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AP World History Syllabus The course is based on the global interactions of the world and human interactions from 8,000 BCE to present day, using the six World History Themes outlines in the AP World History Course Description consistently throughout the course. Students will refine their analytical abilities and critical thinking skills in order to understand historical and geographical context, make comparisons across cultures, use documents and other primary sources, and recognize and discuss different interpretations and historical frameworks. This course imposes a heavy reading and writing load throughout the year, and the demands on students are equivalent to a full-year introductory college course. AP World History Themes: 1. Interaction between humans and the environment Demography and disease Migration Patterns of settlement Technology 2. Development and interaction of cultures Religions Belief systems, philosophies, and ideologies The arts and architecture 3. State-building, expansion, and conflict Political structures and forms of governance Empires Nations and Nationalism Revolts and revolutions Regional, transregional, and global structures and organizations 4. Creation, expansion, and interaction of economic systems Agricultural and pastoral production Trade and commerce Labor systems Industrialization Capitalism and socialism 5. Development and transformation of social structures Gender roles and relations Family and kinship Racial and ethnic constructions Social and economic classes Historical Thinking Skills: 1. Crafting Historical Arguments from Historical Evidence. 1 Historical argumentation – evaluate and synthesize historical evidence to construct historical arguments. Appropriate use of relevant historical evidence. 2. Chronological Reasoning Periodization – being able to describe, analyze, evaluate and construct models of historical periodization. Historical causation – ability to identify, analyze and evaluate multiple historical causes and effects. Patterns of continuity and change over time 3. Comparison and Contextualization Comparison – ability to compare and evaluate multiple historical developments Contextualization – ability to connect historical developments to specific circumstances of time and place 4. Historical Interpretation and Synthesis Interpretation – ability to describe, analyze, evaluate and create diverse interpretations of the past Synthesis – ability to arrive at meaningful and persuasive understanding of the past by applying all Historical Thinking Skills Teaching Strategies: The AP Themes and habits of mind influence the design and instructional strategies and content selection throughout the course. This is the equivalent to a college-level survey class of World History. Like college students, you are expected to read the assigned pages in the textbook, as outlined in the class calendar and take notes on the reading. In designing this course, the College Board aimed to help you gain the higher-order thinking skills you will need to be successful in college. Analysis of Primary Source documents: Almost every day in class we will analyze primary sources both texts and visuals. This primary source analysis will help you directly with the tasks required for the DocumentBased Question (DBQ) essay on the exam, but the daily use of historical materials also will help you practice using evidence to make plausible arguments. You will also become expert at identifying point of view, context and bias in these sources. Class Debates/Socratic Seminar: At least once each unit we will have a whole-class discussion on the diversity of interpretations that historians present in your textbook and in other sources, such as articles from Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in World Civilizations, and Personalities and Problems. The first book has articles that argue pro/con positions on different major issues from world history. The second book contains articles comparing leaders from different regions of the world. 2 Writing Assignments Each unit includes writing assignments designed to develop the skills necessary for creating essays on historical topics highlighting clarity, precision and using evidence. Short Document Analysis: Students analyze three documents (one written, one visual and one quantitative) from the course primary source readers. These skills of primary source analysis will be applied throughout the course. Document Based Question (DBQ): Students analyze evidence from a variety of sources in order to develop a coherent written argument that has a thesis supported by relevant historical evidence. Students will apply multiple historical thinking skills as they examine a particular historical problem or question. Change and Continuity Over Time (CCOT): Students identify and analyze patterns of continuity and change over time and across geographic regions. They will also connect these historical developments to specific circumstances of time and place, and to broader regional, national, or global processes. Comparative Essay: Students compare historical developments across or within societies in various chronological and/or geographical contexts. Students will also synthesize information by connecting insights from one historical context to another, including the present. Text Timeline Review The Text Timeline Review is an activity that will be completed by the end of each unit. The reason for this activity is to address chronological thinking. This activity requires students to use the chronological timeline of their textbook as a baseline for the other primary and secondary source materials they encounter in their readings, research, and other studies. The students will place items from these other sources onto the timeline associated with their textbook. Students will then be asked to write their responses to the following prompts at the bottom of their timeline: 1. What is the relationship between the causes and consequences of the events or processes identified on the completed timeline? 2. Discuss the contradictions/inconsistencies between the textbook’s chronological timeline and that of the other sources. Persian Charts Students will create Persian Charts (Political, Economic, Religion, Social, Intellectual/Art, Near (geography)) to compare empires within each time period Simulations We will also do simulations to challenge you to address questions about human commonalties and differences and the historical context of culturally diverse ideas and values within different periods. Students will do simulations for Silk Road Trade, European Feudalism, and Life in Imperial China, Gold Salt Trade in Africa, Estates 3 General Meeting in France, African Imperialism, and Alliance creation for beginnings of World War I. Main Textbook: Bulliet, Richard W. The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001. Print. Supplemental Materials: Additional Sources: includes written documents, maps, images and quantitative data Theresa C. Noonan. Document-Based Assessment Activities for Global History Classes. Portland: J. Weston Walch, 1999. Rand McNally Education Historical Atlas of the World, 2006 Dennis Sherman, A. Tom Grunfeld, David Rosner. World Civilizations: Sources Images and Interpretation Volume 1: McGraw Hill, New York, 2005. Joseph R. Mitchell, Helen Buss Mitchell. Taking sides: Clashing Views in World History, Volume 1: The Ancient World to the Pre-Modern Era. McGraw Hill, New York, 2010. Joseph R. Mitchell, Helen Buss Mitchell. Taking sides: Clashing Views in World History, Volume2 Second Edition. McGraw Hill, New York, 2005. Joseph R. Mitchell, Helen Buss Mitchell. Annual Editions: World History, Volume 1, 9th edition. McGraw Hill, New York, 2007. Joseph R. Mitchell, Helen Mitchell. Annual Editions: World History, Volume 2, 9th edition. McGraw Hill, New York, 2007. Additional Sources: primary sources and images Reilly, Kevin. Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader, Volume 1 to 1550, Third edition. Bedford/St. Martin’s, Boston, 2007. Reilly, Kevin. Worlds of History: Since 1400 A Comparative Reader, Volume 2, Third edition. Bedford/St. Martin’s, Boston, 2007. Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber. Documents in World History volume 1: The Great Traditions: From Ancient Times to 1500. 4th edition. New York: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006 Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber. Documents in World History volume 2: The Modern Centuries: From 1500 to Present. 4th edition. New York: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006 4 Readings in World History. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003 Documents from Document Based Questions released by the College Board Unit Calendar: Unit 1: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies, Human Beginnings to 600 CE, Bulliet Chapters 1-8, 7 weeks Key Concept 1: Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth Key Concept 2: The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies Key Concept 3: The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral and Urban Societies Key Concept 4: The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions Key Concept 5: The Development of States and Empires Key Concept 6: Emergence of Transregional Networks of Communication and Exchange Topics for Discussion Neolithic Revolution Basic features of early civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Kush, Indus, Shang, Mesoamerican and Andean How does a civilization interact with its environment? Major Belief systems: Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Confucianism, and Daoism; polytheism and shamanism Classical civilizations: Greece, Rome, China and India including migrations of the Huns, Germanic tribes Interregional networks by 600 CE and spread of belief systems Silk Road trade networks, Chinese model and urbanizations Supplemental Readings (such as but not limited to): The Epic of Gilgamesh The Judgments of Hammurabi Advice for Egyptian Students An Early City in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley Mesopotamian Values: Ideas About The Nature of Life and Death Egypt: Religious Culture and the Afterlife A Debate on Government (Persia) The Wisdom of Confucius Women in Classical China: Ban Zhao The Role of the State in the Economy: The Salt and Iron Debates Was a Slave Society Essential to the Development of Athenian Democracy? Did the Roman Empire Collapse Due to its Own Weight? The State and the Economy in India 5 Global Contacts: The Opening of the Silk Road Activities/Assessments Analyze maps of early human migrations and of the early core and foundational civilizations. Activity: using the textbook and the internet, students will explore how the findings of archeologists have contributed to our knowledge of one of the following cultures: o Harappan, Shang, or Mesopotamia. Persian Chart on Indus Valley, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang civilizations Collaborative Group-Jigsaw o Students will analyze how geography affected the development of political, social, economic, and belief systems in the earliest civilizations in: Mesopotamia Egypt South Asia East Asia Mesoamerica Andes Analyze and compare secondary sources from a variety of classical cultures, including Greek plays, Indian epics, art and architecture from Greece, Rome, India, China, and Mesoamerica, emphasizing cultural diffusion including Greek sculpture on India and Daoist influence on Chinese poetry. Leader Analyses (Ashoka, Pericles) Conrad Demerest Model for Empire – students will learn about the elements of the model and then use the model to analyze the different classical empires Jigsaw reading and discussion of the Article “Southernization” by Lynda Shaffer Causation Activity: Students will analyze long-term and short-term causes and effects of the creation of the Silk Road trade network Change and Continuity Analyses (development of new types of irrigation systems and the spread of crops, expansion of pastoral nomadic groups in Central Asia), Students will evaluate the causes and consequences of the decline of the Han, Roman, and Gupta empires Mapping activity of the classical trade routes, including Eurasian Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan caravans, Indian Ocean sea trade, and Mediterranean Sea trade. Maps will include migration, exchange of technology, religious and cultural beliefs, food crops, domesticated animals, and disease pathogens. Persian Chart on the Roman Empire (including Constantinople) Group Presentations o Each group will research and present a major world religion/belief system examining: origin, beliefs and practices, and diffusion Writing Workshop (Thesis statements and essay development) - such as but not limited to 6 o Students will develop a chart listing for each of the river valley civilizations: the location, food sources, social roles, political structure and changes humans made to the environment to suit their needs. o Compare and Contrast the Political and social structures of any two of the following ancient civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Kush-Meroe, Indus Valley, Shang China, Mesoamerica (Olmec, Mayan) Andean South America o Writing a Comparison Essay Methods of political control in the Classical period, student choice of two Han China, Mauryan/Gupta India, Imperial Rome, Persian Empire o Writing a Change and Continuity over Time Essay Political and Cultural Changes in the Late Classical Period, students choose China, India, or Rome o 2006 Comparative Essay Analyze cultural and political continuities and changes in ONE of the following civilizations of the Classical Era: Chinese, Roman or Indian o 2010 Comparative Essay Analyze similarities and differences in methods of political control in TWO of the following empires in the Classical period: Han China, Mauryan/Gupta India, or Imperial Rome o 2007 DBQ Han and Roman attitudes toward Technology o 2004 DBQ Responses to the spread of Buddhism Unit 2: Regional and Transregional Interactions followed by Global Interactions, 600 CE to 1750 CE, Bulliet Chapters 10-19, 9 Weeks Key Concept 1: Expansion and Intensification of Communication and Exchange Networks Key Concept 2: Continuity and Innovation of State Forms and Their Interactions. Key Concept 3: Increased Economic Productive Capacity and Its Consequences Key Concept 4: Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange Key Concept 5: New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of Production Key Concept 6: State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion Topics for Discussion The Islamic World, the Crusades and Schism in Christianity European and Japanese feudalism Mongols across Eurasia and urban destruction in SW Asia, Black Death Bantu and Polynesian migrations Great Zimbabwe and Mayan empires and urbanizations Transformations in Europe – Renaissance to Scientific Revolution Encounters and Exchange: Reconquista, Europe in Africa, Spanish in the Americas Encounters and Exchange: Portuguese and Indian Ocean Trade networks, Southwest Asian trade networks and the Ming Slave trade/Rise of Qing 7 Labor Systems in the Atlantic World—The Africanization of the Americas The Columbian Exchange in Atlantic and Pacific Context Expansion of Global Economy and Absolutism: Muslim, Tokugawa, and Romanov empires Effects of the Atlantic Slave Trade on demography in West Africa, resistance to the Atlantic slave trade, and expansion of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa Supplemental Readings (such as but not limited to): Religious and Political Organization in the Islamic Middle East Peasant Life in Tang and Song China: Evidence From Poetry and Legal Documents Valor and Fair Treatment: The Rise of the Samurai Early Stages of the Byzantine Empire Were the Crusades Motivated Primarily by Religious Factors? Feudalism: Contemporary Descriptions and the Magna Carta Christine De Pizan: Women and Society in the Late Middle Ages Merchants and the Rise of Commerce East Africa and the Arab Traders African Kingdoms and Islam Mayan and Aztec Creation Stories Tribute Under the Aztecs Merchants and Trade: Sources and Comparisons Did Martin Luther’s Reforms Improve the lives of European Christians? Was the West African Slave Trade a Precondition for the Rise of British Capitalism? Were the Witch-Hunts in Premodern Europe Misogynistic? Was the Scientific Revolution Revolutionary? Global Contacts: Sailing to Calicut: Chinese and Portuguese Voyages Protestantism and Women Economy and Society in Latin America Political Styles in Latin America: Colonial Bureaucracy Africa and the European Slave Trade Babur and the Establishment of Mughal Rule in India Suleiman the Lawgiver and Ottoman Military Power Activities/Assessments Mapping Activity: Students will map Mediterranean Sea, Trans Saharan Africa, Indian Ocean, Mesoamerican and Andean trade routes. Venn Diagram Activity: Compare and contrast the migrations and environmental impacts of Bantu speaking peoples and Polynesian peoples, including the diffusion of language. Class Discussion: Muslims throughout the Old World: The significance of the travels of Ibn Battuta and Zheng He. Class Discussion: Impacts of technological innovations in age of regional and transregional interactions such as the printing press and military technology which aid in the spread of ideas, beliefs and the expansion of empires. 8 Class Discussion: Irene and Wu Zhou Two Iconoclasts – comparing two leaders. Persian Chart charts on Ming China and the Byzantine Empire Students will debate the economic causes and effects of the Ming Treasure Ship Voyages in the early 1400s Causation Activity: analysis of short-term and long-term causes and effects of the Crusades. Causation Activity: Urbanization in different regions of the world. Students will apply the Conrad Demerest model of Empire to the Islamic Empire Students will evaluate the causes and consequences of the spread of Islamic empires In small groups, students will research and present on Genghis Khan, Viking and Polynesian migrations, and Byzantine art and architecture. Developing a Thesis Activity: Students examine different sets of written and visual sources to create their own analytical questions an formulate a hypothesis based on similarities and differences they discover in the documents – Feudalism Comparison between Japan and Europe Discuss the images of mosques in Spain and Africa, considering the impact of geographical and cultural contexts on religion. Students will evaluate the labels “medieval” and “postclassical” in World History and discuss the breakdown different periods in history. Jigsaw Activity: Forms of labor organization o Working in groups students will describe, analyze and evaluate the impacts one of the following forms of labor organization… Free peasant agriculture Nomadic pastoralism Craft production and guild organization Various forms of coerced and unfree labor (e.g. serfdom, Mita) Government imposed labor taxes Military obligations Map Activity: Class will discuss the new technological developments in cartography and navigation and map the earth and diffusion of technologies around the world. Jigsaw Activity: Students will research and present information to the class pertaining to the new transoceanic maritime reconnaissance of their assigned region. Regions will include China, Portugal, Spain, Vikings, Oceania/Polynesia and English. Chart Analysis: Discuss the benefits of the introduction of global foods on native populations and native environments Periodization Discussion: Does the label “Renaissance” apply to members of the lower classes in late medieval Europe? Are there other “Renaissances” in other parts of the world? If so, how might this change our understanding of this term as a marker of a particular period in time? Debate: Who was Christopher Columbus – hero or villain? Students will use primary sources listed (see Supplemental Readings) to develop arguments for their case. Students will create a historical argument, use relevant historical 9 evidence, interpret, and synthesize data about Columbus to arrive at a wellreasoned conclusion. Students will evaluate the causes and consequences of European maritime expansion including the development of armed trade using guns and cannons Mapping Activity: Students will read “Born with a Silver Spoon The Origin of World Trade in 1571” by Dennis O’Flynn and Arturo Giraldez and then create a map showing the flow of silver and goods involved in the Silver trade Map exercises on European maritime expansion and Polynesian migrations Student Project: Each student will apply techniques used by art historians to examine visual displays of power in one of the land or sea based empires that developed in this time period Students will apple the Conrad Demerest Model of Empires to the Gunpowder Empires Leader Analysis (Peter the Great, Suleiman the Great, and Qianlong) Persian Charts for the Mughal, Ming, Ottoman, Aztec and Incan Empires Writing Workshop (Essay writing development) – such as but not limited to o 2009 CCOT Essay: Analyze continuities and changes in patterns of interactions along the Silk Roads from 200 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E. Connect these changes and continuities to global context, e.g., rise of Islam, improved maritime technologies, rise of new empires. o 2008 CCOT Essay: Analyze the changes and continuities in Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E to 1750 C.E. o 2011 C&C Essay: Analyze similarities and differences in the rise of two of the following empires: A West African Sudanic empire (Mali or Ghana or Songhay), The Aztec Empire, The Mongol Empire o 2002 DBQ Compare and contrast attitudes of Christianity and Islam towards merchants and trade o 2008 CCOT: Analyze continuities and changes in the commercial life of the Indian Ocean region from 650 CE to 1750. o 2009 Comparative Essay: Compare the effects of racial ideologies on North American societies with those on Latin American/Caribbean societies during the period from 1500 to 1830. o 2007 Comparative Essay: Compare the historical processes of empire building in the Spanish maritime empire during the period from 1450 through 1800 with the historical processes of empire building in ONE of the following land-based empires: Ottoman Empire or Russian Empire o 2006 DBQ: Analyze the social and economic effects of the global flow of silver from the mid-16th century to the early 18th century Unit 3: Industrialization and Global Integration, 1750-1900 CE, Bulliet Chapters 20-29, 9 Weeks Key Concept 1: Industrialization and Global Capitalism Key Concept 2: Imperialism and Nation-State Formation Key Concept 3: Nationalism, Revolution and Reform 10 Key Concept 4: Global Migration Topics for Discussion European Enlightenment American, French, Haitian, and Latin American Revolutions Napoleonic Wars/Congress of Vienna/ Conservatism vs. Liberalism British Industrial Revolution De-Industrialization of India and Egypt Imperialism and Modernization Anti-Slavery, suffrage, labor movements, anti-imperialist movements, nonindustrial reactions Reaction to industrialism and modernization Supplemental Readings (such as but not limited to): Was the French Revolution Worth its Human Costs? Work and Workers in the Industrial Revolution Russian Peasants: Serfdom and Emancipation The Opium War: China and the West Chinese Reform Movements The Meiji Restoration in Japan Crisis and Reform in the Ottoman Empire Economy and society of Latin America Literature and Cultural Values The Decades of Imperialism in Africa Activities/Assessments Pairing a document and image for analysis, such as Lin Zexu's, Letter to Queen Victoria and an illustration of an opium warehouse in Macao Analyze the factors that led to the origins, spread, and changes of industrialization (i.e. transportation, textile manufacturing, and sources of energy) in Western and Eastern Europe, United States, Russia, and Japan. Comparison of Smith and Mill: Students will compare the ideas of Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill and their ideological impact on global financial institutions, businesses, and economies Using primary source documents students will examine how gender roles were changed by the Agricultural Revolution Analyze the reactions to industrialization: Students will research and present various alternative responses to industrialization. Topics will include: socialism, government resistance (Qing and Ottoman), statesponsored visions, and legislative measures for improvement of conditions for industry Causation Activity: students will analyze short-term and long-term causes and effects of the Meiji Restoration Venn Diagram: Compare the motives for imperialism and implementation of policies by the British and Dutch 11 Students will read and discuss comparison of the French Revolution with the Latin American Revolutions by analyzing various primary source documents Analyze the reactions to industrialization: Students will research and present various alternative responses to industrialization. Topics will include: socialism, government resistance (Qing and Ottoman), statesponsored visions, and legislative measures for improvement of conditions for industry Students will analyze five political cartoons about European imperial expansion in Asia and Africa to identify how nationalism and the Industrial Revolution served as motivating factors in empire building in this time period Students will analyze various primary source documents and compare European attitudes toward Imperialism to Native people’s attitudes. Students will analyze tables showing increased urbanization in various parts of the world to consider connections between urbanization and industrialization Map Activity investigating connections between imperialism and industrialization Discussion: How did the spread of Social Darwinism in the 19th century influence justifications for European imperialism? Read and discuss primary documents covering the issues of liberalism, socialism, communism, and feminism and their impact on changes in political ideologies. Persian Charts: British Empire, German Empire, Japan Causation Activity: students will analyze short-term and long-term causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution Developing a Thesis Activity: Students examine different sets of written and visual sources to create their own analytical questions an formulate a hypothesis based on similarities and differences they discover in the documents – India Colonial period Utilizing a series of documents, maps and charts in the released DBQ about indentured servitude on in the 19th and 20th centuries, students will assess the connections between abolition of plantation slavery and increased migrations from Asian countries to the Americas Writing Workshop (Essay writing development) – such as but not limited to o 2003 DBQ Analyze main features of Indentured Servitude that developed as a part of the global economic changed from the 19th and into the 20th centuries. o 2009 DBQ Analyze African actions and reactions in response to the European Scramble for Africa o 2011 CCOT Analyze changes and continuities in long-distance migrations in the period from 1700 to 1900. Be sure to include specific examples from at least TWO different world regions o 2004 CCOT Analyze continuities and changes in labor systems between 1750 and 1914 in one of the following areas: Latin America and Caribbean, Russia, or Sub-Saharan Africa 12 o 2003 Comparative Essay: Compare and contrast the roles of women in TWO of the following regions during the period from 1750 to 1914: East Asia, Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe o 2002 Comparative Essay: Analyze and compare the differing responses of China and Japan to western penetration in the nineteenth century Unit 4: Accelerating Global change and Realignments, 1900 to the Present, Bulliet Chapters 30-35, 5 Weeks Key Concept 1: Science and the Environment Key Concept 2: Global Conflicts and Their Consequences. Key Concept 3: New Conceptualizations of Global Economy, Society, and Culture Topics for Discussion World War I, Total War, and Reactions to the Fourteen Points Rise of Consumerism and Internalization of Culture Depression and Authoritarian Responses World War II and Forced Migrations United Nations and Decolonization Cold War, Imperialism, and the End of the Cold War The Information and Communication Technologies Revolution Supplemental Readings (such as but not limited to): The Experience of World War I Consumerism Lenin and the Russian Revolution The Emergence of Modern Turkey Middle Eastern Dreams in Conflict: Israelis and Palestinians Chinese Revolutionaries: Sun Zhongshan and Mao Zedong Communism, Chinese Style: Peasants and Students World War II: Japanese Memories Spinning Wheels and Black Flags: Indian Nationalists Challenge British Rule Searching for the Soul of the Latin American Experience African Nationalism The Cold War Globalization: Youth Culture and Working for Multinationals Activities/Assessments Interpret selected posters from WWI. Analyze the images for their point of view and purpose Create a timeline analyzing the changes and continuities of government and NGO/IGO policies of intervention in response to the changing economy, including the emergence of MNCs, 1900 to present 13 Read and analyze new problems regarding humans’ relationship with the environment, including overpopulation, global warming, pollution, species extinction, and the changing attitudes toward the environment Synthesize a variety of primary sources to create generalizations about the diffusion of popular and consumer culture, including sports, music, and film throughout the world in the 20th century Read and analyze the independence movements in Africa, Asia, and Oceania after World War II and various political and social revolutions in Latin America Students will analyze and compare in short presentations the genocides of the 20th century. Students will compare the pace of industrialization in the 19th and 20th centuries. Class discussion on significance and comparison of Southernization to Westernization and their impact on world history. Causation Activity: students will analyze short-term and long-term causes and effects of decolonization in Africa Persian Charts for Soviet Union, China and United States Causation Activity: students will analyze short-term and long-term causes and effects of Proxy Wars during the Cold War in the regions of Asia, Latin America and Africa Students will watch Power of Art video that highlights Picasso’s Guernica and discuss it’s meaning in the period it was made. Writing Workshop (Essay writing development) – such as but not limited to o 2010 CCOT Essay: Analyze continuities and changes in cultural beliefs and practices in ONE of the following regions from 1450 to the present. Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America/Caribbean o 2008 Comparative Essay: Compare the emergence of nation-states in nineteenth-century Latin America with the emergence of nation-states in ONE of the following regions in the twentieth century. Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East o 2007 CCOT Essay: Analyze continuities and changes in nationalist ideology and practice in ONE of the following regions from the First World War to the present: Middle East, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa o 2006 CCOT Essay: Analyze continuities and changes in the goals and outcomes in the revolutionary processes in TWO of the following countries: Mexico 1910, China 1911, Russia 1917 o 2004 Comparative Essay: Compare and contrast how the first World War and it’s outcomes affected TWO of the following regions in the period from the war through the 1930s: East Asia, Middle East, South Asia o 2008 DBQ Analyze the factors that shaped the modern Olympic movement from 1892 to 2002. o 2011 DBQ analyze the causes and consequences of the Green Revolution in the period from 1945 to the present. 14