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Music Elements
Definitions:
Duration – lengths of sounds/silences
Dynamics – volume of sounds
Pitch – how high or low a note sounds
Silence – no sound
Structure – organization of sounds (form)
Tempo – different speeds
Texture – combinations of sounds
Timbre – different types of sounds (tone color)
Examples:
DurationLong / short
Steady pulse – steady beat
Rhythms and word patterns
Spi-der spi-der bee shh!
DynamicsLoud / quiet
Crescendo – getting louder
Diminuendo – (decrescendo) getting softer
PitchHigh / low
Ascending – getting higher
Descending – getting lower
Scale – a set of tuned notes (octave)
Pentatonic – a five note scale
SilenceShhhh!!!!
StructureVerse / chorus
Ostinato – repeating pattern
Round
12 Bar Blues
Beginning/middle/end
Question/Answer
ABA – ternary (3) form. Same at eh beginning and end.
ABACA – Rondo form. First selection keeps coming back.
TempoFast / Slow
Accelerando – getting faster
Rallentando – getting slower
TextureSolo
Accompaniment
Ensemble – Vocal and Instrumental
Polyphonic – combinations of melodies (tunes)
Polyrhythmic - combinations of rhythms
Chords – groups of notes sounding together
TimbreVocal
Body percussion
Tuned and unturned
Instrumental
Environmental (waves, traffic)
Electric
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