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Table 4. Aquatic Nuisance Species – Fish Pathogens
Pathogen Species - Viral
Affected CT Fish
Likely Host Organisms
Most Likely Vectors
Infectious Salmon Anemia
Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus
Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus
Channel Catfish Virus
Herpesvirus salmonis (Type 1 and 2)
Largemouth bass virus
Salmon Sarcoma Virus
ats
rbt,bnt,ats,bkt,np
kok,ats,bkt,bnt
bkt,bnt,rbt
cc
kok,rbt
lmb
ats
anadromous ATS and eggs
fish and salmonid eggs
salmonid fish and eggs
fish/salmonid eggs/crus/moll
channel catfish
salmonid fish and eggs
largemouth bass
ats
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial catfish transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial transfers/Club tournaments
Commercial/Government transfers
cc,lmb,sb,f,rbt
cc,wc,bb,yb,bkb
ats,rbt
all salmonids
rbt,bkt,bnt,ats,kok,we
fish/aq inverts/marine+fresh
catfish species/tilapia
marine ats and rbt
salmonid fish and eggs
all salmonids
Commercial fish transfers
Commercial catfish transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
rbt,ats,bnt,bkt
gc,cyprinids,bass?
rbt,ats,bnt,np
young salmonids
bkt,rbt
cc
salmonid fish
primarily cyprinids
salmonid fish
fish
all salmonids
channel catfish
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial Grass carp/bait fish transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial/Government/Aquarium transfers
Commercial/Government transfers
Commercial transfers
Pathogen Species - Bacterial
Edwardsiella tarda
Enteric septicemia (Edwardsiella ictaluri)
Hitra disease (Vibrio salmonicida)
Bacterial Kidney disease (R. salmoninarum)*
Enteric Redmouth (Y. ruckeri)*
Pathogen Species - Parasitic
Ceratomyxosis – C. shasta
Asian Tapeworm – B. acheilognathi
Proliferative Kidney disease
Hexamitosis
Whirling disease (M. cerebralis)*
Proliferative Gill disease
*These pathogens have occurred or do occur in CT but still pose a threat to cultured and wild stocks of fish in the state.
Warm water
Cool water
Cold water
Miscellaneous
cc – channel catfish
bb – brown bullhead
bkb – black bullhead
yb – yellow bullhead
wc – white catfish
lmb – largemouth bass
np – northern pike
we – walleye
sb - striped bass
f – flounder
ats – atlantic salmon
rbt – rainbow trout
bkt – brook trout
bnt – brown trout
kok – kokanee salmon
crus - crustaceans
moll - molluscs
It must be mentioned that the major route of dissemination of these pathogens is through the movement of fish and/or fish gametes i.e.
importation/liberation of fish and/or fish gametes from infected areas/facilities into non-infected areas/facilities. This is accomplished by allowing
movement of fish and/or fish gametes into and within the state. Some of the more targeted game species pathogens such as largemouth bass virus could
be moved inter-state through contaminated boats i.e. livewells, bilge water etc. Movement of pathogens associated with aquarium species (Hexamitosis)
could be accomplished by inadvertent or intentional release of aquarium fish species.
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