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Levels of organization
Scientific method – hypothesis, control, experiment, variable, graphing- independent (X), dependent (Y)
Monomer polymer – 4 examples Enzymes, ph, temp, solute conc. factors
Organelles – 16
Prokaryote, eukaryote, virus – organelles in each
Diffusion, osmosis, active transport, passive transport
Photosynthesis, light dependent, independent, cyclic flow, ETC, phototsystems, Calvin cycle
Aerobic (Anaerobic) respiration, mitochondria, Krebs cycle, glycolysis, ETC, final electron receptor
Cell signaling- reception, signal transduction, response
Mitosis, meiosis – tetrad, sister chromatids, crossing over, mutation, sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction
Transcription, translation, DNA replication
Operon, promoter region, rna editing/ splicing
Gene. allele
Mendel’s laws – independent assortment, random segregation
Homozygous, heterozygous, dominant, recessive, x-linked, autosomal, punnett square, pedigree chart
PCR, gel electrophoresis, digestive enzymes, western blot,
Evolution, natural selection, fitness, adaptation, speciation, Hardy-Weinberg equlibrium
Allopatric, sympatric, temporal, geographic, behavioral, post zygotic – hybridization
Cladogram, phylogenetic tree, primitive, derived characteristics
Diploid, haploid, alternation of generations, sperm, egg, zygote, pollen, ovary
Bulk flow, transpiration, xylem, phloem
Nueron, gland/endocrine/hormone, homeostasis, negative feedback loop, action potential, sensory nerve,
interneuron, motor neuron, reflex. Stretch receptors
Nephron, villi, capillaries, alvaeoli, cerebrum, cerebellum, phagocytes, t-cell, b-cell, antibodies
Counter-current systems
Biotic, abiotic, cycling, reservoirs, ecology, population, r vs k selection, k/carrying capacity, taxis, kinesis