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Female Reproduction Notes Job of the female reproduction system: 1. Produce an fertile __________ 2. Transport the egg and sperm to the ________________________________ 3. House, protect, and grow a _________ and __________ What is the difference between EstrOUS and EstrUS? 1. EstrOUS: 2. EstrUS: Ovulation is when the ______ is released from the __________ to be fertilized. Oocyte = __________ Where is the spot of ovulation in the mare?: _________________________ Luteolysis is: _______________________________________ Foliculogenesis is: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What are the tubular organs of the female? 1. ______________________ 2. _________________________ 3. ______________________ 4. _________________________ _________________: is the external genitalia including the left and right ____________. _________________: is the birth canal, place where sperm is deposited, and site of urination. a. List a species difference: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ The Cervix forms ________________ barrier to keep ______________ out of the uterus What are the species differences in the cervices shapes/types?: a. Sow: ___________________________________________________ b. Cow, Nanny, Ewe: ________________________________________ c. Mare: ___________________________________________________ What is the location of the Oviduct?: _____________________________________ List the 5 different parts to the Oviduct: 1. ____________________________________ a. Location/Function: ______________________________________ 2. _____________________________________ a. Location/Function: ______________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ a. Location/Function: ______________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ a. Location/Function: _______________________________________ 5. ______________________________________ a. Location/Function: ________________________________________ List a species difference about the oviduct: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ List some functions of the Uterus: 1. _________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________ What are the three different types of Uterine Horns? List a main difference and example. 1. ________________ Difference: __________________________________________________ Example: _____________________ 2. ________________ Difference: __________________________________________________ Example: _____________________ 3. ________________ Difference: __________________________________________________ Example: ______________________ What is a Hormone?: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Hormones are secreted in __________ amounts. What are the 4 important hormones? Where are they produced? List a Function. 1. _____________________ Produced By: ________________________ Function: ___________________________________________________ 2. ______________________ Produced By: ________________________ Function: ___________________________________________________ 3. ______________________ Produced By: ________________________ Function: ___________________________________________________ 4. __________________________ Produced By: _____________________ Function: ___________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________ Produced By: ______________________ Function: ___________________________________________________ What are the 2 phases and 4 stages of the Estrous Cycles? Which stages go with which phases?: 1. ___________________________ Phase ______________________ Stage _______________________ Stage 2. ____________________________ Phase _______________________ Stage _______________________ Stage ____________________ Phase peaks in _________________________ hormone. ____________________ Phase peaks in _________________________ hormone. List a few functions of the Ovary: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Follicle is produced in the ________________ and houses the ______________ until it has _________________________. List a species difference about the Ovary: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Each follicle contains __________ egg or oocyte. List the stages of foliculogenesis before ovulation and list a fact about them: 1. _____________________________ Fact: _______________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________ Fact: _______________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________ Fact: _______________________________________________________ List the stages of foliculogenesis after ovulation and list a fact about them. 1. ______________________________ Fact: _______________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________ Fact: _______________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________ Fact: _______________________________________________________