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Section 10-4 Pages 578-586 Inscribed Angles After today’s lesson you should be able to: - Find measures of inscribed angles and measures of angles of inscribed polygons. Inscribed Angles- an angle that has its vertex on the circle and its sides contained in chords of the circle. B Vertex B is on the circle. AB and BC are chords on the circle. A D C Arc ADC is the arc intercepted by LABC. Theorem 10.5: Inscribed Angle Th.- if an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure of the angle equals one-half the measure of its intercepted arc (or the measure of the intercepted arc is twice the measure of the inscribed angle). B A mLABC = ½(mLADC) 2(mLABC) = mLADC D C In Circle F, mUW = 20, mXY = 40, mUZ = 108, and mUW = mYZ. Find the measures of the numbered angles. W X 3 Y 4 5 2 U 1 Z T Theorem 10.6: If two inscribed angles of a circle (or congruent circles) intercept congruent arcs or the same arc, then the angles are congruent. C Inscribed L’s if arcs are . Inscribed L’s if same arc intercepted. Proof: Given- Circle X with CD AB. Prove- AXB CXD Statements 1. LDAB intercepts DB. LDCB intercepts DB. 2. LDAB LDCB. 3. L1 L2 4. CD AB 5. AXB CXD A X D B Reasons 1. Def. of intercepted arc. 2. Inscribed L’s same arc 3. Vert. L’s . 4. Given 5. AAS Probability: Points M and N are on a circle so that mMN = 72. Suppose point L is randomly located on the same circle so that it does not coincide with M or N. What is the probability that mLMLN = 144? Theorem 10.7: if the inscribed angle of a triangle intercepts a semicircle, the angle is a right angle. A ADC is a semicircle, so mLABC = 90. B D C Ex. 4: Triangles TVU and TSU are inscribed in Circle P with VU SU. Find the measure of each numbered angle if mL2 = x + 9 and mL4 = 2x + 6. U V S T Theorem 10.8: If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its B opposite angles are supplementary. ABCD is inscribed in circle P. LA and LC are supplementary. LB and LD are supplementary. P C A D Ex. 5: Quadrilateral QRST is inscribed in circle M. If mLQ = 87 and mLR = 102, find mLS and mLT. R S Q T