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Name IB Economics SL Terms Define: Absolute Poverty Actual output Administrative barriers Ad Valorem Taxes Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand Curve Aggregate Supply Allocative efficiency Anti-Dumping Appreciation Automatic Stabilisers Average Tax Rate Balanced Budget Balance of Payments Benefit Principle Bilateral Trade agreement Budget Deficit Budget Surplus Business cycle Cap and Trade Scheme Capital Account ( BALANCE OF PAYMENTS) Carbon Tax Central Bank Ceteris Paribus Circular flow of Income Model Clean Technology Closed Economy Commercial Bank Common access resources Common Good Common Market Competition Competitive Market Competitive Supply Complement Goods Consumer Price Index Consumer Surplus Consumption Contractionary Monetary Policy Cost-Push inflation Costs of Production Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand (XED) Crowding-Out Current Account (BALANCE OF PAYMENTS) Customs Union Cyclical Unemployment (Demand-Deficient Unemployment) Deciles Deflation Demand Demand Curve Demand-Pull inflation Demand-Side Policies Demerit Goods Depreciation Deregulation Devaluation Development Aid Direct Taxes Disinflation Disposable Income Diversification Dual Economy Dumping Demand Deficient Unemployment Economically less developed countries Economically more developed countries Economic efficiency Economic Growth Economic Integration Economics Elasticity Empowerment Entrepreneurship (FACTOR OF PRODUCTION) Equilibrium Equity Errors and Omissions (BALANCE OF PAYMENTS) Excess demand (Shortage) Excess Supply (Surplus) Exchange rate Excise Taxes Expansionary fiscal policy Expansionary Monetary policy Expenditure Approach Expenditure flow Export Promotion Externality Factors of Production Fair Trade Financial Account (BALANCE OF PAYMENTS) Fiscal Policy Fixed Exchange Rate Foreign Aid Foreign Debt Foreign Direct Investment Freely Floating Exchange Rates Free trade Free trade area Frictional Unemployment Full Employment GDP per capita Gini Coefficient Government Budget Government Intervention Grant Green GDP Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross National Income (GNI) Hidden Unemployment Human Capital Human Development Index (HDI) Humanitarian Aid Import Substitution Incentive-Related policies (A type of supply-side policy) Income approach Income elasticity of demand (YED) Income flow Income (Part of CURRENT ACCOUNT) Indebtedness Indirect Taxes Infant Industry Inferior good Inflation Inflationary gap Inflation targeting Infrastructure Injections (part of the CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME MODEL) Interest Interest Rate International Monetary Fund (IMF) Interventionist Policy Interventionist supply-side policy Investment Keynesian Aggregate Supply Curve Labor (FACTOR OF PRODUCTION) Labor Market Flexibility Labor Market reforms Labor market rigidities Land (FACTOR OF PRODUCTION) Law of Demand Law of Supply Leakages (CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME) Lorenz Curve Luxuries Macroeconomic Objectives Managed Exchange rates Marginal Benefit Marginal Cost Marginal External Cost Marginal Private Benefits Marginal Social Costs Marginal tax rate Market Market-base supply-side policy Market Demand Market Failure Market-Oriented policy Market Supply Maximum Price (Price Ceiling) Merit Goods Microeconomics Microfinancing Millennium Developmental Goals Minimum Price (Price floor) Minimum Wage (Price floor) Monetary Policy (Type of demand-side policy) Monetary Union Money Multilateral development assistance Multilateral trade agreement Multinational corporation National Income Natural Capital Natural Unemployment Necessities Neoclassical Supply Curve Negative Externality (Also known as spillover costs) Negative Externality of Consumption Negative Externality of Production Net Exports Nominal GDP Nominal value Non-Excludable Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) Non-price determinants of Demand Non-price determinants of Supply Non-price rationing Non-produced Non-Financial Assets Non-Rivalrous Normal Good Normative Economics Official Development Assistance (ODA) Open Economy Output Approach Overallocation of Resources Overvalued currency Per Capita Perfectly Elastic Demand Perfectly Elastic Supply Perfectly inelastic Demand Perfectly inelastic Supply Personal income taxes Physical Capital Portfolio Investment Positive causal Relationship Positive Externality (Also known as Spillover Benefits) Positive Externality of Consumption Positive Externality of Production Potential Output Poverty Poverty Cycle Preferential trade agreement Price as incentives Price Control Price elastic Demand Price Elastic Supply Price Inelastic Demand Price inelastic Supply Price support Primary commodity Primary Products Primary sector Private Good Privatisation Producer Price Index Producer Surplus Production Possibilities curve Productive Efficiency Productivity Profit Program aid Progressive taxation Project aid Property rights Proportional Taxation Public Debt Public good Purchasing Power Parity exchange rate Quintiles Quota Real GDP Real Wage Unemployment Reallocation of resources recession Recessionary gap Redistribution of income Regional Trade Agreement Regressive taxation Regulation Relative Poverty Rent Reserve Allocation Resources Revaluation (Of a Currency) Rivalrous Scarcity Seasonal Unemployment Social Optimum Social Safety net Social surplus Spare Capacity Specific Tax Speculation Structural Unemployment Subsidy Substitute Goods Supply Supply of Money Supply shock Supply-side policies Sunset Industry Tariffs Terms of Trade Taxation Total Revenue Tradable Permits Trade Liberalization Trade Protection Trading Bloc Transaction cost Transfer Payments Underallocation of Resources Underemployment Underground Market Undervalued currency Unemployment Unemployment rate Unit Elastic Demand Urban Informal Sector Value Added Tax Value of output flow Wage Welfare Welfare loss World Bank World Trade Organization (WTO)