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AP Economics Study Guide.
Know these terms and concepts.
Utility
Scarcity
Economics
Opportunity Cost
Trade off
Postive Economics
Normative Economics
Assymetric Information
Economic Perspective
Economic Models
Ceteris Paribus
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
normative statements
Positive statements
demand curve
production possibilities curve
Budget line
maximum efficiency
equilibrium
Inefficiency
resources
factors of production
Land
labor
capital
Entrepreneurship
money
functions of money
Demand
supply
determinants of demand
Determinants of supply
consumption
investment
Depreciation
shift of demand curve
movement along a demand curve
Optimal output
economic systems
free market/market system
Mixed system
command system
traditional system
Laissez-faire
property rights
division of labor
Specialization
consumer sovereignty
invisible hand
Adam Smith
circular flow model
household
Firm
product market
resource market
Law of demand
income effect
substitution effect
Normal good
inferior good
Veblen good
Giffen good
price ceiling
price floor
Marginal benefit/marginal cost analysis
AP Economics Study Guide.
Know these terms and concepts.
P2
Surplus
shortage
alternative market
Black market
reservation price
consumer surplus
Producer surplus
allocative efficiency
plant
Firm
industry
conglomerate
Perfect competition
monopolistic competition
oligopoly
Pure monopoly
regulated monopoly
barriers to entry
Prisoner’s dilemma
legal forms of business
sole proprietorship
Partnership
corporation
monetary policy
Fiscal policy
federal reserve
externalities
Positive externalities
negative externalities
public goods
Private goods
Quasi-public goods
social costs
Social benefits
rivalrous/nonrivalrous
excludability/nonexcludability
Elasticity
price elasticity of demand
price elasticity of supply
Elastic
inelastic
perfectly inelastic
Unit elastic
elasticity coefficient
progressive income tax
Regressive income tax
flat tax
inflation
Creeping inflation
hyper inflation
unemployment
Structural unemployment
income distribution
poverty
Phillips curve
Lorenz curve
Gini coefficient
Elasticity formula
cross elasticity
deadweight loss
Efficiency loss
marginal utility
law of diminishing marginal utility
Total utility
explicit costs
implicit costs
AP Economics Study Guide.
Know these terms and concepts.
P3
Total costs
marginal costs
diminishing marginal returns
Profit
normal profit
accounting profit
Economic profit
short run
long run
Law of diminishing returns
economies of scale
diseconomies of scale
Return to scale
MR=MC rule
MRDARP
Variable costs
Herfindahl index
game theory
And of course…
KNOW YOUR GRAPHS
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