, Conservation of energy and momentum, Neutrino hypothesis, Evidence for antineutrino, orbital electron capture, Positron emission. Gamma Decay: Energy measurement, Pair spectrometer, Theory of gamma emission, Mean lives for gamma emission, Internal conversion, Mossbauer effect. Nuclear Fission and Fusion: Fission process, Energy release in fission, Chain reaction, Nuclear reactor, Nuclear fusion, Thermonuclear reaction is stars. Detectors: Ionization chambers, Proportional counter Geiger-Muller counters, Solid State Detector, Scintillation counter. Nuclear Reactions: Reaction dynamics, The Q-Value equation and threshold energy Conserved Properties. RI 6 7 RI 6 RI 7 RI 5 RI Test (10 Lectures) Books Recommended: 1. Enge, H.A. 2. Cohen, B.L. Revision 10 : : Introduction to Nuclear Physics Concepts of Nuclear Physics 59 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Meyerhoff, W.E. Burcham, W.E Irving Kaplan Gelly, A.H . Krane, K.S. Islam, A.K.M.A. and Islam, M.A., Islam, G.S. Sen Gupta Knolls : : : : : : : : : Elements of Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics Introductory Nuclear Physics wbDK¬xq c`v_©weÁvb 2q ms¯‹iY cvigvYweK c`v_©weÁvb 2q LÛ wbDK¬xqvi c`v_©we`¨v Principle of Radioactive protection. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232711 Course Title: Solid State Physics-I Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2. 2nd 3. 3rd 4. 4th 5. 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 5th 6. 6th Test (10 Lectures) Books Recommended: 1. Kittel, C. 2. Dekker, A.J. 3. Omar, A.M. 4. Singhal, R.L. Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Tajemul Hoque (TH) 2. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Content Teachers Lectures Crystal Structure: Crystalline state of solids, Unit cells and Bravais lattices, Symmetry operations, Miller indices, Crystal planes and directions, Simple crystal structures, TH Diffraction of X-rays by crystals, Laue equations and 8 Bragg law of x-ray diffraction, Experimental diffraction methods – Laue method, Rotating crystal method and Powder method, Reciprocal lattice. Crystal Bonding: Interatomic forces and crystal bonding, lonic crystals – Calculation of electrostatic energy, Madelung constant, Repulsive interactions and TH 9 bulk modulus, Covalent crystals, Crystals of inert gases – Van der waals, Metal crystals and Hydrogen bonded crystals. Lattice Vibrations and Thermal Properties: Vibrations of monatomic linear lattice, Vibrations of diatomic linear lattice, Phonon, Phonon momentum, Enumeration of TH 8 normal modes, Lattice specific heat, Einstein and Debye models, Lattice thermal resistivity, Normal and Umklapp processes. Defects in solids: Point defects, Thermodynamic consideration of defect concentration – Schottky and 6 Frankel types of defects, Colour centers in ionic crystals, TH Line defects, Various types of dislocations. Free Electron Theory of Metals: Free electron gas, Energy levels, Degenerate and Non-degenerate states, Fermi-energy absolute zero temperature, Density of state, Fermi-function, TH Effect of temperature on Fermi energy, Average kinetic 10 energy. Electronic specific heat, Electrical conductivity, Thermal conductivity, Hall effect of free electron, Wiedmann-Franz law. Fundamentals of Semiconductors: The electrical properties of solids, Energy levels in crystalline solid, Insulators, Conductors, Semiconductors, Doped TH semiconductors, n-type semiconductors, p-type 9 semiconductors, pn-junction, Majority and minority carriers, Junction rectifier, Diode, Light-Emitting Diode (LED), Transistor, Integrated Circuit (IC). Revision 10 TH : : : : Introduction to Solid State Physics Solid State Physics Elementary Solid State Physics Introduction to Solid State Physics 60 5. 6. 7. Saxena, Gupta and Sexena Islam, M.S. mvB`y¾vgvb : : Fundamentals of Solid State Physics KwVb Ae¯’vi c`v_©weÁvb : mwjW †÷U wdwR· Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232713 Course Title: Mathematical Physics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter Assigned Course Teacher: 1. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Content Teachers Lectures Functions of complex Variable: i) Complex algebra, Cauchy-Riemann equations as conditions of analyticity, Cauchy’s integra theorem for JKD analytic function. ii) Taylor series expansion, Types of singularities, 12 Laurent expansion, Cauchy’s Residue Theorem, Contour integration using the residue technique. iii) Gamma function and Beta functions, their recursion properties and singularities. 2. Fourier Series and Integral Transformations: a) Fourier’s theorem about periodic functions. Determination of Fourier coefficients. Gibbs JKD phenomenon. Parseval relation. Summation of series using Fourier method. b) Fourier transformation via Fourier series. Inverse 13 Fourier transformation. Idea of a function Space and the fourier transforms as its dual space. Properties of Fourier transformations. Parseval relation. Dirac delta function. Fourier sine and cosine transformation. Use of Fourier transformations for solving differential equations. Convolution theorem. 3. Transformations: Laplace transform. Inverse Laplace transformation: Bromwich integral. Elements of 8 operational calculus. JKD 4. Special Functions in Physics: Gamma and Beta functions. Series solution of differential equations by Forbenius method. JKD 9 Bessel Functions. Legendre. Hermite and Laguerre Polynomials-generating functions, recursion relation and orthogonality properties. 5. Theory of Matrices: Type of matrices (unitary, hermitian. Symmetric etc.); Determinant of a square matrix; Equivalence; Adjoint and inverse of a square JKD 8 matrix; Liner equations; Linear transformations: Similarity transformations. Revision 10 JKD 1. 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd 3rd 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 4th 5th Test (10 Lectures) Books Recommended: 1. Arfken, G.B. 2. Mary, L. Boas 3. Pipe, L.A. : : : Mathematical methods in Physics, (4th ed.) Mathematical Methods in Physical Science Applied Mathematics for Physicists and Engineers. 61 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 232714 Course Title: Physics Practical-III Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Assigned Course Teacher: 1Dr. Md. Abu Rejoan (MAR) 2.Md. Tajemul Hoque (TH) To perform two experiments each of three hours duration. 2 x 40= 80 i) Experiments (3 hours each) ii) Laboratory note book iii) Viva-voce 10 10 = 100 Total marks Marks for each experiment shall be distributed as follows: a) Theory b) Data collection and tabulation c) Calculation, graphs and result d) Discussions Total marks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 5 15 15 = 5 40 Formalization of an oscilloscope i) Stabilization of a signal display using triggering mechanism. ii) Measurement of tune period and amplifier. Determination of Rydbegr constant using spectrometer. Determination of dispersive power and resolving power of a prism. Determination of dispersive power and resolving power of grating. To determine the separation between D1 and D2 lines of sodium by Michelson interferometer. To determine the refractive index (or thickness) of a film by Michelson interferometer. To determine wavelength of monochromatic light by Michelson interferometer. Determination of resonance frequency in LCR circuit with (a) L and C in series and (b) L and C in parallel. Plotting the characteristic curve for a semi-conductor diode. Plotting the characteristic curves of a transistor. To construct a power supply and to find the ripple factor of full wave rectifier for two different loads. Construction of an audio frequency amplifier employing transistors and study its frequency response. To study the frequency response of a low pass RC filter. Determination of Planck’s constant. Study of voltage divider bias for a CE amplifier. Books Recommended: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Worsnop B.L. and Flint, H.T. Ahmed, G.U. and Uddin, M.S. Ahmad, G. and Nasreen, F. Din, K. and Matin, M.A. Ahmed, R. ‡PŠayix, Gm.G : : : Advanced Practical Physics Practical Physics Advanced Practical Physics : Advanced Practical Physics : Experiments in Basic Electronics : e¨envwiK c`v_©we`¨v 62 63 COURSE PLAN For Honour’s 4th Year Session: 2014-2015 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi FOURTH YEAR Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi 64 FOURTH YEAR Paper Code 242701 242703 242705 242707 242709 242711 242713 242715 242716 242718 Paper Title Nuclear Physics-II Solid State Physics-II Quantum Mechanics-II Electronics-II Classical Electrodynamics Statistical Mechanics Computer Application and Programming Theory of Relativity and Cosmology Physics Practical-IV Viva-Voce Total= Marks 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000 Credits 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 40 Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242701 Assigned Course Teacher: 65 Course Title: Nuclear Physics -II Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 2. 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd 3. 3rd 4. 4 th 5th 5. 6. 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 6 th 7. 7th 8. 8th Test (10 Lectures) 9. 9th 1st to 9th Content Teachers Lectures Two-Nucleon System: The Deuteron. Central Potentials, Ground state of the Deuteron, Normalisation of the RI Deuteron Wave Function, Non-existence of Excited 7 States, Tensor force, Magnetic and quardrupole Moments of the Deuteron. Two-Nucleon System: Scattering. N-P and P-P Scattering at Low and High Energies, Scattering Length and Effective Range Theory, Coherent Scattering of Thermal Neutrons. Nuclear Forces: Non-exchange and Exchange Forces, Meson Theory of Nuclear Force, One-Boson Exchange (OBE) potential, Paris Potential. Nuclear Shell Model: Shell-Model, Single Particle Potentials, Wave Function and Energy Levels, Magic Numbers, Prediction of Spin and Magnetic Moments, Schmidt Values and Lines. Collective Model: Rotational energy spectrum and nuclear wave function for even-even nuclei and for odd A nuclei, Beta and Gamma Vibrations in Nuclei. Nuclear Reactions: Compound Nuclear Model, Nuclear Cross-section, Brit-Wigner Resonance Formula, Direct reaction, Butler’s Theory. Optical Model: Optical potential energy, Averaged Cross section, Optical Model at Low energy, Phenomenological Optical Model. Accelerators: Van de Graff Generator, Linear accelerator, Cyclotron, Synchrotron. Elementary Particles: General Properties and classification of elementary particles, Quantum numbers, different types of interaction and conservation laws; Cosmic rays (introduction). Revision Books Recommended: 1. Krane, K.S. 2. Enge, H.A. 3. Cohen, B.L. 4. Meyerhof, W.E. 5. Satchler G.R. 6. Roy and Nigam 7. Blatt and Weiskoff 1Rafiqul Islam (RI) RI 6 RI 6 RI 6 6 RI RI 10 RI 9 RI RI 4 6 RI : : : Introductory Nuclear Physics : Introduction to Nuclear Physics Concepts of Nuclear Physics : Elements of Nuclear Physics : Nuclear Reactions : Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics 66 8. 9. 10. 11. Segre, E. Islam, A.K.M.A and Islam, M.A Sen Gupta, H.M. Islam, G.S. : : : : Nuclear and Particles (2nd Ed) wbDK¬xq c`v_©weÁvb, 2q ms¯‹iY wbDK¬xqvi c`v_©we`¨v cvigvYweK c`v_©weÁvb 2q LÛ Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242703 Course Title: Solid State Physics -II Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 2. 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd 3. 3rd Content Teachers Lectures Band Theory of Solids: Formation of energy levels in crystals. Electron in a periodic potential, SchrÖdinger TH equation, Bloch function, Korning-Penny model, Properties of free electrons in a Brillouin zone, Concept of hole, Reduced zone scheme, Classification of metal, 8 insulator and semi conductor, Band structure calculation, LCAO method and its application in simple cubic (sc), body centered cubic (bcc) and face centered cubic (fcc) lattice. Fermi Surfaces and Metals: Reduced zone scheme, Periodic zone scheme, Construction of Fermi surfaces, Nearly free electrons, Electron orbits, Hole orbits and open orbits, Calculation of energy bands, Tight binding method for energy bands, Winger-Seitz method. Experimental methods in Fermi surface studies, Quantization of orbits in a magnetic field. De Haas-Van Alphen effect, Fermi surface of copper. Dielectric Properties: Macroscopic electric field, Local electric field at an atom, Static dielectric constant, Electronic, Ionic and Orientational polarizibilities, Clausius-Mossotti relations, Complex dielectric constant, Dielectric loss, Relaxation time, Polarization mechanism, Pyro, Piezo and Ferro-electricity, dielectric properties in an alternating field, Properties of ferroelectric materials, Pole theory of ferro-electricity, Spontaneous polarization, Ferroelectric domain piezo-electricity, Electromechanical transducers. 3. 4th 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 5. 5th Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Tajemul Hoque (TH) Semiconductors: Direct and Indirect band gap semiconductors, Extrinsic semiconductor, Shallow levels, Density of states, Charge carrier concentration, Carrier life time, Recombination process, P-N Junction, Depletion region, Junction capacitance, Diode current, Tunnel diode, Metalsemiconductor junction, Surface states. Superconductivity: Basic properties of superconductors, Meissner effect, Type-I and Type-II superconductors; Thermodynamics of superconductivity, London equation, BCS theory of superconductivity, Tunneling, D.C and A.C Josephson effect, High-Temperature TH 8 TH 9 TH 15 TH 10 67 superconductors. 6. Test (10 Lectures) 6th 1st to 6th Magnetism: Origin of Magnetism, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic equations Ferromagnetism, Weiss theory of ferromagnetism, Nature and origin of Weiss molecular field, Concept of domains and Hysteresis, Antiferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism, Magnons. Revision Books Recommended: 1. Dekker, A.J. 2. Kittel, C. 3. McKelvey 4. Brailsford, F. 5. Chikazumi, S. 6. Singhal, R.L. 7. Islam M.S. 8. mvB`y¾vgvb 9. . Gm. Gg. †gvK‡Q` Avjx TH 10 TH : : : Solid State Physics : Introduction to Solid State Physics : Solid State and Semiconductor Physics Physical Principles of Magnetism : Physics of Magnetism Introduction to Solid State Physics : KwVb Ae¯’vi c`v_© weÁvb : mwjW †÷U wdwR· : KwVb Ae¯’vi c`v_© weÁvb Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242705 Course Title: Quantum Mechanics -II Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 2. st 1 Incourse (25 Lectures) 2nd 3. 3rd 4. 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 4th 5th 5. Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Alauddin (MA) Content Teachers Lectures Operators and Matrices: Linear operators, Kets and Bras, Eigenvalues and eigenkets, Expansion in eigenkets, Completeness and orthogonality of eigenkets, 8 Representation of an operator, Commuting operators, Projection, Hermitian operator, Unitary operators, Diagonalization of a matrix. Matrix Formulation of Quantum Mechanics: Linear vector space, Hilbert space, Matrix representation of state 8 vectors and Operators, Transformation theory, Schordinger, Heisenberg and Dirac pictures, Parity operator, Density matrix, Harmonic oscillator Theory of Angular Momentum: Definition of angular momentum, Angular momentum operators and their commutation relations, Eigenvalues of angular 9 momentum, Addition of angular momenta, ClebschGordon coefficients, Explicit forms of the angular momentum matrices, Pauli’s exclusion principle and spin matrics. Approximation Methods: WKB-Approximation 6 method, Stationary perturbation theory, Time-dependent perturbation theory, Variational method. Theory of Scattering: Two body systems, Scattering 10 cross-section, Scattering of particles by spherically 68 6th 7th Test (10 Lectures) 1st to 7th symmetric potentials, Partial waves, Phase shifts, General formulation of scattering theory, Born approximation method and its application. 6. Identical Particles: Symmetric and antisymmetric wave functions, Exclusion Principle, Spin and statistics, Projection and density operators, Liouville’s equation of motion, Polarization vector for a spin S-particle, Scattering of identical particles. 7. Relativistic Wave Equations: Klein-Gordon equation, Dirac’s relativistic equation, Covariant form of Dirac’s equation, Dirac’s equation for a central field, Spin angular momentum of the particle, Magnetic moment of the Dirac’s particle, Negative energy states and hole theory. Revision Books Recommended: 1. Schiff, L.I. 2. Powell, J.L. and Crasemann, B. 3. Rashid, A.M.H. 4. Merzbacher, E. 5. Landau, L.D. and Lifshitz, E.M 6. Dirac, P.A.M 7. Rose, M.E 8. Edmonds, A.R. 9. Newton, R.G. 10. Golder, S.K. : : 9 10 : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics : Quantum Mechanics The Principles of Quantum Mechanics : Elementary Theory of Angular Momentum : Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics : Scattering Theory of Waves and Particles ‡Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242707 Course Title: Electronics –II Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2. 2 nd 3. 3 rd Assigned Course Teacher: 1Md. Mahfuj Hasan (MH) Content Teachers Lectures Power Amplifiers: Class-B push-pull power amplifiers, Output power, Efficiency, Transistor power dissipation, Transformer coupled and complementary push-pull 7 circuits, Crossover distortion and eliminate-ion, Basic concepts of harmonic distortion. Oscillator Circuits: Positive feedback and Barkhausen criterion for oscillation, Wien-bridge, Hartley and Colpitts oscillator, BJT stable multivibrator. Field Effect Transistors: JFET action, Depletion and enhancement MOSFET, Advantages over bipolar transistors. 6 6 69 4. 4th 5. 5 th 6. 6th 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 7. 7th 8. 8th 9. 9 Test (10 Lectures) th 10 th 11th SCR and TRIAC: SCR action and characteristics, Switching and half wave phase control of power, TRIAC action and characteristics, Full wave phase control. Electronic Devices for Measurement: Basic concepts of thermistors, Photoconductive cells, Liquid crystal displays, Seven-segment displays, Cathode ray table. Digital Electronics, An Overview: Analogue and digital world, Advantages in error free communication and processing, Binary representation of digital values by electronic circuit elements, Number systems and codes: Decimal, Binary and hexadecimal numbers, conversion, Binary addition, Codes: BCD, ASCII. Digital Logic Circuits: Logic gates, definitions, symbols and truth tables, Boolean expression, simple logic circuit example, Diode gate, DTL gate, TTL gate, Truth table and Boolean algebra, half adder circuit, SR flip flop, Binary counter. Radio Principles: Basic concepts of modulation and demodulation, AM transmitter and TRF receive circuits, super heterodyne receivers. IC Fabrication Technique: Monolithic planar process, Fabrication schemes for resistance, diode and transistor on a silicon chip. 10. Television: Basic principle, Image scanning and display, Block diagram of a B/W receiver, LCD and LED television. 11. Radar: Basic principles, Block diagram, Radar range equation. Books Recommended: 1. Boylestad, R. and Nashelsky, L. 2. Brophy, J.J. 3. Millman, J. and Halkias, C.C 4. Malvino, A.P 6 6 7 6 6 4 3 3 : Elctronic Devices and Circuit Theory. : Basic Electronics for Scientists : Electronic Devices and Circuits : Electronic Principles. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242709 Course Title: Classical Electrodynamics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) Chapter 1. 1st Assigned Course Teacher: 1Nripendra Nath Pal (NNP) Content Teachers Lectures Electrostatics a) Electric Field: Gauss laws in integral and 10 differential form. b) Scalar Potential: Lap lace’s equation and Poisson’s equation, Boundary conditions and uniqueness 70 c) 2. 2nd 3. 3rd 4. 4th 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 5. 5th theorem, General solution of the Poisson’s equation, The method of images to solve electrostatic problems, Boundary value problems in rectangular, spherical and polar coordinates, Multipole expansion. Electrostatics in Dielectric: Field inside a dielectric, Boundary condition on E and D Elements of Magnetostatives: a) Concept of a vector potential and the differential equation for it, Magnetostatic boundary condition problems, Multipole expansion for the vector potential: Magnetic field due to a localized current distribution, Magnetic dipole moment. b) Magnetization-boundary conditions on B and H. Maxwell’s Equations: a) Equation of continuity. Maxwell’s displacement current, Maxwell’s equations, Absence of isolated magnetic charges, Maxwell’s equation in material media. b) Scalar and vector potentials in Maxwell’s equation, Gauge transformation: Coulomb gauge and Lorentz gauge. c) Poynting vector and energy momentum conservation in electrodynamics: Energy density and Maxwell’s stress tensor. Electromagnetic Wave Equation: a) Wave equation for the electric and magnetic field from Maxwell’s equation, Electromagnetic plane waves in vacuum and non-conducting media, Polarization of electromagnetic waves. b) Reflection and refraction of electromagnetic plane waves on a dielectric interface, Fresnel equations, Total internal reflection and polarization by reflection. c) EM waves in conductors: Attenuation, Skin depth, Reflection and transmission at a interface between a conductor and a dielectric. Wave Guides: Solution of the wave equation in a rectangular wave guide, Transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes, Transverse electromagnetic (TEM) modes, Simple cavity resonator. 6 9 15 10 71 6. Test (10 Lectures) 6th Electromagnetic: a) Solution of the wave equation in spherical coordinates, Multipole expansions, Retarded potentials, Electric dipole radiation, Short, Centerfed antenna. b) Radiation from a moving charge, Lienard-Wiechert potentials, Power radiated by a point charge, Radiation reaction-Abraham-Lorenz force. 10 Books Recommended: 1. Griffiths, D.J. 2. Panofsky, W. and Philips, M. 3. Jackson, J.D. 4. Islam, A.K.M.A. and Islam, S. 5. Reitz, Millford. 6. Gm. Gg. †gvK‡Q` Avjx : : : :Introduction to Electrodynamics Classical Electricity and Magnetism Classical Electrodynamics Zwor MwZweÁvb :Classical Electrodynamics : ZwoZ MwZwe`¨v Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242711 Course Title: Statistical Mechanics Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2. 2nd 3. 3rd 4. 4th 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 5. 5th Assigned Course Teacher: 1. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Content Teachers Lectures The scope of statistical physics: Assembles, Phase space, Liouville theorem. Distribution over energies, 8 weights of configuration, the most probable configuration, The Maxwell-Botlzmann Distribution, Application. Temperature and Entropy: The statistical concept of temperature. Ensembles: Microcanonical, canonical and 8 grand-canonical ensembles. Boltzmann formula. Entropy, Free energy and other thermodynamic functions. The Thermodynamics of Gases: The weight Amax for a classical perfect gas. The Boltzmann partition function, 9 The evaluation of the classical partition function, The semi-classical perfect gas components of the partition function. Particle Statistics: Principle of indistinguishability for 6 quantum particles. Spin-statistics connection. Degenerate and non-degenerate system. Bose-Einstein Distribution: Bose-Einstein gas, Blackbody Radiation, The Photon gas, The Specific heats of 10 solids, The Phonon gas, Bose-Einstein condensation, Fremi-Dirac Gas, The Electron Gas, Fermi degeneracy pressure. 72 6. 6 th 7. 7th Test (10 Lectures) 8. 8 th Applications of statistical thermodynamics: The paramagnetic gas, the harmonic oscillator, the diatomic molecule, The disordered lattice 9 Transport phenomena: Boltzmann transport equation, H-theorem, validity of the equation, Mean free path, Viscosity and Diffusion, Electrical conductivity, Brownian motion. 6 Phase Transition: Thermodynamic classification of phase transitions, Difference between first and second order phase transition, Mean-field theory. 4 Books Recommended: 1. Reif, F 2. Huang, K 3. Kittel, C 4. Beiser, A : : : : Fundamentals of Statistical Mechanics and Thermal Physics Statistical Mechanics Elementary Statistical Mechanics Perspective of Modern Physics Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242713 Course Title: Computer Application and Programming Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1. 1st 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 2. Content Teachers Lectures Introduction: Object oriented development themes, Modeling Concepts, Modeling as a design technique, Object modeling, Dynamic modeling, Functional 8 modeling. 2nd Design Methodology: Analysis, System design, Object design, Comparison of methodologies. 3rd 3. Network: Computer Communication, basic concepts of LAN, WAN, Workstation, and Server, Optical Fiber in Communication, World Wide Web (www) and E-mail, E-commerce. 4. 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) Assigned Course Teacher: Md. Durul Hoda (DH) 5th 5. 6th 8 9 Object Oriented Language: C++ as an object oriented programming, Comparison of C and C++, Declaration and constants, Expression and statements, Data types, Operator, Functions, Inheritance – Extending classes, Encapsulation, Operator overloading and type conversion, Managing console I/O operation, Working with files, Object oriented system development. 8 Object oriented Programming and Java: Objects and classes, Attributes and behavior, Inheritance, Interfaces, and Packages, Creating a Class hierarchy, 9 73 Statements and expressions, Variables and data types, Literals, Expressions and operators, Arrays and loops. 6. 7th Test (10 Lectures) 8th 7. 9th Creating Classes and Methods: Defining classes, Class variables, Creating methods, Class methods, Constructor methods, Overriding methods, Finalizer methods. Developing Applets: Applet and application, Creating applet, Including applet on web page, Java archives, Parameter to applet. Revision 8 10 Books Recommended: 1. Schildt, Herbert 2. Gotfried, Byron 3. Balagurusamy, E 4. Brown, D 5. Norton, Peter 6. Deitel, H.M. and Deitel P.J. 7. Davis, Stephen R. : : : : : : : Turbo C/C++, The Complete Reference Programming with C++ Object Oriented Programming with C++ An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis Introduction to Computers JAVA How to Program. Teach Yourself JAVA in 21 days. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242715 Course Title: Theory of Relativity and Cosmology Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Exam Chapter 1st 2nd 1st Incourse (25 Lectures) 3rd 4th Assigned Course Teacher: Dr. Abu Rejoan AR) Content Teachers Lectures 1. Introduction Galilean transformation and invariance of Newton's laws of 7 motion, non-invariance of Maxwell's equations. MichelsonMorley experiment and explanation of the null result. 2. Special Theory of Relativity Concept of inertial frame. Postulates of special theory; simultaneity; Lorentz transformation along one of the axes – length contraction, time dilatation and velocity addition 6 theorem, Fizeau’s experiment. Four vectors. Relativistic dynamics : variation of mass with velocity; energy momentum relationship. 3. Relativistic Electrodynamics: Magnetism as a relativistic phenomenon, Fields transformation, Field tensor, Electrodynamics in tensor rotation, Relativistic potential 6 4. Vectors and Tensors Covariant and contravariant vectors. Contraction. Covariant, contravariant, and mixed tensors of rank-2, transformation properties. The metric tensor (flat space-time only). Raising and lowering of indices with metric tensors. 6 74 5th 5. Invariant intervals Concept of space-time: Euclidean and Minkowski. Invariant intervals in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions (use Minkowski spacetime). Space like, time-like and light like four vectors. Light cone. Causality and simultaneity in different frames. 6 6. Tensor calculus: 2nd Incourse (25 Lectures) 6th 7th Idea of Euclidean and non-Euclidean space, meaning of parallel transport and covariant derivatives, Geodesics and autoparallel curves, Curvature tensor and its properties, Bianchi Identities, vanishing of Riemann-Christoffel tensor as the necessary and sufficient condition of flatness, Ricci tensor, Einstein tensor. 10 7. Einstein’s field equations Inconsistencies of Newtonian gravitation with STR, Principles of equivalence, Principle of general covariance, Metric tensors and Newtonian Gravitational potential, Logical steps leading to Einstein’s field equations of gravitation. 9 8. Cosmology: Test (10 Lectures) 8th Qualitative discussions on: White Dwarfs, Neutron stars and Black Holes, Static Black Holes (Schwarzschild and ReissnerNordstrom). Rotating Black Holes, Cosmological Principles, Weyl postulates, Robertson-Walker metric (derivation is not required), Cosmological parameters, Static Universe, Expanding universe, Open and Closed universe, Cosmological red shift, Hubble’s law. Olber’s Paradox. 9th 10 Revision Books Recommended: 1. Goldstein, H. Classical Mechanics 2. Harun-ar-Rashid, A.M Classical Mechanics 3. French, A.P. Special Relativity 4. Harun-ar-Rashid, A.M. Einstein and Relativity Theory (in Bangla) 5. S. Weinberg Gravitation and Cosmology: Applications of the General Principles and Theory of Relativity (Wiley, 1972). 6. P. G. Bergmann Introduction to Theory of Relativity (Pren tice-Hall, 1969 7. R. Resnick Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity. 75 8. W.G.V.Rosser Introduction to the Theory of Relativity. Department of Physics Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Course Code : 242716 Course Title: Physics Practical -IV Marks 100, 4 Credits, 60 Lectures, Class Duration : 1 Hour Assigned Course Teacher: 1MD. Mahfuj Hasan (MH) 2. Joy Kumar Das (JKD) Examination duration: 6 hours. To perform two experiments from group A, and one ex periment each from group B and C. All experiments should be of three hours duration. i) Experiments (3 hours each) ii) Laboratory note book iii) Viva-voce 4 x 20 Total marks Marks for each experiment shall be distributed as follows: a) Theory b) Data collection and tabulation c) Calculation, graphs and result d) Discussions Total marks = = 80 10 10 = 100 3 8 6 3 20 Group – A: Electronics 1. To calibrate the frequency dial of a signal generator with the help of line frequency by forming Lissajous figures on an oscilloscope screen. 2. To determine the characteristics of a given transistor for common base and common emitter configurations and find the parameters and 3. To construct a free running multivibrator and measure its frequency from the display of its output wave forms on an oscilloscope screen. 4. To study a non-investing amplifier employing an operation amplifier (frequency response and gain). 5. To construct a saw tooth wave generator employing an unijunction transistor (2N2646) and determine its repetitive frequency. 6. To construct the AND OR and NOT (inverter) gates using semiconductor diodes and transistor. 7. To construct NOR and NAND gates. Group – B: Nuclear Physics 1. (a) To determine the plateau and operating voltage of a Geiger-Muller counter. (b) To determine the dead-time of the G-M tube. 2. To find out the linear absorption coefficient, mass absorption coefficient and atomic absorption coefficient of lead. (Ra-Source or Cs-Source). 3. To determine the absorption co-efficient for beta radiation of a given material and find the range of beta radiation in that material (Y-Sr source). 4. To verify the inverse square law for –rays (Cs or Co-Source). Group – C: Solid State Physics 1. To find out the speed of sound with the help of acoustic transducers. 2. To study the variation of impedance of a given acoustic transducer as a function of frequency. 3. To find out the forbidden energy gap of a given semiconductor specimen 4. To measure the dielectric loss of certain lossy materials. 76 Books Recommended: 1. Ahmad G. and Nasreen F 2. Din K. and Matin M.A. 3. Squires G.L. 4. Topping J. 5. Millman, J. and Halkias, C.C 6. Mannan, K.M. and Pramanik, N 7. 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Bs‡iwR bb †µwWU)| iii) weweG (Abvm©) †gvU 3100 b¤^i A_v©r 124 †µwWU| iv) weGmwm (Abvm©) ‡gvU 3300 b¤^i (3200b¤^i A_v©r 128 †µwWU + 100 b¤^i Bs‡iwR bb †µwWU)| (i) Bachelor of Arts B.A (Honours) Degree: el© m¤§vb Abym½x ZË¡xq ZË¡xq †Kvm© †Kvm© b¤^i b¤^i (Allied) 1g 400 100 2q 400 200 3q 4_© †gvU 800 900 2500 100 --300 †gŠwLK ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`‡qi BwZnvm †gvU b¤^i †gvU †µwWU -- 100 600 24 -- -- Bs‡iwR eva¨Zvg~jK bb-‡µwWU 100 600 +100 24 -- -- 800 32 100 -- 1000 40 100 100 3100 120 90 wet `ªt Bs‡iwR (m¤§vb) wel‡q 100 b¤^i bb‡µwWU Bs‡iwR eva¨Zvg~jK bq| D³ wel‡q †gvU 3000 b¤^i A_v©r 120 †µwWU| (ii) Bachelor of Social Science B.S.S (Honours) Degree: el© 1g 2q 3q 4_© †gvU m¤§vb Abym½x Bs‡iwR ZË¡xq ZË¡xq †Kvm© eva¨Zvg~jK †Kvm© b¤^i bb-‡µwWU b¤^i (Allied) 400 100 400 200 800 100 -- 900 -- 2500 300 100 †gŠwLK †gvU b¤^i †gvU †µwWU -- ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`‡qi BwZnvm 100 600 24 -- -- 600 +100 24 -- -- 800 32 100 -- 1000 40 100 100 3100 120 (iii) Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A (Honours) Degree: el© mgwš^Z m¤§vb †Kvm© b¤^i †gŠwLK ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`‡qi BwZnvm †gvU b¤^i †gvU †µwWU 1g 500 -- 100 600 24 2q 700 -- -- 700 28 3q 800 -- -- 800 32 4_© 900 100 -- 1000 40 †gvU 2900 100 100 3100 124 (iv) Bachelor of Science B.Sc (Honours) Degree: el© 1g 2q 3q 4_© †gvU Bs‡iwR ¯^vaxb m¤§vb †Kvm© Abym½x †Kvm© eva¨Zvg~j †gŠw evsjv‡`‡ki b¤^i b¤^i K LK Af~¨`‡qi (ZË¡xq (ZË¡xq bbBwZnvm +e¨envwiK) +e¨envwiK)/ZË¡xq ‡µwWU 150+150 = 300 100 300 100+100+100=300 150+150 = 300 400 100 100+100+100=300 800 900 100 2400 600 100 100 100 †gvU †gvU b¤^i †µwWU 700 28 700 + 100 800 28 32 1000 40 3300 128 we‡kl `ªóe¨: Ò¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`‡qi BwZnvmÓ wk‡ivbv‡g welqwU mœvZK (m¤§vb I cvm) †kªwYi mKj †cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK welq wn‡m‡e wm‡jev‡m AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| welqwU 201314 wkÿvel© †_‡K fwZ©K…Z wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ 1g el© mœvZK (m¤§vb) †kªwYi wm‡jev‡m AšÍfy©³ _vK‡e| 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12 I 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© mœvZK (m¤§vb) †kªwYi 91 fwZ©K…Z‡`i Rb¨ D³ welqwU 4_© e‡l© wm‡jev‡m AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e| 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12 I 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© mœvZK (m¤§vb) †kªwYi fwZ©K…Z‡`i Rb¨ c~‡e©i †i¸‡jk‡b DwjøwLZ aviv8, †cÖvMÖvg wfwËK ‡gvU †µwWU I b¤^ieÈb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e| (L) Abyl½x †Kvm©: Abvm© wel‡qi mv‡_ Abyl½x †Kvm© (Allied Course) wn‡m‡e 2 ev Zvi AwaK †Kvm© wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| (M) Avewk¨K Bs‡iwR bb-‡µwWU †Kvm© Bs‡iwR Abvm© I weweG Abv‡m©i QvÎ-QvÎx e¨ZxZ e¨v‡Pji Ae Abvm© wWwMÖ †cÖvMÖv‡gi mKj wel‡qi wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ 100 b¤^‡ii bb-‡µwWU Bs‡iwR welq eva¨Zvg~jK _vK‡e Ges Bs‡iwR wel‡q Aek¨B cvm Ki‡Z n‡e Ab¨_vq Abvm© wWwMÖ cÖvß n‡e bv| 2q e‡l© cwVZ D³ wel‡qi cixÿv 2q el© Abvm© cixÿvi mv‡_ AbywôZ n‡e| D³ bb-‡µwWU wel‡q cvk b¤^i 40 | (N) weweG (Abvm©) Gi mKj wel‡qi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ bb †µwWU 100 b¤^‡ii Bs‡iwR †Kv‡m©i cwie‡Z© 2q e‡l© 100 b¤^‡ii Business Communication & Report Writing (In English) wk‡ivbv‡g 4 †µwW‡Ui GKwU †Kvm© _vK‡e| 9. cixÿvi mgqKvj: ZË¡xq †Kvm© : 100 b¤^‡ii 4 †µwWU †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 4 NÈv| 50 b¤^‡ii 2 †µwWU †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 2.5 NÈv | 3q I 4_© e‡l© 80 b¤^‡ii cixÿvi Rb¨ 4 NÈv| 3q I 4_© e‡l© 40 b¤^‡ii cixÿvi Rb¨ 2.5 NÈv| e¨envwiK †Kvm© : 100 b¤^‡ii 4 †µwWU †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 6-10 NÈv (mswkøó wm‡jev‡m wba©viY Kiv _vK‡e) | 50 b¤^‡ii 2 †µwWU †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 3-6 NÈv (mswkøó wm‡jev‡m wba©viY Kiv _vK‡e) | 10. DËicÎ g~j¨vqb c×wZ: i) Bs‡iwR e¨wZZ cÖwZwU ZË¡xq †Kv‡m©i DËicÎ 1g I 2q cixÿvK Øviv g~j¨vqb n‡e| 1g I 2q cixÿ‡Ki cÖ`Ë Mo b¤^i P~ovšÍ b¤^i wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| ii) Af¨šÍixY I ewnivMZ cixÿK Øviv e¨envwiK I †gŠwLK cixÿv cwiPvwjZ n‡e| cixÿKMY cixÿv PjvKvjxb mg‡q QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i cixÿY g~j¨vqb m¤úbœ Ki‡eb| e¨envwiK cixÿvi Af¨šÍixY g~j¨vqbK…Z b¤^i I cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i †hvM K‡i †gvU cÖvß b¤^i e¨envwiK cixÿv m¤úbœ nevi Ae¨enwZ c‡i Zvi djvdj RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡q †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| iii) weGmGm Ges weweG Gi †ÿ‡Î 2q e‡l©i 50 b¤^‡ii †gŠwLK cixÿv I Uvg© †ccv‡ii MvBW jvBb (mshy³) Abymv‡i Af¨šÍixY cixÿK ؇qi g~j¨vqbK…Z Uvg© †ccv‡ii 50 b¤^i A_v©r (50+50) = 100 b¤^i n‡Z cÖvß †gvU b¤^i †gŠwLK cixÿvi †KvW b¤^‡i wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK AbjvB‡b †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e I nvW©Kwc mswkøó Dc-cixÿv wbqš¿‡Ki `߇i Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| †gŠwLK cixÿv I Uvg© ‡ccv‡ii cvk b¤^i c„_Kfv‡e 40%| 2. cvV`vb I cixÿvi gva¨g: cvV`v‡bi gva¨g n‡e evsjv A_ev Bs‡iwR| cixÿvi DËic‡Î evsjv A_ev Bs‡iwR fvlvi †h †Kvb GKwU gva¨‡g wjL‡Z n‡e| DׄwZ I †UKwbK¨vj kã e¨wZZ GKB †Kv‡m©i DËic‡Î evsjv Bs‡iwRi wgkªY MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Z‡e fvlv mvwn‡Z¨i welq mg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î cvV`vb I cixÿvi gva¨g mswkøó fvlvq n‡e| 12. cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv: (K) e¨v‡Pji (Abvm©) cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv wnmv‡e †gvU †jKPvi K¬vm/ e¨envwiK K¬v‡mi 75% Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡Z n‡e| we‡kl †ÿ‡Î Aa¨ÿ/ wefvMxq cÖav‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Dcw¯’wZ 75%-Gi Kg Ges 60% ev Zvi †ewk _vK‡j Zv we‡ePbvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 75% Gi Kg Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ cixÿv_x©‡K cixÿvi dig c~i‡Yi mgq 500 (cuvPkZ) UvKv bbK‡jwR‡qU wd Aek¨B Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| (L) cixÿvi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ cixÿv_x©‡`i Av‡e`bc‡Î Aa¨ÿ/ wefvMxq cÖavb cÖZ¨qY Ki‡eb †h(i) cixÿv_x©i AvPiY m‡šÍvlRbK ; (ii) †jKPvi K¬v‡m, e¨envwiK K¬v‡m, Bb-‡Kvm© I gvV ch©v‡q Zvi Dcw¯’wZ m‡šÍvlRbK ; 92 (iii) cixÿv_x© K‡j‡Ri mKj Af¨šÍixY cixÿvq DËxY© n‡q‡Q Ges wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ mKj kZ© c~iY K‡i‡Q| 13. †MÖwWs wm‡÷g (Grading System): DËicÎ b¤^‡ii wfwˇZ g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e| GKRb cixÿv_©xi ZË¡xq, e¨envwiK I †gŠwLK cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i‡K †jUvi †MÖW (Letter Grade) I †MÖW c‡q‡›U (Grade Point) iƒcvšÍi Kiv n‡e| cixÿv_x©i djvdj g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ †jUvi †MÖW I corresponding †MÖW c‡q›U _vK‡e| wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Awfbœ †MÖwWs c×wZ Abyhvqx MvwYwZK (numerical) b¤^i, †jUvi †MÖW I †MÖW c‡q›U n‡e wbgœiƒc: Numerical Grade Letter Grade (LG) Grade Point (GP) 80% or above A+ (Plus) 4.00 75% to less than 80% A (Plain) 3.75 70% to less than 75% A- (Minus) 3.50 65% to less than 70% B+ (Plus) 3.25 60% to less than 65% B (Plain) 3.00 55% to less than 60% B- (Minus) 2.75 50% to less than 55% C+ (Plus) 2.50 45% to less than 50% C (Plain) 2.25 40% to less than 45% D (Plain) 2.00 <40%(less than 40%) F (Fail) 0.00 cvk b¤^i: 100 (4 †µwWU) 50 (2 †µwWU) cvm b¤^i 40 20 MYbv‡hvM¨ †µwWU D D †Kv‡m©i b¤^i 14. DËxY© †MÖW: QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i mKj wba©vwiZ †Kv‡m© (ZË¡xq I e¨envwiK) Ges †gŠwLK cixÿvq AskMÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK| QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i‡K mKj wba©vwiZ †Kv‡m© I †gŠwLK cixÿvq 40% ev D ‡MÖW ev †MÖW c‡q›U 2 †c‡q cvm Ki‡Z n‡e| †h mKj †Kv‡m© D ev Z`~aŸ© †MÖW AwR©Z n‡e ïaygvÎ †m †Kvm©¸‡jvi †µwWU djvd‡ji MYbvq Avbv n‡e| NonCredit Bs‡iwR wel‡qi cÖvß †MÖW GPA MYbvq †bqv n‡e bv| 15. wRwcG (GPA) Ges wmwRwcG (CGPA) wbY©q: wbw`©ó †Kv‡m© cÖvß †MÖW c‡q›U‡K D³ †Kv‡m©i †µwWU Øviv ¸Y K‡i G †Kv‡m© AwR©Z c‡q›U (EPS) wba©viY Kiv n‡e| D³ eQ‡i mKj †Kv‡m© AwR©Z †gvU c‡q›U‡K †gvU AwR©Z †µwWU Øviv fvM K‡i GK eQ‡ii wRwcG (GPA) wbiƒcY Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e mKj eQ‡i AwR©Z †gvU c‡q›U mg~n‡K †hvM K‡i me©‡gvU AwR©Z †µwWU Øviv fvM K‡i wmwRwcG (CGPA) wba©viY Kiv n‡e| D Gi wb‡P cÖvß †MÖ‡Wi Rb¨ †Kvb †µwWU AwR©Z n‡e bv Ges Zv F (Fail) †MÖW e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| F †MÖW †_‡K D”PZi †MÖ‡W DbœxZ n‡j AwR©Z †µwWU CGPA MYbvq hy³ n‡e| F ‡MÖW D”PZi †MÖ‡W DbœxZ Ki‡j cieZx©‰Z gv‡bvbœq‡bi Avi my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| 93 wRwcG MYbvi c×wZ : ∑PS (Total Point Secured in a year) GPA = ∑CR (Total Credits offered in a year) 94 Example: Grade Point Average (GPA) Calculation for a year Course Code No 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total No. of Marks credits Obtained (%) 4 70 4 65 4 60 4 34 4 55 2 50 4 45 26 - Letter Earned Grade Earned Points Secured grade points (EPS)= No of Credits (LG) (EGP) X Grade Point A3.50 14.00 B+ 3.25 13.00 B 3.00 12.00 F 0.00 00.00 B2.75 11.00 C+ 2.50 05.00 C 2.25 09.00 64.00 Total Point Secured (TPS) = 64 Earned Credit (EC) =22(4+4+4+0+4+2+4=22) SGPA = TPS/EC = 64/22 = 2.90 wmwRwcG MYbvi c×wZ t ETPS of (1st year+ 2nd year + 3rd year + 4th year) + Earned Grade Point/Points CGPA = Total number of credits completed in the whole programme 16. D”PZi †kªwY‡Z cÖ‡gvkb (1g el© n‡Z 4_© e‡l©): K) †MÖwWs c×wZi m¤§vb cixÿvq BA, BSS Ges BBA Gi †ÿ‡Î 1g el© ‡_‡K 2q e‡l© cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 3wU ZË¡xq †Kv‡m© b~¨bZg D †MªW †c‡Z n‡e| 2q el© ‡_‡K 3q e‡l© b~¨bZg 3wU ZË¡xq †Kv‡m© D †MªW †c‡Z n‡e| 3q el© ‡_‡K 4_© e‡l© cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ b~¨bZg 4wU ZË¡xq †Kv‡m© D †MªW †c‡Z n‡e| B.Sc Gi †ÿ‡Î 1g el© †_‡K 2q e‡l© cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ b~¨bZg 3wU ZË¡xq †Kv‡m© b~¨bZg D †MªW †c‡Z n‡e| 2q el© †_‡K 3q e‡l© cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ b~¨bZg 3wU ZË¡xq †Kv‡m© b~¨bZg D †MªW †c‡Z n‡e| 3q el© †_‡K 4_© e‡l© cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ b~¨bZg 4wU ZË¡xq †Kv‡m© b~¨bZg D †MªW †c‡Z n‡e| L) 1wU †Kv‡m© Abycw¯’Z †_‡K wkÿv_©x Ab¨vb¨ mKj †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡i b~¨bc‡ÿ mKj †Kv‡m© D †MªW †c‡j cieZx© e‡l© cÖ‡gvkb cv‡e| cieZx© eQ‡i AbywôZ cixÿvq Abycw¯’Z wel‡q AskMÖnY K‡i b~¨bZg D †MÖW AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| M) GKRb wkÿv_©x †Kvb e‡l© K -Dcavivq DwjøwLZ ZË¡xq †Kv‡m© cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ b~¨bZg †MÖW c‡q›U AR©‡b e¨_© n‡j †m Not Promoted n‡e| cieZx© eQ‡i AbywôZ D³ e‡l©i cixÿvq wkÿv_©x‡K c~e©eZx© eQ‡ii cvmK…Z ZË¡xq †Kv‡m©i cixÿv w`‡Z n‡e bv| GKB e‡l© ci ci AbywôZ `yÕeQ‡ii cÖvß djvdj K-Dcavivi kZ© c~iY Ki‡j GKRb wkÿv_©x cieZx© e‡l© cÖ‡gvkb cv‡e| Z‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î cieZx© e‡l© cÖ‡gvkb cvIqvi ci wbqgvbymv‡i †MÖW DbœxZ Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡e| N) GKRb wkÿv_x© K-Dcavivi kZ© c~iY mv‡c‡ÿ 1g el© †_‡K 2q e‡l© cÖ‡gvkb cv‡e, 2q e‡l© Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯’vq 1g e‡l©i F ‡MÖW mg~n‡K D”PZi †MÖ‡W DbœxZ Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| Z‡e 2q e‡l©i cixÿvq cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ K-Dcavivi b~¨bZg kZ©c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ kZ©c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡j 3q e‡l© cÖ‡gvkb cv‡e bv| GKB fv‡e 3q e‡l© Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯’vq cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©x 1g I 2q e‡l©i F †MÖW mg~n‡K D”PZi †MÖ‡W DbœxZ Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| Z‡e 3q e‡l©i cixÿvq cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ K-Dcavivi b~¨bZg kZ©c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ kZ©c~i‡Y †m e¨_© n‡j 4_© e‡l© cÖ‡gvkb cv‡e bv| 95 17. †Kvm© wfwËK b¤^i eÈb: 2013-2014 wkÿvel© †_‡K mœvZK (m¤§vb) †kªwYi mKj †cÖvMÖv‡gi 1g, 2q, 3q I 4_© e‡l©i cÖ‡Z¨K ZË¡xq †Kv‡m©i cÖwZ 100 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ Bb-†Kvm© I K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 20 (15+5) Ges ZË¡xq dvBbvj cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 80| cÖ‡Z¨K e‡l©i K¬vm ïiæ †_‡K 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ cÖwZwU †Kv‡m©i A‡a©K cvV¨m~wP †kl K‡i cwVZ As‡ki Dci †Kvm© wkÿK‡K GKwU Bb-‡Kvm© cixÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e cieZ©x 15 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ cvV¨m~wPi evKx A‡a©K †kl K‡i G As‡ki Dci Avi GKwUmn †gvU 2wU Bb-†Kvm© cixÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Af¨šÍixYfv‡e DËicÎ g~j¨vqb K‡i Bb-‡Kvm© I K¬vm Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖvß †gvU b¤^ic‡Îi GK Kwc RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mswkøó Dc-cixÿv wbqš¿K Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GK Kwc mswkøó wefvMxq cÖav‡bi Awd‡m msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡jøL¨ eZ©gv‡b Aa¨qbiZ 2009-10 wkÿve‡l©i wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ 3q I 4_© e‡li© cÖ‡Z¨K ZË¡xq †Kv‡m©i cÖwZ 100 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ Bb-†Kvm© I K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 20 (15+5) Ges ZË¡xq dvBbvj cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 80| 2010-11 I 2011-12 wkÿve‡l© fwZ©K…Z wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ 2q, 3q I 4_© e‡l©i cÖ‡Z¨K ZË¡xq †Kv‡m©i cÖwZ 100 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ Bb-†Kvm© I K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 20 (15+5) Ges ZË¡xq dvBbvj cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 80| 2012-2013 wkÿve‡l© fwZ©K…Z wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ 1g, 2q, 3q I 4_© e‡l©i cÖ‡Z¨K ZË¡xq †Kv‡m©i cÖwZ 100 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ Bb-†Kvm© I K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 20 (15+5) Ges ZË¡xq dvBbvj cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 80| wewfbœ wkÿve‡l©i (hv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨) 1g, 2q, 3q I 4_© e‡l©i Bb-†Kvm© I K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi 20 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ 2wU Bb-†Kvm© cixÿv 15 b¤^‡i Ges K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZ 5 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| ZË¡xq cÖwZ 50 b¤^‡ii †Kv‡m© Bb-†Kvm© I K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 10 (7 b¤^i Bb-†Kvm© Ges 3 b¤^i K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZ) Ges ZË¡xq dvBbvj cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î b¤^i n‡e 40| K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi wfwˇZ b¤^i eÈb n‡e wbgœiƒc: Attendance range (in percent) 90% or above 85% to less than 90% 80% to less than 85% 75% to less than 80% 70% to less than 75% 65% to less than 70% 60% to less than 65% 55% to less than 60% 50% to less than 55% 45% to less than 50% Less than 45% Marks 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 18. †gŠwLK cixÿv: 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13 wkÿve‡l© fwZ©K…Z‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K †cÖvMÖv‡gi 2q el© Ges 4_© el© †k‡l 50 b¤^i K‡i †gvU 100 b¤^‡ii †gŠwLK cixÿv AbywôZ n‡e hv †gvU 2×2=4 †µwWU wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K QvÎ-QvÎx‡K 2wU c„_K †gŠwLK cixÿvq Aek¨B AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| 2wU †gŠwLK cixÿvi †gvU b¤^i †hvM K‡i Zvi wfwˇZ LG, GP I EPS wbY©q K‡i GKRb cixÿv_©xi CGPA wbY©q Kiv n‡e| Af¨šÍixY I ewntcixÿK †gŠwLK cixÿv MÖnY Ki‡e| ewntcixÿK Qvov †Kvb †gŠwLK cixÿv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| (L) 2013-14 wkÿvel© †_‡K ïaygvÎ 4_© e‡l© 100 b¤^i A_v©r 4 †µwW‡Ui †gŠwLK cixÿv AbywôZ n‡e| (M) GKRb wkÿv_©x hw` †gŠwLK cixÿvq Ask MÖn‡Y e¨_© nq Zvn‡j cixÿv KwgwU/ cixÿv wbqš¿K DcvPv‡h©i Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ we‡kl †ÿ‡Î (wjwLZ cÖgvYvw`) mswkøó cixÿvi djvdj (K) 96 (N) (O) (P) cÖKv‡ki c~‡e© wba©vwiZ AwZwi³ wd cÖ`vb K‡i we‡kl we‡ePbvq †gŠwLK cixÿvq Ask MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e| †m †ÿ‡Î cixÿv_x©‡K †gŠwLK cixÿv Abyôv‡bi hveZxq LiP wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c‡ÿi wba©vwiZ nv‡i enb Ki‡Z n‡e| †gŠwLK cixÿvq DËxY© n‡Z e¨_© n‡j GKRb wkÿv_©x ïaygvÎ GKevi cieZ©x wkÿve‡l©i cixÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ 100 b¤^‡ii †gŠwLK cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e| cixÿv wbqš¿K, mswkøó Wxb I †cªv-fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji (GKv‡WwgK) Gi mycvwikmn fvBmP¨v‡Ýji Gi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g cixÿvi ZvwiL I cixÿKM‡Yi ZvwjKv (ZË¡xq, e¨envwiK, †gŠwLK, wdì IqvK©) cÖKvk Ki‡eb| †gŠwLK/e¨envwiK/gvVKg© cixÿv RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡bvbxZ cÖwZwbwa Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Giƒc cixÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ †Kvb wkÿK `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Ki‡j ev Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j cixÿv wbqš¿‡Ki c~e©vbygwZ MÖnYc~e©K wbKUeZ©x †Kvb K‡jR n‡Z GKRb Dchy³ wkÿK‡K w`‡q cixÿv MÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv hv‡e Ges m‡½ m‡½ welqwU wjwLZfv‡e cixÿv wbqš¿K‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c~e©vbygwZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wkÿK‡K w`‡q cixÿv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖwZw`b AbwaK 40 (Pwjøk) Rb cixÿv_©xi e¨envwiK/†gŠwLK cixÿv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e| †gŠwLK/e¨envwiK cixÿv †kl nIqvi 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ K‡jR KZ…©cÿ‡K †gŠwLK/ e¨envwiK cixÿvi b¤^i h_vixwZ wek¦we`¨vj‡q ‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi GKwU Kwc Aa¨‡ÿi wbR `vwq‡Z¡ †Mvcbxqfv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| 19. †MÖW DbœxZKiY: (K) GKRb wkÿv_©x 1g/2q/3q/4_© e‡l©i wRwcG DbœxZKi‡Yi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ C †MÖW ev 2.25 Gi Kg cÖvß †Kv‡m© wVK cieZx© e¨v‡Pi cixÿvi mgq PjwZ wm‡jevm Abyhvqx cixÿvq AskMÖnY Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| Z‡e †Kvb cixÿv_x© GKwU †Kv‡m© GKev‡ii †ewk ‡MÖW DbœxZKi‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e bv| †Kvb wkÿv_©x hw` †MÖW DbœxZ Ki‡Z e¨_© nq Zvn‡j H †Kv‡m© Zvi c~‡e©i †MÖW envj _vK‡e| gv‡bvbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î 1g A_ev 2q ev‡ii cixÿvi g‡a¨ †h †MÖW D”PZi n‡e Zv †hvM Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi wfwˇZB djvdj wba©viY Kiv n‡e| (L) Bb-†Kvm©, †gŠwLK I e¨envwiK cixÿvq gvb Dbœq‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| (M) wefvMxq cÖavb Aa¨‡ÿi gva¨‡g gvb Dbœqb cixÿvq Ask MÖn‡YB”QzK wkÿv_©x‡`i ZvwjKv dig cyi‡Yi †kl Zvwi‡Li ci ciB RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cixÿv wbqš¿‡Ki Kv‡Q †cÖiY Ki‡e| 20. wWwMÖ cÖvwßi †hvM¨Zvmg~n: e¨v‡Pji (Ab©vm) wWwMÖ †c‡Z n‡j GKRb wkÿv_©x‡K wb‡gœv³ kZ©mg~n c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| (K) CGPA Gi wfwˇZ P~ovšÍ djvdj cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| (L) GKRb wkÿv_©x‡K mKj ZË¡xq/e¨envwiK/Uvg© †ccvi/gvVKg© cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i Ae¨kB b~¨bZg CGPA 2.00 †c‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq †m D³ †cÖvMÖv‡g AK…ZKvh© e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (M) cÖwZwU †gŠwLK cixÿvq c„_Kfv‡e †MÖW c‡q›U 2.00 AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb e‡l© †gŠwLK cixÿvq cÖ‡qvRbxq GP AR©‡b e¨_© n‡j †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi †gqv` _vKv mv‡c‡ÿ cieZ©x e¨v‡Pi mv‡_ †gŠwLK cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e| (N) CGPA 3.75 †_‡K 4.0 cÖvß wkÿv_©x‡`i Distinction mn Abvm© wWwMÖ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e hv GKv‡WwgK UªvÝwµ‡Þ D‡jøL _vK‡e| (O) mKj †Kv‡m©i (ZË¡xq/e¨envwiK/ Uvg© †ccvi/gvVKg©/‡gŠwLK) cixÿvq AskMÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK Ges b~b¨Zg †MÖW c‡q›U 2.00 ev D †MÖW †c‡q cvk Ki‡Z n‡e| 20. cvm wWwMÖ: K) 1g, 2q, 3q ev 4_© e‡l© F †MÖW cvIqv †Kvm©¸‡jv †iwR‡÷ªkb †gqv‡` (ïiæ †_‡K Qq wkÿve‡l©i g‡a¨) Aek¨B D ev D”PZi †Mª‡W DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e F †MÖW cÖvß †Kvm© cieZx©‡Z cixÿvi gva¨‡g DbœxZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î djvdj hvB †nvK bv †Kb GKRb cixÿv_x© m‡e©v”P B+ †MÖW Gi †ewk cÖvc¨ n‡e bv| D‡jøL¨ †h, †Kvb †Kv‡m© F †MÖW _vK‡j cixÿv_x© Abvm© wWMÖx cv‡e bv| L) †iwR‡÷ªkb †gqv` †k‡l †Kvb cixÿv_x© GKvwaK F †MÖWmn b~¨bZg 100 Credit AR©b Ki‡j Zv‡K cvm wWMÖx cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| M) Pvi eQ‡ii Abvm© †Kvm© m¤úbœ Kivi ci †Kvb †Kv‡m© F mn †Kvb QvÎ C G P A 2.00 †c‡q _vK‡j Zv‡K cvm wWwMÖ †`qv hv‡e Z‡e †Kvb †Kv‡m©i cixÿvq A b s e n t _vK‡j Zv‡K †Kvb wWMÖx cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e bv| 97 22. UªvÝwµÞm (Transcripts): wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wba©vwiZ wd cwi‡kva mv‡c‡ÿ cÖ‡Z¨K e‡l©i djvd‡ji UªvÝwµÞ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GKv‡WwgK UªvÝwµÞ- †MÖW, Corresponding †MÖW c‡q›U GPA, CGPA †`qv n‡e Ges G‡Z †Kvb MvwYwZK b¤^i _vK‡e bv| (cÖ‡dmi W. dwKi iwdKzj Avjg) Wxb (fvicÖvß) KvwiKzjvg Dbœqb I g~j¨vqb †K›`ª RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, MvRxcyi †dvbt 9291030 (Awdm)| National University Bachelor of Honours Courses According to new curriculum (Grading & Credit System) (Questions will be set from recommended textbooks) Distribution of Marks in Question Paper Effective from: Session 2009-2010 For 1st & 2nd Year Honours Course Full Marks:100 Time of Examination: 4 Hours Question Types Part-A Part-B Details 20 questions out of 24 Marks (1×20)=20 Shortest Questions such as question number (such as definition/ Quizes) 1. (a) – (x) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) 5 Questions Out of 8 Question will be divided into (4+4)x5=40 Short Questions 2 (such as Conceptual/Numerical) parts, such as question 2.(A) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) & (B). Questions no. 2 – 9. 4 Questions Out of 7 Part-C Broad Questions (Question may be divided into (such as Analytical/Conceptual/Numerical) 10. (i),(ii),(iii) etc subsections.) (4×10)=40 For mathematical/numerical questions this condition may be relaxed) Questions no. 10 – 16. Total 100 98 According to new curriculum (Grading & Credit System) (Questions will be set from recommended textbooks) Distribution of Marks in Question Paper Effective from: Session 2009-2010 For 1st & 2nd Year Honours Course Full Marks: 50 Time of Examination: 2.5 Hours Details Marks Question Types Part-A Shortest Questions (s uc h a s de fin it io n/ Q u iz e s ) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) Part-B Part-C Short Questions (such as Conceptual/Numerical) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) Broad Questions (such as Analytical/Conceptual/Numerical) (1×10)=10 10 questions out of 12 such as question number 1. (a) – (l) 5 Questions Out of 8 such as question number 2, 3, etc.to 9. (4x5)=20 2 Questions Out of 4 (Question may be divided into. (10 ×2)=20 (i),(ii),(iii) etc subsections.) For mathematical/numerical questions this condition may be relaxed Question no. 10 -13. Total 50 According to new curriculum (Grading & Credit System) (Questions will be set from recommended textbooks) Distribution of Marks in Question Paper Effective from: Session 2009-2010 For 3rd & 4th Year Honours Course Full Marks: 100 Part-A Part-B Part-C Question Types Shortest Questions (such as definition/ Quizes) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) Time of Examination: 4 Hours Details Marks 10 questions out of 12 1(a-l). Short Questions (such as Conceptual/Numerical) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) 5 Questions Out of 8 Question no. 2 -9. Broad Questions (such as Analytical/Conceptual/Numerical) 5 Questions Out of 8 (Question may be divided into. (i),(ii),(iii) etc subsections.) Question no. 10 -17. (1×10)=10 (4×5)=20 (10 ×5)=50 Final Exam: 80 In course Test will be conducted by the course teacher as per the instruction of the ordinance. 20 100 Total 99 According to new curriculum (Grading & Credit System) (Questions will be set from recommended textbooks) Distribution of Marks in Question Paper Effective from: Session 2009-2010 For 3rd & 4th Year Honours Course Full Marks: 50 Time of Examination: 2.5 Hours Question Types Shortest Questions Part-A Part-B Part-C Details Marks (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) 8 questions out of 10 such as question number 1. (a) – (h) Short Questions (such as Conceptual/Numerical) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) 3 Questions Out of 5 such as question number 2 – 6. Broad Questions (such as Analytical/Conceptual/Numerical) 2 Questions Out of 4 (10 ×2)=20 (Question may be divided into (i),(ii),(iii) etc subsections) For mathematical/numerical questions this condition may be relaxed Questions no. 7 -10. Final Exam. 40 (s uc h a s de fin it io n/ Q u iz e s ) (1x8)=8 (4x3)=12 In course Test will be conducted by the course teacher as per the instruction of the ordinance. Total 10 50 According to new curriculum (Grading & Credit System) (Questions will be set from recommended textbooks) Distribution of Marks in Question Paper Effective from: Session 2012-2013 For 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd & 4 th Year Honours Course Full Marks: 100 Time of Examination: 4 Hours Question Types Part-A Shortest Questions (such as definition/ Quizes) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) Details Marks 10 questions out of 12 1(a-l). (1×10)=10 Part-B Short Questions (such as Conceptual/Numerical) (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) 5 Questions Out of 8 Question no. 2 -9. (4×5)=20 Part-C Broad Questions (such as Analytical/Conceptual/Numerical) 5 Questions Out of 8 (Question may be divided into. (i),(ii),(iii) etc subsections.) Question no. 10 -17. (10 ×5)=50 Final Exam: 80 In course Test will be conducted by the course teacher as per the instruction of the ordinance. 20 Total 100 According to new curriculum (Grading & Credit System) (Questions will be set from recommended textbooks) Distribution of Marks in Question Paper 100 Effective from: Session 2012-2013 For 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd & 4 th Year Honours Course Full Marks: 50 Time of Examination: 2.5 Hours Question Types Part-A Part-B Shortest Questions 8 questions out of 10 (such as definition/ Quizes) such as question number (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) 1. (a) – (h) Short Questions 3 Questions Out of 5 such as question number (Covering all the chapters of the syllabus.) 2 – 6. (such as Conceptual/Numerical) Broad Questions Part-C Marks Details (1x8)=8 (4x3)=12 2 Questions Out of 4 (such as Analytical/Conceptual/Numerical) (Question may be divided into (10×2)=20 (i),(ii),(iii) etc subsections) For mathematical/numerical questions this condition may be relaxed Questions no. 7 -10. Final Exam. 40 In course Test will be conducted by the course teacher as per the instruction of the ordinance. 10 Total 50 101 K¬vm iæwUb 1g el© Abvm© evi 8:00-9:00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 11:00-12:00 12:00-1:00 1:00-2:00 2:00-3:00 3:00-4:00 1:00-2:00 2:00-3:00 3:00-4:00 kwbevi iweevi †mvgevi g½jevi eyaevi e„n¯úwZe vi 2q el© Abvm© evi 8:00-9:00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 11:00-12:00 12:00-1:00 kwbevi iweevi †mvgevi g½jevi eyaevi e„n¯úwZe vi 102 3q el© Abvm© evi 8:00-9:00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 11:00-12:00 12:00-1:00 1:00-2:00 2:00-3:00 3:00-4:00 1:00-2:00 2:00-3:00 3:00-4:00 kwbevi iweevi †mvgevi g½jevi eyaevi e„n¯úwZe vi 4_© el© Abvm© evi 8:00-9:00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 11:00-12:00 12:00-1:00 kwbevi iweevi †mvgevi g½jevi eyaevi e„n¯úwZe vi Teachers: 1. Partha Sarathi Biswas...................PB 2. Md. Zahangir Hossain.................ZH 3. Dr.Md. Sharif Raihan................... SR 4. Syed Nadim Akhter......................NA 5. Md. Saiful Islam...........................SI 6. Dr. Nitai Kumar Saha................ NS 7. Md. Abul Basher Talukdar.........AB 8. Md. Azmat Ali............................AA 9. Most. Murshida Khatun............. MK 10. Promoth Chandra Sarkar.......... PCS 11. Umma Ishrat Zahan......................IZ QzwUi ZvwjKv 2014 QzwU ZvwiL evi 103 C`-B-wgjv`ybœex (mvt) * 4 Rvbyqvwi kÖx kÖx mi¯^Zx c~Rv 25 Rvbyqvwi dv‡Znv-B-BqvR`vng * 01 †deªæqvwi gvNx c~wY©gv * 03 †deªæqvwi knx` w`em I AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em 21 †deªæqvwi ïf †`vjhvÎv 5 gvP© RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Gi 17 gvP© Rb¥ w`em ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq w`em 26 gvP© D”P gva¨wgK cixÿv, B÷vi mvb‡W, evsjv 01-16 GwcÖj beel© I MÖx®§Kvjxb AeKvk †g w`em 01 †g ey× c~wY©gv (ˆekvLx c~wY©gv) * 03 †g ke-B-wgivR * 17 †g ke-B-eivZ * 03 Ryb cweÎ igRvb, RygvZzj we`v *, ke-B-K`i * I C`05 RyjvB-21 Dj-wdZi * RyjvB RvZxq †kvK w`em 15 AvM÷ ïf Rb¥vógx 05 ‡m‡Þ¤^i cweÎ C`-Dj-Avhnv 21 - 30 †m‡Þ¤^i wnRix beel© 15 A‡±vei `yM©vc~Rv (weRqv `kgx), * cweÎ Avïiv *I 20-27 A‡±vei kÖx kÖx j²xc~Rv kÖx kÖx Kvjx/k¨vgv c~Rv 10 b‡f¤^i Av‡Lix Pvnvi †mv¤^v * 9 wW‡m¤^i weRq w`em, C`-B-wgjv`ybœex (mvt) *, hxï 16-31 Lªx‡÷i Rb¥w`b (eo w`b) I kxZKvjxb AeKvk wW‡m¤^i iweevi iweevi iweevi g½jevi kwbevi e„n¯úwZevi g½jevi e„n¯úwZevi eyaevie„n¯úwZevi ïµevi iweevi iweevi eyaevi eweevi-g½jevi kwbevi kwbevi †mvgevi-eyaevi e„n¯úwZevi g½j-g½jevi g½jevi eyaevi eyaevie„n¯úwZevi 104 K¨v‡jÛvi 2015 †deªæqvwi 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 28 29 30 31 †g eya ïµ 6 7 eya e„n¯ú kwb iwe †mvg g½j 2 3 4 5 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 kwb iwe kwb iwe †mvg g½j eya 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 iwe †mvg g½j eya 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 ïµ kwb e„n¯ú †mvg 3 7 ïµ iwe e„n¯ú ïµ 2 6 eya e„n¯ú 1 5 g½j eya 2 4 31 kwb g½j 1 3 Kwb †mvg wW‡m¤^i iwe b‡f¤^i ïµ ïµ 2 8 ïµ e„n¯ú e„n¯ú eya 1 7 eya g½j 3 6 g½j †mvg 2 5 †mvg iwe 1 4 A‡±vei e„n¯ú †m‡Þ¤^i AvM÷ Kwb RyjvB ïµ g½j 1 9 1 e„n¯ú †mvg 31 8 eya e„n¯ú 30 7 ïµ eya 3 6 iwe g½j 2 5 kwb †mvg 1 4 ïµ iwe Ryb Kwb GwcÖj e„n¯ú †mvg 5 9 g½j iwe 4 8 kwb †mvg 3 7 ïµ iwe e„n¯ú ïµ 2 6 eya e„n¯ú 1 5 g½j eya 2 4 31 kwb g½j 1 3 Kwb †mvg gvP© iwe Rvbyqvwi 105 106