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Contents
1 General Anatomy
Position of the Inner Organs, Palpable Points,
and Regional Lines ____________________________
Planes and Directions of the Body ________________
Osteology __________________________________
Skeleton of the Human Body __________________
Bone Structure ____________________________
Ossification of the Bones______________________
Arthrology __________________________________
Types of Joints ____________________________
Architecture of the Joint ______________________
Myology ____________________________________
Shapes of Muscles __________________________
Structure of the Muscular System ________________
Comparative Imaging of Skeletal
and Muscular Structures in MRI and X-Ray ________
Organization of the Circulatory System __________
Organization of the Lymphatic System ____________
Organization of the Nervous System ______________
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2 Head and Neck
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2.1 Skull __________________________________
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Bones of the Skull ____________________________
Disarticulated Skull I __________________________
Sphenoidal and Occipital Bones ________________
Temporal Bone ____________________________
Frontal Bone ______________________________
Calvaria ____________________________________
Base of the Skull ______________________________
Skull of the Newborn __________________________
Median Sections through the Skull ______________
Disarticulated Skull II __________________________
Ethmoidal Bone ____________________________
Ethmoidal and Palatine Bones __________________
Palatine Bone and Maxilla ____________________
Sphenoidal, Ethmoidal, and Palatine Bones ________
Maxilla, Zygomatic Bone, and Bony Palate ________
Pterygopalatine Fossa and Orbit ________________
Orbit, and Nasal and Lacrimal Bones ____________
Bones of the Nasal Cavity ______________________
Septum and Cartilages of the Nose ______________
Maxilla and Mandible with Teeth ________________
Deciduous and Permanent Teeth ________________
Mandible and Dental Arch ______________________
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2.2 Masticatory Apparatus
and Muscles of the Head __________________
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Temporomandibular Joint ______________________
Ligaments of the Temporomandibular Joint ________
Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscles__
Facial Muscles ________________________________
Supra- and Infrahyoid Muscles __________________
Section through the Cavities of the Head __________
Maxillary Artery ______________________________
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2 Head and Neck
2.3 Brain and Regions of the Head
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Brain and Cranial Nerves ______________________
Trochlear (N. IV), Facial (N. VII),
Vestibulocochlear (N. VIII), Glossopharyngeal (N. IX),
Vagus (N. X), Accessory (N. XI),
and Hypoglossal (N. XII) Nerves ________________
Trigeminal Nerve (N. V) ________________________
Facial Nerve (N. VII) __________________________
Connection with the Brain Stem ________________
Optic (N. II), Oculomotor (N. III), Trochlear (N. IV),
Ophthalmic (N. V1), and Abducent (N. VI) Nerves ____
Base of the Skull with Cranial Nerves ____________
Regions of the Head __________________________
Lateral Region ______________________________
Retromandibular Region ______________________
Para- and Retropharyngeal Regions ______________
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2.4 Brain and Sensory Organs ____________
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Scalp and Meninges ____________________________
Meninges ____________________________________
Dura Mater and Dural Venous Sinuses ____________
Dura Mater ________________________________
Pia Mater and Arachnoid ______________________
Brain ________________________________________
Median Sections ____________________________
Arteries and Veins __________________________
Arteries __________________________________
Arteries and the Arterial Circle of Willis __________
Cerebrum ________________________________
Cerebellum ________________________________
Dissections ________________________________
Limbic System ______________________________
Hypothalamus ______________________________
Subcortical Nuclei __________________________
Ventricular System __________________________
Brain Stem ________________________________
Coronal and Cross Sections ____________________
Horizontal Sections __________________________
Auditory and Vestibular Apparatus ______________
Temporal Bone ____________________________
Middle Ear ________________________________
Auditory Ossicles ____________________________
Internal Ear ________________________________
Auditory Pathway and Areas __________________
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Visual Apparatus ______________________________
Orbit ____________________________________
Lacrimal Apparatus and Lids __________________
Extra-ocular Muscles ________________________
Layers of the Orbit __________________________
Eye Accommodation ________________________
Macula and Vessels of the Eye __________________
Visual Pathway and Areas ____________________
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2.5 Nasal and Oral Cavities ______________
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Nasal Cavity ________________________________
Paranasal Sinuses __________________________
Nerves and Arteries __________________________
Sections through the Nasal and Oral Cavities ______
Oral Cavity __________________________________
Hyoid Bone and Muscles ______________________
Submandibular Triangle ______________________
Salivary Glands ____________________________
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2.6 Neck and Organs of the Neck ________
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Median Sections through the Head and Neck ______
Muscles of the Neck __________________________
Larynx ______________________________________
Cartilages and Hyoid Bone ____________________
Muscles __________________________________
Vocal Folds ________________________________
Nerves ____________________________________
Larynx and Oral Cavity __________________________
Pharynx ____________________________________
Muscles __________________________________
Vessels of the Head and Neck __________________
Arteries __________________________________
Arteries and Veins __________________________
Veins ____________________________________
Lymph Vessels and Nodes ______________________
Regions of the Neck ____________________________
Anterior Region ____________________________
Lateral Region ______________________________
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3 Trunk
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Skeleton ____________________________________
Head and Vertebral Column ____________________
Joints Connecting to the Head __________________
Cervical Vertebral Column ____________________
Vertebrae ____________________________________
Vertebral Joints ____________________________
Thorax and Vertebral Column ____________________
Costovertebral Joints and Intercostal Muscles ______
Costovertebral Joints ________________________
Ligaments of the Vertebral Column ______________
Surface Anatomy of the Anterior Body ____________
Female __________________________________
Male ____________________________________
Thoracic Wall ________________________________
Thoracic and Abdominal Walls __________________
Vessels and Nerves __________________________
Inguinal Region ______________________________
Male ____________________________________
Female __________________________________
Surface Anatomy of the Back ____________________
Back ________________________________________
Muscles __________________________________
Nerves __________________________________
Spinal Cord __________________________________
Intercostal Nerves __________________________
Lumbar Plexus ____________________________
Lumbar Part of the Vertebral Column
and Spinal Cord ______________________________
Vertebral Canal and Spinal Cord ________________
Median Sections ____________________________
Nuchal Region ________________________________
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4 Thoracic Organs
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Position of the Thoracic Organs __________________
Respiratory System ____________________________
Bronchial Tree ______________________________
Projections of Lungs and Pleura ________________
Lungs ____________________________________
Bronchopulmonary Segments __________________
Heart ______________________________________
Position of Heart and Related Vessels ____________
Isolated Heart ______________________________
Function __________________________________
Valves ______________________________________
Direction of Blood Flow ______________________
Conducting System __________________________
Coronary Arteries ____________________________
Fetal Circulatory System ______________________
Regional Anatomy of the Thoracic Organs ________
Internal Thoracic Vein and Artery ________________
Anterior Mediastinum and Pleura ________________
Thymus __________________________________
Heart ____________________________________
Pericardium ________________________________
Pericardium and Epicardium ____________________
Posterior Mediastinum ________________________
Mediastinal Organs __________________________
Diaphragm __________________________________
Coronal Sections through the Thorax ____________
Horizontal Sections through the Thorax __________
Mammary Gland ______________________________
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5 Abdominal Organs
Position of the Abdominal Organs ________________
Anterior Abdominal Wall ________________________
Stomach ____________________________________
Pancreas and Bile Ducts ________________________
Liver ________________________________________
Spleen ______________________________________
Vessels of the Abdominal Organs ________________
Vessels of Upper Abdominal Organs
and Small Intestine __________________________
Portal Circulation ____________________________
Mesenteric Artery and Vein ____________________
Vessels of Retroperitoneal Organs ______________
Dissection of the Abdominal Organs ______________
Colon, Cecum, and Vermiform Appendix __________
Mesentery, Duodenojejunal Flexure,
and Ileocecal Valve __________________________
Upper Abdominal Organs ______________________
Lower Abdominal Organs ______________________
Posterior Abdominal Wall ______________________
Pancreas and Bile Ducts ______________________
Pancreas, Bile Ducts, Spleen, and Liver ____________
Root of the Mesentery and Peritoneal Recesses ____
Horizontal Sections through the Abdominal Cavity __
Midsagittal Sections through the Abdominal Cavity __
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6 Retroperitoneal Organs
Position of the Urinary Organs __________________
Kidney ______________________________________
Arteries __________________________________
Arteries and Veins __________________________
Retroperitoneal Region ________________________
Urinary System ____________________________
Lymph Vessels and Nodes ______________________
Arteries __________________________________
Vessels and Nerves __________________________
Autonomic Nervous System ____________________
Male Urogenital System ________________________
Male Genital Organs (isolated) __________________
Male External Genital Organs ____________________
Penis ____________________________________
Male Internal Genital Organs ____________________
Testis and Epididymis ________________________
Accessory Glands ____________________________
Pelvic Cavity in the Male ________________________
Coronal Sections ____________________________
Vessels of the Pelvic Organs __________________
Vessels and Nerves of the Pelvic Organs __________
Urogenital and Anal Regions in the Male __________
Female Urogenital System ______________________
Female Genital Organs (isolated) ________________
Female Internal Genital Organs __________________
Uterus and Related Organs ____________________
Arteries and Lymph Vessels ____________________
Female External Genital Organs ________________
Inguinal Region and Female External Genital Organs __
Urogenital and Anal Regions in the Female ________
Pelvic Cavity in the Female ______________________
Coronal and Horizontal Sections ________________
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Contents
7 Upper Limb
Skeleton of the Shoulder Girdle and Thorax ________
Scapula and Clavicle __________________________
Skeleton of the Shoulder Girdle and Humerus ______
Humerus ____________________________________
Skeleton of the Forearm ________________________
Skeleton of the Forearm and Hand ______________
Skeleton of the Hand __________________________
Joints and Ligaments of the Shoulder ____________
Joints and Ligaments of the Elbow ______________
Ligaments of the Hand and Wrist ________________
Muscles of the Shoulder and Arm ________________
Dorsal Muscles ____________________________
Pectoral Muscles ____________________________
Muscles of the Arm ____________________________
Muscles of the Forearm and Hand ________________
Flexor Muscles ____________________________
Extensor Muscles __________________________
Muscles of the Hand __________________________
Arteries ______________________________________
Veins ________________________________________
Nerves ______________________________________
Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb ______________
Posterior and Lateral Aspects __________________
Anterior Aspect ____________________________
Neck and Shoulder ____________________________
Shoulder ____________________________________
Posterior Region ____________________________
Anterior Region ____________________________
Shoulder and Arm ____________________________
Axillary Region ________________________________
Brachial Plexus ________________________________
Arm ________________________________________
Cubital Region ________________________________
Forearm and Hand ____________________________
Posterior Region ____________________________
Anterior Region ____________________________
Hand ________________________________________
Posterior Region ____________________________
Anterior Region ____________________________
Sections through the Upper Limb ________________
8 Lower Limb
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Skeleton of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb ______
Skeleton of the Pelvis __________________________
Bones of the Pelvis ____________________________
Bones of the Hip Joint __________________________
Femur ______________________________________
Skeleton of the Leg ____________________________
Bones of the Knee Joint ________________________
Skeleton of the Foot __________________________
Ligaments of the Pelvis and Hip Joint ____________
Knee Joint __________________________________
Ligaments of the Knee Joint ____________________
Joints of the Ankle ____________________________
Ligaments of the Foot __________________________
Muscles of the Thigh __________________________
Adductor Muscles __________________________
Gluteal Muscles ____________________________
Flexor Muscles ______________________________
Muscles of the Leg ____________________________
Flexor Muscles ______________________________
Muscles of the Leg and Foot ____________________
Deep Flexor Muscles ________________________
Extensor Muscles ____________________________
Muscles of the Foot ____________________________
Arteries ____________________________________
Veins ______________________________________
Nerves ______________________________________
Lumbosacral Plexus __________________________
Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb ______________
Posterior Aspect ____________________________
Anterior Aspect ____________________________
Thigh ______________________________________
Anterior Region ____________________________
Gluteal Region ________________________________
Thigh ______________________________________
Posterior Region ____________________________
Knee and Popliteal Fossa ______________________
Crural Region ________________________________
Crural Region and Foot ________________________
Foot ________________________________________
Posterior Region ____________________________
Anterior Region ____________________________
Sections through the Lower Limb ________________
Index
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