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Copyright V. Ventruto / A. Di Luccio Genus database 23250 Say microcephaly syndrome Eponyms: Inheritance: immunodeficiency-microencephalyretardation-skeletal defect microcephaly-retardationchemiotactic defecthypogammaglobulinemia supposed autosomal recessive Semeiological Facio-genito-hemato-neuro-skeletal disorder. Postnatal growth deficiency, microcephaly, dysmorphic facies, small genitalia, scoliosis, mental retardation, recurrent infections/eczema. hypogammaglobulinemia defective Synthesis: chemotaxis. Group Sub group Signs: DERMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS hair, changes hair, sparse not including alopecia totalis GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS anorectal anomalies anal/anorectal atresia, malformation, imperforate anus, stenosis GENITAL DISORDERS genital dysfunctions hypogenitalism, hypogonadism; small testes, microorchidism, hypoplastic scrotum LABORATORY DATA biochemical markers metabolic defect gene, structural-functional anomalies ITIL (inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor, light chain), (ITI), (IATIL), gene chr.9q32-q33 granulocytes, changes leucocytes, disorders leukocytes dysfunction, including defective neutrophil chemotaxis infective agents bacterial infections lymphoreticular system, changes B-cell changes plasma proteins, anomalies immunodefects, humoral B-cell immunoglobulin total , low levels immunological disorders tissue, biochemical changes protein HC (alpha-1-microglobulin) defect, (HCP) NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS brain anomalies microcephaly, microcrania mental retardation mental retardation neurological dysfunctions neuroimmunological disorders OROCRANIOFACIAL ANOMALIES facies, modified appearance dysmorphic face eye, deep, sunken, enophthalmos facial dysmorphism due to cranial changes including microcephaly proptosis, prominent eyes, exophthalmos, protuberant eyes, protruding eyes mandibular changes Say microcephaly syndrome Page 1 of 2 Copyright V. Ventruto / A. Di Luccio Genus database micrognathia, mandibular hypoplasia, small jaw, not including: severe micrognathia, agnathia OTHERS supergroups cutaneous-genito-neuro-skeletal disorders facio-genito-neuro-skeletal disorders PRENATAL-NEONATAL MODIFIED DATA foetal changes foetal changes, recognized by ultrasound techniques prenatal diagnosis prenatal diagnosis, echographic SKELETAL DISORDERS skull shape, changes craniosynostosis Super group: cutaneous-genito-neuro-skeletal disorders dysmorphic face-mental retardation: metabolic disorders dysmorphic face-mental retardation: neuromuscular disorders dysmorphic face-mental retardation: skeletal disorders facio-genito-neuro-skeletal disorders Super aggreg. FOETAL CHANGES foetal changes, recognized by ultrasound techniques Aggregations: INFECTIONS SUSCEPTIBILITY immunodefects, humoral B-cell leucocytes, disorders ISOLATED NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS neuroimmunological disorders METABOLIC DISORDERS immunological disorders OTHER craniofacial dysmorphism due to cranial changes, including microcephaly dysmorphic face Differential diagnosis: Bibliography Say microcephaly syndrome 7610 7611 11570 19480 19490 23610 DiGeorge 1 sequence DiGeorge 2 sequence Hallermann-Streiff syndrome osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism II osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism III Seckel syndrome1-2 OMIM ID: 251240 OMIM ID: 176870 Page 2 of 2