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ANTHROPOLOGY VOCAB
What is Anthropology
(10)
Culture
Enculturation
diffusion
Acculturation
Ethnography
Ethnology
Holistic
ethnocentrism
cultural relavitism
universals
Methods(8)
observation
participant observation
emic
etic
ethnographic present
ethics
androcentric bias
postmodernism
Subsistence/Econ (16)
foraging
horticulture
pastoralism
- transhumanance
agriculture
- domesticated animals
- irrigation
- terracing
industrialization
redistribution
reciprocity
- generalized
- balanced
- competitive/potlatch
market economy
leveling mechanism
Kinship (15)
Political Org (11)
cosanguinal
affinal
fictive
matrilineal descent
patrilineal descent
ambilineal descent
bilateral
incest taboo
exogamy
endogamy
marriage as a group
alliance
polygyny
polyandry
bridewealth
dowry
Bands
Tribes
Chiefdoms
States
law
power
wealth
prestige
big man
age sets
social control
Gender (8)
sex
gender
public/private dichotomy
matriarchy
patriarchy
hijra
xanith
two-spirit roles
Social Org(8)
Egalitarian
Ranked
Stratified Class
Stratified Caste
achieved status
ascribed status
race
ethnicity
Conflict/War (6)
Assimilation
Pluralism
Mutliculturalism
Discrimination
Long term Subjugation
Ethnocide/genocide
Magic/Beliefs/Supernatu
ral (7)
rituals
rites of passage
totemism
animism
shaman
multivalent
hallucinogenic drugs
Change (7)
globalization
urbanization
capitalist world economy
imperialism
industrial degradation
ecocide
indigenous people
HL THEORY