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Fall 2013 Economics 101 San Diego State University Principles of [Macro]Economics Larry Smith I. Information about me Larry Smith Email: [email protected] Office: AH-4189; Office hours 9-10 MWF or by appointment II. Information about the course Text: Hubbard & O’Brien, Macroeconomics, 4th ed. (w/MyEconlab). MyEconLab access: See registration and login instruction sheet Course Description: This is an introductory course focusing on analysis of the larger economy. Topics will include market systems; economic fluctuations including growth, unemployment, and inflation; national income accounts; macroeconomic equilibrium; money and financial institutions; monetary and fiscal policy; and international trade and finance. There will be specific discussions of different schools of economic thought on public policy in this area: the Keynesian view, the Monetarist view, the Supply Side view, and the Rational Expectations view. These views will be related to past episodes and the current recession of 2007 to present. Student Learning Outcomes: Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: 1) Using basic economic principles, identify the consequences of scarcity and explain how changes in opportunity cost affect behavior. 2) Using the model of supply and demand, describe how the interaction of supply and demand in a market determines market price and quantity, illustrate how markets react to excess demand and supply, and illustrate how price floors, price ceilings, and taxes affect market outcomes. 3) Using government data, compute the following measures of aggregate economic activity: domestic product, national income, unemployment, and inflation; apply these measures of economic activity to the behavior of the business cycle; explain the difference between nominal and real measures of the economy. 1 4) Using the aggregate supply and demand model, distinguish between long run and short run equilibrium in the macroeconomy; explain how the macroeconomy reaches equilibrium and how it moves from equilibrium to equilibrium; identify the factors that can change the price level, real GDP, and the unemployment rate. 5) Utilize the Keynesian, Monetarist, and Supply-side approaches to model the economy’s movement to full employment. 6) Utilize the Keynesian model to explain how, and under what conditions, the multiplier works, and identify the difference between expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy. 7) Identify the differences between demand-side and supply-side fiscal policy, and provide examples of how each might be used to shape national fiscal policy. 8) Using materials provided in class/textbook, explain what money is, how it is created, and its role in determining macroeconomic equilibrium; explain the Federal Reserve System’s role in determining macroeconomic equilibrium; explain the difference between the activist and non-activist approach as it applies to monetary policy and the impact of expectations and lags in the implementation of monetary policy. 9) Using various growth models presented in class, discuss the causes of economic growth and identify policies to promote economic growth. 10) Using opportunity cost data, explain comparative advantage and how it affects trade. III. Grades and grading Your final grade will depend on grades on the following activities: 500 points total: Homework………………………………………….……100 points Quizzes…………………………………………………..100 points Three hourly exams, 100 points each……………………300 points At the end of the semester, I will put your total “raw points” [no extra credit] on a curve and determine a Tentative Final Grade for you. On December 11 I will offer you the Tentative Final Grade. You may accept that grade or take the Final Exam on December 13 to try to improve the tentative grade. 2 IV. Further information Extra credit. You may earn up to 25 points of extra credit during the semester. Note the cap on extra credit: You can boost a grade one-half of a grade with extra credit, but you cannot earn a living on it. The impact of extra credit will be, usually, to boost a grade about a half grade; for example, from C+ to B-, etc. Topics and readings. We will follow the outline on the separate sheet. The actual dates are approximate. Pay strict attention in class to the actual assigned reading. I will always keep you well informed. As always, there are no tricks and no surprises. Working together. You may always work together on homework and other out of class projects. This is not cheating. You can learn a lot from your classroom colleagues. Your work on in-class quizzes and exams must, of course, be your own. Fundamental rules of homework: a. Always in ink/word processing. Pencil will get zero points. b. No late papers accepted for any reason. If you know you are going to be absent when a paper is due, give it to a classmate to hand in for you. I will NOT print out email attachments. c. Always permissible to work with other people. List them on your paper somewhere. Some assignments will be team assignments. Get to know some people around you. 3