Download Endocrine system practice quiz and video guide

Biology: Endocrine Quiz. Name: _ _ __;___ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Matching:
A. negative
L
hormone that raises blood calcium levels
feedback system
B. Antidiuretic
2. _ _ specific cells that receive hormone info.
Biology: Endocrine Qui:z; Name:. _ _ __;__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Matching:
A negative
L
hormone that raises blood calcium levels
feedback system
B. Antidiuretic
2. _
specific cells that receive hormone info.
3. _ _ gland that produces adrenaline
C. kjdneys
3. _ _ gland that produces adrenaline
C. kidneys
4. _ _ gland that controls female development
D. liver
4. _ _ gland that controls female development
D. liver
5.
hormone that regulates metabolism
E. testosterone
5 ._ _hormone that regulates metabolism
E. testosterone
6.
gland that influences other glands
F. target tissue
6.
F. target tissue
G. pancreas
7._._hormone that lowers blood calcium levels
7._._hormone that lowers blood calcium levels
8.
portion of brain controlling pituitary gland H. PTH
8.
gland that influences other glands
G. pancreas
portion of brain controlling pituitary gland H. PTH
9. _ _hormone that regulates sperm production
I. ovaries
9. _ _hormone that regulates sperm production
I. ovaries
10. _ _hormone that lowers blood sugar
J. pituitary gland
10. _ _hormone that lowers blood sugar
J. pituitary gland
11. - - .target tissue ofhormone glucagon
K. calcitonin
11. - - .target tissue of hormone glucagon
K. calcitonin
12. __prepares body for action
L. thyroxine
12. __prepares body for action
L. thyroxine
13. _ _ hormone that raises blood sugar
M. glucagon
13. _ _ hormone that raises blood sugar
M. glucagon
14. _ _ gland produces insulin and glucagon
N. hypothalamus
14. _ _ gland produces insulin and glucagon
N. hypothalamus
15. _ _ gland that produces calcitonin and
thyroxine
16. _ _ target tissue of hormone ADH
0. insulin
15. _ _ gland that produces calcitonin and
thyroxine
16. _ _ target tissue of hormone ADH
0. insulin
17.
hormone that conserves water in body
18. _ _acts like a thermostat regulating
hormone production
P. epinephrine and
norepinephrine
Q. adrenal
R. thyroid ·
17. _ _ hormone that conserves water in body
18. _ _acts like a thermostat regulating
hormone production
··
P. epinephrine and
norepinephrine
Q. adrenal
R. thyroid
TNI NUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
TNI NUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
1bel the following parts on the diagram
•.A the human endocrine system.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
I.
J.
pineal
hypothalamus
pituitary
thyroid·
parathyroids
thymus
adrenal
pancreas
ovary (female)
testis (male)
1bel the following parts on the diagram
vf the human endocrine system.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
I.
J.
pineal
hypothalamus
pituitary
thyroid·
parathyroids
thymus
adrenal
pancreas
ovary (female)
testis (male)
--.. in the blanks with the correct answers.
fin~/
gland may control
biorhythms in some animals and control the onset of puberty in humans.
-··· in the blanks with the correct answers.
.. fin~/
2.
gland may control
biorhythms in some animals and control the onset of puberty in humans.
2.
gland stimulates metabolic rate and is essential to normal growth
and development.
3.
3.
In females stimulates development of secondary sex characteristics,
stimulates growth of sex organs at puberty, and prompts monthly preparutlon of
uterus for pregnancy.
5. _ _ _ _ _ _ is the major area where the nervous and endocrine systems
Interact.
6.
controls blood glucose levels and deterrr.ine~ the fate of glycogen.
4.
4.
7.
gland initiates stress responses, increases heart rate, blood pressure,
and metabolic rate, dilates blood vessels, mobilizes fat and raises blood sugar levels.
8. - - - - - - gland promotes production and maturation of white blood cells.
9. - - - - - - In males stimulates development of secondary sex characteristics,
stimulates growth spurt at puberty, stimulates spermatogenesis.
1\J,
- - - - - - gland Increases blood calcium level, stimulates calcium
reabsorption and activates vitamin D.
gland stimulates growth and stimulates secretion of hormones from
other glands.
gland stimulates growth and stimulates secretion of hormones from
other glands.
gland stimulates metabolic rate and is essential to normal growth
and development.
in females stimulates development of secondary. sex characteristics,
stimulates growth of sex organs at puberty, and prompts monthly preparution of
uterus for pregnancy.
5.
is the major area where the nervous and endocrine systems
interact.
6. · - - , - - - - - - controls blood glucose levels and deterrr.lne~ the fate of glycogen.
7.
gland initiates stress responses, increases heart rate, blood pressure.
and metabolic rate, dilates blood vessels, mobilizes fat and raises blood sugar levels.
8.
9.
ou.
gland promotes production and maturation of white blood cells.
In males stimulates development of secondary sex characteristics,
stimulates growth spurt at puberty, stimulates spermatogenesis.
gland Increases blood calcium level, stimulates calcium
reabsorption and activates vitamin D.
Biology IF8765
Q~
Endocrine System Video Guide
1. How are endocrine hormones transported through the body?
2. What is a "target" cell ?
3. What is a "target" cell receptor?
4. How does the process of "feedback" contribute to
homeostasis in the body?
5. Name one endocrine function shown in the video that is
controlled by the feedback process.
6. What is the activity of insulin in the body?
7. What is the role of glucagon in the human body?
8. What disease is caused when someone produces insufficient
amounts of insulin?
9. What basic body function does thyroid hormone control?
10. What mineral do the parathyroid glands regulate? Where is
the vast majority of this mineral naturally found in the body?
11. Narne/List three effects adrenaline (epinephrine/norepinephrine) has on the human body?
12. How do sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen
influence changes in the body?
13. Where is the pituitary gland located?
14. What structure controls/regulates the pituitary gland?
15. What is the function ofhuman growth hormone (HGH)?
16. Why is the pituitary gland referred to as the "master
gland"?
17. List at least 3 functions that pituitary hormones help regulate?
Function
Gland
The Endocrine Sys_tem
~
('
Function
Gland
~' ~
::"..
Pineal
0
Th~d
/"
Function not well
understood. Known to
secrete one hormone and
nerve transmitter. May be
involved in regulation of the
"biological clock."
Parathyroids
~Thymu•
~
Mucus
membrane of
small intestine
~
Produces hormones that
regulate stomach secretions
during the digestion process.
Thymus
~
Produces hormones that
stimulate ovary hormone
production and growth and
development.
(YJ.
-w
Specialized gland
cells of stomach
0
D
0
D
.
M
.)
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0
Mucus membrane
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I
I'
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~
.
\.
Ovaries
\
0 0:.
.
Placenta
(when present)
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brane
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Chapter 29
Teachin& Master 29-1
Chapter 19
Teachin& Master 19-1
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