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TABLE 9. Federal budget authority for Space flight, research, and supporting activities (252) R&D and R&D plant: FY 2011–13 (Millions of dollars) 2011 2012 2013 2011–12 2012–13 Budget function and agency actual preliminary proposed (% change) (% change) R&D and R&D plant National Aeronautics and Space Administration Cross-agency support Innovative partnerships Exploration Advanced capabilities Constellation systems Exploration research and development Human exploration capabilities Science Astrophysics Earth science Heliophysics 8,658 8,924 9,134 3.1 2.4 172 172 2,844 286 2,559 na na 3,401 753 1,184 420 na 1,044 1,980 1,980 152 108 na na 3,421 na na 258 3,163 3,284 305 1,200 387 519 873 1,703 1,703 386 130 na na 3,421 na na 309 3,112 3,403 310 1,238 374 628 854 1,723 1,723 484 103 20.3 -3.4 -59.5 1.3 -7.9 -16.3 -14.0 -14.0 153.3 20.4 0.0 19.9 -1.6 3.6 1.7 3.1 -3.4 21.0 -2.2 1.2 1.2 25.4 -20.8 8,398 8,642 8,884 2.9 2.8 172 172 2,844 286 2,559 na na 3,401 753 1,184 420 na 1,044 1,828 1,828 152 0 na na 3,421 na na 258 3,163 3,284 305 1,200 387 519 873 1,551 1,551 386 0 na na 3,421 na na 309 3,112 3,403 310 1,238 374 628 854 1,576 1,576 484 0 20.3 -3.4 -59.5 1.3 -7.9 -16.3 -15.2 -15.2 153.3 - 0.0 19.9 -1.6 3.6 1.7 3.1 -3.4 21.0 -2.2 1.6 1.6 25.4 - James Webb Space Telescopea Planetary science Space operations International space station Space technology Construction, environmental compliance, and remediation R&D National Aeronautics and Space Administration Cross-agency support Innovative partnerships Exploration Advanced capabilities Constellation systems Exploration research and development Human exploration capabilities Science Astrophysics Earth science Heliophysics James Webb Space Telescopea Planetary science Space operations International space station Space technology Construction, environmental compliance, and remediation na = not applicable. a National Aeronautics and Space Administration separated funding for the James Webb Space Telescope from astrophysics in FY 2012. NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Percentage change calculated on unrounded data. SOURCES: Agencies' submissions to Office of Management and Budget per MAX Schedule C, agencies' budget justification documents, and supplemental data obtained from agencies' budget offices.