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abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA Global Research Turkish Telcos Mobile data growth powering up Mobile segment to remain the key growth driver; mobile data to drive the growth Target prices and ratings Fixed line growth driven by Fixed broadband for Turk Telekom Turk Telekom Turkcell Ticker Curr CP Old New TP TP TTKOM.IS TKC.N TRY USD 6.68 15.18 6.8 7.2 18.5 19.0 Rating Pot ret (%)* N OW 8 25% Potential return equals the percentage difference between the current share price and the target price, including the forecast dividend yield when indicated. Priced at close on 7 November 2013 Source: HSBC estimates 8 November 2013 Herve Drouet* Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 6827 [email protected] Levent Bayar* Analyst HSBC Yatrim Menkul Degerler A.S. +90 212 376 46 17 [email protected] Venkata Velagapudi* Associate Bangalore View HSBC Global Research at: http://www.research.hsbc.com *Employed by a non-US affiliate of HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, and is not registered/qualified pursuant to FINRA regulations Issuer of report: HSBC Bank plc Disclaimer & Disclosures This report must be read with the disclosures and the analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it We raise DCF-based TP to USD19.0 from USD18.5 and remain OW for Turkcell and raise TP to TRY7.2 from TRY6.8 and stay N for Turk Telekom, on higher estimates for both Mobile segment growth to be driven by mobile data: The good Q3 2013 results have confirmed our bullish view on Turkcell’s strong fundamentals. Its mobile broadband and services revenue grew by 19% y-o-y. The contribution of mobile broadband and services revenue to domestic mobile revenue increased to 30% (compared to 26% in Q3 2012). We expect Turkcell’s strategy of promoting smartphone adoption by launching innovative devices at affordable prices to continue to bear fruit. In Q3, Turkcell recorded historically its highest net smartphone additions of 882k on its network. Given the current smartphone penetration of 26% on Turkcell’s network, we see further scope for improvement in growing smartphone penetration. Fixed voice decline to be offset by fixed broadband for Turk Telekom: We expect the fixed line segment’s growth to be driven by fixed broadband, ICT and corporate data. We expect fixed broadband revenues to grow by 10% y-o-y for FY13 and at a higher single-digit growth rate over the medium term given the potential for a rise in broadband penetration and Turk Telekom’s good fibre network and coverage to leverage the rising BB penetration. We expect margin dilution due to slowing non-core fixed line services and an overall gradual fixed line margin improvement driven by improving monetising capability of fixed broadband. Valuation: On Turkcell we raise our target price to USD19.0 from USD18.5 and remain Overweight. For Turk Telekom we raise our target price to TRY7.2 from TRY6.8 and stay Neutral. We use a cost of equity of 15% (unchanged) for both the operators. Our higher target prices are driven by our higher earnings estimates for both operators. abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 Financials & valuation: Turkcell Overweight Financial statements Year to Key forecast drivers 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e Profit & loss summary (TRYm) Revenue EBITDA Depreciation & amortisation Operating profit/EBIT Net interest PBT HSBC PBT Taxation Net profit HSBC net profit 10,507 3,212 -1,517 1,694 467 2,553 2,486 -524 2,050 1,943 11,446 3,589 -1,509 2,080 507 2,930 2,850 -600 2,337 2,246 12,226 3,979 -1,530 2,449 394 3,107 3,107 -644 2,443 2,443 13,288 4,546 -1,593 2,953 194 3,410 3,410 -702 2,688 2,688 Cash flow summary (TRYm) Cash flow from operations Capex Cash flow from investment Dividends Change in net debt FCF equity 2,130 -1,750 543 -15 -1,235 1,357 1,885 -1,735 -1,171 0 -391 1,763 3,772 -1,815 -1,815 -4,824 2,868 1,913 4,093 -1,935 -1,935 -2,016 -143 2,101 2,872 5,588 10,211 6,918 19,334 -1,974 2,571 -4,347 14,302 13,726 2,872 5,872 7,468 4,051 17,140 -2,141 2,571 -1,480 11,921 14,303 2,872 6,214 7,781 4,194 18,057 -2,366 2,571 -1,623 12,593 15,040 Year to 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e 52.0 11.6 4,855 50.7 11.2 4,764 50.0 11.8 5,115 49.4 12.3 5,578 Turkcell market share (Turkey) Turkey ARPU (USD) Turkey service revenue (USDm) Valuation data Year to 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e 1.8 5.9 1.4 14.0 2.1 5.9 0.0 1.6 5.2 1.4 12.1 1.9 7.6 0.0 1.7 5.3 1.5 11.1 2.3 8.5 17.8 1.6 4.6 1.4 10.1 2.2 9.3 7.4 EV/sales EV/EBITDA EV/IC PE* P/Book value FCF yield (%) Dividend yield (%) Note: * = Based on HSBC EPS (fully diluted) Balance sheet summary (TRYm) Intangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets Current assets Cash & others Total assets Operating liabilities Gross debt Net debt Shareholders funds Invested capital 2,946 5,457 9,775 6,999 18,688 -2,253 3,042 -3,957 12,904 13,432 Issuer information Share price (USD) Reuters (Equity) Market cap (USDm) Free float (%) Country Analyst 15.18 TKC.N 13,358 35 Turkey Herve Drouet Target price (USD) 19.00 Bloomberg (Equity) TKC US Market cap (USDm) 13,358 Enterprise value (TRYm) 18,703 Sector Wireless Telecoms Contact 44 20 7991 6827 Price relative Ratio, growth and per share analysis Year to 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e 12.1 9.8 48.9 50.6 25.2 8.9 11.7 22.8 14.8 15.6 6.8 10.9 17.7 6.0 8.8 8.7 14.2 20.6 9.8 10.0 Y-o-y % change Revenue EBITDA Operating profit PBT HSBC EPS 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 2011 Revenue/IC (x) ROIC ROE ROA EBITDA margin Operating profit margin EBITDA/net interest (x) Net debt/equity Net debt/EBITDA (x) CF from operations/net debt 0.8 10.9 16.5 12.3 30.6 16.1 0.8 12.0 16.5 12.8 31.4 18.2 0.9 13.9 18.6 13.9 32.5 20.0 0.9 16.0 21.9 15.8 34.2 22.2 -31.0 -1.2 -30.8 -1.2 -12.6 -0.4 -13.0 -0.4 2.33 2.21 0.00 14.66 2.66 2.55 0.00 16.25 2.78 2.78 5.48 13.55 3.05 3.05 2.29 14.31 Per share data (TRY) EPS Rep (fully diluted) HSBC EPS (fully diluted) DPS Book value 2 2012 Turkcell Ratios (%) Source: HSBC Note: price at close of 07 Nov 2013 2 5 . 2 2013 Rel to ISTANBUL COMP 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 2014 abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 Financials & valuation: Turk Telekom Neutral Financial statements Year to Key forecast drivers 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e Profit & loss summary (TRYm) Revenue EBITDA Depreciation & amortisation Operating profit/EBIT Net interest PBT HSBC PBT Taxation Net profit HSBC net profit 12,706 5,096 -1,697 3,399 -225 3,366 3,016 -773 2,636 2,299 13,465 5,147 -1,755 3,392 -282 2,247 3,103 -517 1,762 2,662 14,457 5,632 -1,792 3,841 -424 3,416 3,416 -683 2,719 2,719 15,500 6,145 -1,860 4,285 -381 3,904 3,904 -781 3,123 3,123 Cash flow summary (TRYm) Cash flow from operations Capex Cash flow from investment Dividends Change in net debt FCF equity 3,579 -2,435 -1,972 -1,897 718 1,659 3,703 -2,234 -1,970 -2,414 1,888 2,067 4,629 -2,294 -2,294 -1,621 -714 2,168 5,022 -2,384 -3,209 -2,502 689 2,540 4,296 8,687 4,803 800 18,236 -4,535 7,737 6,937 4,169 21,522 4,296 9,190 5,002 800 18,937 -5,719 7,023 6,223 4,387 23,406 4,623 9,714 5,211 800 19,997 -6,337 7,713 6,913 4,637 25,085 Year to 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e 89.8 3,475 486 41.7 9,590 4,614 90.0 3,925 634 44.3 9,952 4,512 94.8 4,468 875 46.8 10,393 4,758 99.2 5,114 1,150 49.1 10,820 4,995 Mobile penetration (%) Mobile revenue (TRYm) Mobile EBITDA (TRYm) Broadband HH penetration (%) Fixed line revenue (TRYm) Fixed line EBITDA (TRYm) Valuation data Year to 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e 2.3 5.6 1.5 10.2 3.6 7.0 10.3 2.3 6.0 1.4 8.8 5.6 8.7 6.9 2.1 5.3 1.3 8.6 5.3 9.1 10.7 2.0 5.0 1.2 7.5 5.0 10.7 12.3 EV/sales EV/EBITDA EV/IC PE* P/Book value FCF yield (%) Dividend yield (%) Note: * = Based on HSBC EPS (fully diluted) Balance sheet summary (TRYm) Intangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets Current assets Cash & others Total assets Operating liabilities Gross debt Net debt Shareholders funds Invested capital 4,099 8,316 4,367 961 17,208 -2,947 6,010 5,049 6,455 18,767 Issuer information Share price (TRY) Reuters (Equity) Market cap (USDm) Free float (%) Country Analyst 6.68 TTKOM.IS 11,493 13 Turkey Herve Drouet Target price (TRY) 7.20 7 . 8 Bloomberg (Equity) TTKOM TI Market cap (TRYm) 23,380 Enterprise value (TRYm) 30,693 Sector Diversified Telecoms Contact 44 20 7991 6827 Price relative Ratio, growth and per share analysis Year to 12/2012a 12/2013e 12/2014e 12/2015e Y-o-y % change Revenue EBITDA Operating profit PBT HSBC EPS 6.4 0.4 -2.9 29.0 -7.6 6.0 1.0 -0.2 -33.2 15.8 7.4 9.4 13.2 52.0 2.2 7.2 9.1 11.6 14.3 14.8 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 2011 Turk Telekom Ratios (%) Revenue/IC (x) ROIC ROE ROA EBITDA margin Operating profit margin EBITDA/net interest (x) Net debt/equity Net debt/EBITDA (x) CF from operations/net debt 2012 0.7 13.9 37.6 17.5 40.1 26.8 22.7 72.9 1.0 70.9 0.7 14.3 50.1 13.2 38.2 25.2 18.3 149.1 1.3 53.4 0.6 13.7 63.6 16.7 39.0 26.6 13.3 127.4 1.1 74.4 0.6 14.1 69.2 17.8 39.6 27.6 16.1 149.1 1.1 72.6 0.75 0.66 0.69 1.84 0.50 0.76 0.46 1.19 0.78 0.78 0.71 1.25 0.89 0.89 0.82 1.32 2013 5 2014 Rel to ISTANBUL COMP Source: HSBC Note: price at close of 07 Nov 2013 Per share data (TRY) EPS Rep (fully diluted) HSBC EPS (fully diluted) DPS Book value 3 abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 Mobile segment remains the key growth driver Mobile broadband and services to grow rapidly The good Q3 results have confirmed our bullish view on Turkcell’s strong fundamentals. Mobile revenue growth was impacted negatively by regulatory decisions such as voice and SMS MTR cuts and the rise in minimum on-net tariffs effective from 1 July 2013. Turkcell Turkey revenue grew by 3% y-o-y (7% excluding MTR cuts), largely driven by growing mobile broadband and services revenue. Mobile broadband and services revenue grew by 19% y-o-y. The contribution of mobile broadband and services revenue to domestic mobile revenue increased to 30% (compared to 26% in Q3 2012). We expect the rapidly growing smartphone penetration to drive the higher mobile broadband and services growth. Turkcell’s strategy of promoting smartphone adoption by launching innovative devices at affordable prices continues to bear fruit. In Q3, Turkcell recorded historically its highest net smartphone additions of 882k on its network. Given the current smartphone penetration of 26% on Turkcell’s network, we see strong potential for improvement in growing smartphone penetration. Smartphone penetration driving mobile internet growth 10,000 8,000 35% Mobile revenue as % of total 15% 12% 4,000 Avea EBITDA Margin 25% 20% 15% Source: Company data, HSBC calculations Source: Company data, HSBC calculations Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 5% Sep-11 Jun-13 Sep-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Mar-11 6% Jun-11 0 10% Mar-11 9% 2,000 4 The competitive intensity peaked earlier this year with all-time lowest prices in H1 2013 due to aggressive pricing by Avea and Vodafone Turkey with increased all direction minutes and bundled offers. We observe that in Q3, all the operators showed some improvement in pricing by either eliminating some aggressive tariff plans or by raising the tariffs on existing plans. We had 30% Mobile internet as % of service revenue 6,000 Gradually moving away from price war Turk Telekom: Growing Avea contribution to top line; improving mobile margins 18% Smartphones (000s) Avea, the mobile segment of Turk Telekom, continues to grow strongly despite MTR cuts effective from H2 2013. The mobile segment’s revenue grew by 7% y-o-y, largely driven by mobile broadband and services. Excluding the MTR cut impact, mobile revenue would have continued to grow at a double-digit growth rate of above c17%. EBITDA grew by 36% y-o-y in Q3 2013 and EBITDA margin reached c18% (compared to 14% in Q3 2012). Given Avea’s significantly lower EBITDA margins compared to industry peers, we see scope for improvement in the EBITDA margin. We expect it to reach 25% by 2016 compared to 15-16% currently. We expect Avea’s contribution to group EBITDA to rise to above c20% by 2016 compared to below c10% currently. abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 Turkish telcos: mobile subs market share Turkish telcos: Mobile EBITDA margins 60% 40% 50% 30% 40% Vodafone Turkey Turkcell Avea Source: Company data, HSBC calculations Vodafone Turkey Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Mar-11 Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 Sep-11 Jun-11 Mar-11 Turkcell Jun-12 0% 0% Mar-12 10% Dec-11 10% Sep-11 20% Jun-11 20% 30% Avea Source: Company data, HSBC calculations already anticipated this in our previous research Turkish Telcos: Regulatory Hurdles, 13 May 2013, and expect competitive pressure to ease slightly in H2.In the chart below, we see the slower decline or slight increase in APPM trends in H2 the year. We expect the market gradually to move away from a price war over the medium to long term. Post the acquisition of Vodafone’s US stake by Verizon for USD130bn, we do not expect Vodafone Turkey to change its strategy in Turkey towards profitable growth. We believe it is in the interest of all the operators to engage in rational competition and a price war is unsustainable over the long run. Given the still low EBITDA margins of Turkish mobile operators compared to CEEMEA peers, we see scope for margin improvement once the price war gradually fades. The tax burden of the telecommunication tax should also ease gradually as an increasing portion of the revenue comes from data that is taxed at half the rate of voice revenues. We expect the recent amendment to Turkey’s consumer law, which now allows comparative commercials as long as the figures are correct and honest, to improve Turkcell’s competitive edge in mobile segment further. For example, Turkcell can now highlight its fastest 3G speed with a chart which shows the 3G speeds of other players as well (source: http://www.zaman.com.tr). Turkish Telcos: APPM (in kurus) Turkish Telcos: Mobile ARPU (TRY) 11 24 23 9 22 21 7 20 19 Source: Company data, HSBC calculations Turkcell Vodafone Turkey Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 Sep-11 Avea Jun-11 Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Vodafone Turkey 18 Mar-11 Turkcell Dec-11 Sep-11 Jun-11 Mar-11 5 Avea Source: Company data, HSBC calculations 5 abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 23.0 Fixed broadband offsetting the decline in fixed voice 7,500 ADSL subs(000's) ADSL ARPL (TRY) 15,000 22.5 7,000 14,000 22.0 6,500 13,000 21.5 6,000 12,000 21.0 5,500 Source: Company data, HSBC calculations We expect the decline in fixed voice segment to be offset by the growing fixed broadband, ICT and corporate data for Turk Telekom. Overall the top line grew by 5% y-o-y in Q3 2013, mainly driven by 8% y-o-y growth in fixed broadband and growth in non-core fixed line services like ICT, corporate data, etc by 25% y-o-y. Given the currently low broadband penetration in Turkey (c42%) compared to the European level of around 60% and the high expected growth rate of Turkey’s per capita GDP, we expect broadband penetration to continue to grow over the near term. Rising broadband penetration will benefit Turk Telekom proportion of non-core fixed line revenue growing 100% 31% 23% 26% 28% 28% 32% 80% 34% PSTN 32% ADSL 32% Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 Sep-11 34 31% 36% Turk Telekom the most given its superior coverage and fibre network advantages over peers. We expect fixed broadband revenue to grow by 10% y-o-y for FY13 and at a higher single-digit growth rate over the medium term during 2013-16. We expect margin dilution in the fixed line segment as we expect the rise in the proportion of revenue from non-core fixed line services to slow. We calculated the implied EBITDA margin for non-core fixed line services over the last six quarters by assuming the EBITDA margin from core-fixed line services at around 49%. Based on our calculations, EBITDA margin for non-core fixed line services segment is in the range of 9-12%. The proportion of non-core fixed line services out of the total fixed line services grew to Turk Telekom: Fixed line margin and implied margin of noncore fixed line services 60% Overall Fixed line Non core fixed line 50% Other 40% 34% 40% 33% 30% 20% 20% 44% 40% 40% 37% 38% 35% 33% 10% Source: Company data, HSBC estimates Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Source: Company data, HSBC calculations Mar-12 0% 0% 6 36 Source: Company data, HSBC calculations More momentum for Turk Telekom’s fixed line segment’s growth thanks to fixed broadband and ICT 60% 33% 40 38 Jun-11 Jun-13 Sep-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 ARPL (TRY) Jun-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Mar-11 PSTN Access lines Mar-11 Fixed voice on structural decline 16,000 abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 34% from 23% over the last six quarters. Given the already high proportion of non-core fixed line services, we expect the growth in the proportion of non-core fixed line services to slow down and to grow to c43% over the next 10 years, which implies a slower margin dilution due to non-core fixed line services. We expect the overall margin for fixed line to improve gradually considering the improving monetising capability on the fixed broadband side and eroding impact of non-core fixed line services. Dividend payment in 2014 for Turkcell We expect the long-awaited dividend payment to happen in H1 2014. Turkcell has been unable to pay dividends since 2010 due to the deadlock over the shareholder dispute between Cukurova and Altimo. The AGM (annual general meeting) was cancelled twice earlier this year due to a lack of mandatory quorum. Later, Turkey’s Capital Markets Board (CMB) intervened to impose two more new directors in addition to the three independent directors it appointed in March 2013. To hold a General Assembly at least five directors need to be present, and we expect the number of directors to be sufficient to hold an AGM now. However, the key issue, as we mentioned in our report Turkcell: All about a dividend decision, 12 June 2013, is the presence of major shareholder Turkcell Holding and both Cukurova and Altimo at the AGM. Thus, Altimo still has the power of veto to block the AGM until it resolves the dispute with Cukurova. We expect Cukurova to repay the debt to Altimo soon, which would pave the way for a resolution of the shareholder dispute. The key trigger date will be the decision on the appeal of Cukurova against TeliaSonera in the New York court (expected in January 2014). Post this decision, Cukurova would have 60 days to find financing and pay Altimo the amount already defined by the Privy court council in London. Following the transaction, we believe the incentive for Cukurova to return Turkcell cash to shareholders will be very high in order to repay its own financing. We expect a cumulative dividend payment of cTRY3bn related to FY10, FY11 and FY12 to happen in H1 2014. Given the cash balance of over TRY7bn on Turkcell’s balance sheet, we expect a dividend of cTRY1.5bn related to FY13 to happen in FY14. Valuation and risks Change in estimates We have updated our financial models following the Q3 2013 results. We have slightly increased our top line and earnings estimates for Turkcell considering the higher-than-expected Q3 results. We expect Turkcell to achieve FY13 results slightly higher than the upper band of management guidance. For Turk Telekom we have not made significant changes to our top-line estimates. We have increased our margin estimates slightly given the slower-thanexpected decline in the fixed line segment and growing mobile margins. Turkcell We raise our DCF-based target to USD19.0 from USD18.5 per ADS. We use a cost of equity of 15%, a risk-free rate of 5.5%, beta of 1 and market risk premium of 9.5% (all unchanged). Our higher target price is driven by our slightly higher estimates. Under our research model, for stocks without a volatility indicator, the Neutral band is 5ppt above and below the hurdle rate for Turkish stocks of 12.5%. Our target price of USD19.0 implies a potential return of c25%, which is above the Neutral band of our model; therefore, we are reiterating our Overweight rating on Turkcell. Potential return equals the percentage difference between the current share price and the target price, including the forecast dividend yield when indicated. 7 abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 Downside risks, in our view, relate to regulatory and domestic competitive risks, which may put pressure on Turkcell’s margins and growth prospects. Lower-than-expected dividends and weak macroeconomic prospects for Turkey and Ukraine are other downside risks. Turk Telekom We raise our DCF-based TP to TRY7.2 from TRY6.8. We use a cost of equity of 15 %, a risk-free rate of 5.5%, equity risk premium of 9.5% and beta of 1 (all unchanged). Our higher target price is driven by our higher margin estimates over the medium term. Under our research model, for stocks without a volatility indicator, the Neutral band is 5ppt above and below the hurdle rate for Turkey stocks of 12.5%. Our target price of TRY7.2 implies a potential return of c8%, which is within the Neutral band of our model; therefore, we rate the stock Neutral. Potential return equals the percentage difference between the current share price and the target price, including the forecast dividend yield when indicated. 8 The key upside risks are positive developments in currency movements against the US dollar, the extent of competition in the mobile segment and the extent of regulatory interference. Other upside risks, in our view, include lower-than-expected inflation, higher-than-expected dividends, high growth in subscriber acquisitions, higher-than expected mobile ARPU and broadband ARPL, brisk IPTV uptake and a delay in the entry of competition in the fixed-line mass market. Key downside risks to our valuation are weaker-than-expected TRY versus USD and EUR, higher-than-expected inflation in Turkey, lower-than expected dividends and higher-thanexpected competitive intensity. In the near term, the share price could be capped by potential share overhang from the state’s planned secondary offering of its 7% stake before the end of the year. Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 abc Disclosure appendix Analyst Certification The following analyst(s), economist(s), and/or strategist(s) who is(are) primarily responsible for this report, certifies(y) that the opinion(s) on the subject security(ies) or issuer(s) and/or any other views or forecasts expressed herein accurately reflect their personal view(s) and that no part of their compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or views contained in this research report: Herve Drouet and Levent Bayar Important disclosures Equities: Stock ratings and basis for financial analysis HSBC believes that investors utilise various disciplines and investment horizons when making investment decisions, which depend largely on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings, risk tolerance and other considerations. Given these differences, HSBC has two principal aims in its equity research: 1) to identify long-term investment opportunities based on particular themes or ideas that may affect the future earnings or cash flows of companies on a 12 month time horizon; and 2) from time to time to identify short-term investment opportunities that are derived from fundamental, quantitative, technical or event-driven techniques on a 0-3 month time horizon and which may differ from our long-term investment rating. HSBC has assigned ratings for its long-term investment opportunities as described below. This report addresses only the long-term investment opportunities of the companies referred to in the report. As and when HSBC publishes a short-term trading idea the stocks to which these relate are identified on the website at www.hsbcnet.com/research. Details of these short-term investment opportunities can be found under the Reports section of this website. HSBC believes an investor's decision to buy or sell a stock should depend on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings and other considerations. Different securities firms use a variety of ratings terms as well as different rating systems to describe their recommendations. Investors should carefully read the definitions of the ratings used in each research report. In addition, because research reports contain more complete information concerning the analysts' views, investors should carefully read the entire research report and should not infer its contents from the rating. In any case, ratings should not be used or relied on in isolation as investment advice. Rating definitions for long-term investment opportunities Stock ratings HSBC assigns ratings to its stocks in this sector on the following basis: For each stock we set a required rate of return calculated from the cost of equity for that stock’s domestic or, as appropriate, regional market established by our strategy team. The price target for a stock represents the value the analyst expects the stock to reach over our performance horizon. The performance horizon is 12 months. For a stock to be classified as Overweight, the potential return, which equals the percentage difference between the current share price and the target price, including the forecast dividend yield when indicated, must exceed the required return by at least 5 percentage points over the next 12 months (or 10 percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). For a stock to be classified as Underweight, the stock must be expected to underperform its required return by at least 5 percentage points over the next 12 months (or 10 percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). Stocks between these bands are classified as Neutral. Our ratings are re-calibrated against these bands at the time of any 'material change' (initiation of coverage, change of volatility status or change in price target). Notwithstanding this, and although ratings are subject to ongoing management review, expected returns will be permitted to move outside the bands as a result of normal share price fluctuations without necessarily triggering a rating change. 9 abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 *A stock will be classified as volatile if its historical volatility has exceeded 40%, if the stock has been listed for less than 12 months (unless it is in an industry or sector where volatility is low) or if the analyst expects significant volatility. However, stocks which we do not consider volatile may in fact also behave in such a way. Historical volatility is defined as the past month's average of the daily 365-day moving average volatilities. In order to avoid misleadingly frequent changes in rating, however, volatility has to move 2.5 percentage points past the 40% benchmark in either direction for a stock's status to change. Rating distribution for long-term investment opportunities As of 08 November 2013, the distribution of all ratings published is as follows: Overweight (Buy) 45% (33% of these provided with Investment Banking Services) Neutral (Hold) 37% (34% of these provided with Investment Banking Services) Underweight (Sell) 18% (27% of these provided with Investment Banking Services) Share price and rating changes for long-term investment opportunities Recommendation & price target history Turkcell (TKC.N) Share Price performance USD Vs HSBC rating history From Neutral Target Price 29 24 19 14 Nov-13 Nov-12 Nov-11 Nov-10 Nov-09 Nov-08 9 To Date Overweight Value 08 January 2013 Date 16.60 16.20 12.60 14.50 13.30 15.30 17.00 19.50 16.80 18.50 04 March 2011 05 May 2011 08 September 2011 24 November 2011 19 March 2012 17 August 2012 22 October 2012 08 January 2013 02 September 2013 08 October 2013 Price 1 Price 2 Price 3 Price 4 Price 5 Price 6 Price 7 Price 8 Price 9 Price 10 Source: HSBC Source: HSBC Turk Telekom (TTKOM.IS) Share Price performance TRY Vs HSBC rating Recommendation & price target history history From Underweight Target Price 10 Price 1 Price 2 Price 3 Price 4 Price 5 Price 6 9 8 7 6 Source: HSBC 5 4 Source: HSBC 10 Nov-13 Nov-12 Nov-11 Nov-10 Nov-09 Nov-08 3 To Date Neutral Value 12 March 2013 Date 6.80 7.10 6.50 7.30 8.50 6.80 11 February 2011 24 November 2011 19 March 2012 12 March 2013 13 May 2013 02 September 2013 abc Telecom, Media and Technology CEEMEA 8 November 2013 HSBC & Analyst disclosures Disclosure checklist Company TURK TELEKOMUNIKASYON AS Ticker Recent price Price Date Disclosure TTKOM.IS 6.68 08-Nov-2013 2, 5, 6, 7 Source: HSBC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 HSBC has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for this company within the past 12 months. HSBC expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company in the next 3 months. At the time of publication of this report, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. is a Market Maker in securities issued by this company. As of 30 September 2013 HSBC beneficially owned 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of this company. As of 30 September 2013, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client of and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of investment banking services. As of 30 September 2013, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client of and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of non-investment banking securities-related services. As of 30 September 2013, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client of and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of non-securities services. 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MICA (P) 118/04/2013, MICA (P) 068/04/2013 and MICA (P) 110/01/2013 12 abc Global Telecoms, Media & Technology Research Team Global Stephen Howard Analyst, Global Sector Head +44 20 7991 6820 [email protected] Asia Tucker Grinnan Analyst +852 2822 4686 [email protected] Europe Nicolas Cote-Colisson Analyst +44 20 7991 6826 [email protected] Yogesh Aggarwal Analyst +91 22 2268 1246 [email protected] Neale Anderson Analyst +852 2996 6716 [email protected] Antonin Baudry Analyst +33 1 56 52 43 25 [email protected] Dan Graham Analyst +44 20 7991 6326 Joyce Chen Analyst +8862 6631 2862 [email protected] [email protected] Luis Hilado Analyst +65 6658 0607 [email protected] Hongsik Jo Analyst +822 3706 8774 [email protected] Christopher Johnen Analyst +49 211 910 2852 [email protected] Dominik Klarmann, CFA Analyst +49 211 910 2769 [email protected] Luigi Minerva Analyst +44 20 7991 6928 Olivier Moral Analyst +33 1 5652 4322 Adam Rumley Analyst +44 20 7991 6819 Dhiraj Saraf, CFA Analyst +91 80 3001 3773 Americas Richard Dineen Analyst +1 212 525 6707 [email protected] Carrie Liu Analyst +8862 6631 2864 [email protected] [email protected] Steven C Pelayo Analyst +852 2822 4391 [email protected] [email protected] Ricky Seo Analyst +822 37068777 [email protected] [email protected] Rajiv Sharma Analyst +91 22 2268 1239 [email protected] Brian Sohn Analyst +822 3706 8765 [email protected] Jerry Tsai Analyst +8862 6631 2863 [email protected] Chi Tsang Analyst +852 2822 2590 [email protected] Rajesh Raman Analyst +65 6658 0608 [email protected] Yolanda Wang Analyst +8862 6631 2867 [email protected] Tse-yong Yao Analyst +8862 6631 2861 [email protected] [email protected] Global Emerging Markets (GEMs) Hervé Drouet Analyst +44 20 7991 6827 [email protected] Jean Kaplan Analyst +44 20 7991 6831 Martin Mabbutt Analyst +44 20 7991 6457 [email protected] [email protected] Emerging Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) Franca Di Silvestro Head of Research, SA +27 11 676 4223 [email protected] Bülent Yurdagül Analyst +90 212 376 46 12 Jenny Lai Head of Research, Taiwan +8862 6631 2860 [email protected] [email protected] Specialist Sales Tim Maunder-Taylor +44 20 7991 5006 [email protected] Gareth Hollis +44 20 7991 5124 [email protected] Kubilay Yalcin +49 211 9104880 [email protected] Myles McMahon +852 2822 4676 [email protected]