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Unit C: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration 1. Explain the role of cellular respiration in releasing potential energy from organic compounds Specific Outcomes Notes Section Before Exam No, not yet I can identify cellular respiration as the overall process by which plants and animals generate ATP from stored forms of glucose Overview I can explain the redox reaction for the following electron carriers NADH and FADH2 Overview I can describe the relative energy levels of the reduced and oxidized form of the electron carriers associated with Cellular Respiration Overview I can describe how ATP is used in the following processes: Motion, Transport of ions/molecules, Building molecules, Switching reactions on/off, Bioluminescence Overview I can identify cellular respiration as a process that is approximately 36% efficient as heat is released during the process Overview I can identify the two major types of cellular respiration: Anaerobic Cellular Respiration and Aerobic Cellular Respiration Overview I can describe the overall process of aerobic cellular respiration Overview Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet I can describe the overall process of anaerobic cellular respiration Overview Some Yes I can identify aerobic cellular respiration as a 4 step process involving the following phases: Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle), Electron Transport Chain Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can identify the cytoplasm as the location of the process of glycolysis Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the number of carbons in each compound involved in glycolysis Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how the following compounds are involved in glycolysis: Glucose, ATP/ADP, PGAL, NADH/NAD+, Pyruvate (Pyruvic Acid) Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the net output of compounds from glycolysis Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe why glycolysis alone is not an efficient use of glucose I can identify the following structures on a mitochondrion Outer membrane, inner membrane, intermembrane space, matrix, cristae Aerobic Cellular Respiration Aerobic Cellular Respiration No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes I can identify the mitochondrial matrix as the site of Pyruvate Oxidation I can quantify the number of carbons present in each compound during pyruvate oxidation Aerobic Cellular Respiration Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how the following compounds are involved in Pyruvate Oxidation: Pyruvate, Acetic Acid, Acetyl CoA, NADH/NAD+, Coenzyme A, CO2 Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the net output of compounds from Pyruvate Oxidation Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can identify the mitochondrial matrix as the site of the Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the number of carbons present in each compound during the Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how the following compounds are involved in the Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Acetyl CoA, Coenzyme A, Oxaloacetate, Citric Acid, CO2, NADH/NAD+, FADH2/FAD+, ATP/ADP Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the net output of compounds from the Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Aerobic Cellular Respiration Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can identify the inner membrane of the mitochondria as the site of the Electron Transport Chain and Chemiosmosis Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how protons are pumped across the inner membrane as a result of various oxidative reactions Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can identify the number of protons pumped into the intermembrane space for NADH and FADH2 Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can identify O2 as the terminal electron acceptor in the electron transport chain Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how the NADH produced in glycolysis must be converted to FADH2 to enter the mitochondria Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet I can quantify the number of ATP, NADH, and FADH2 generated from Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, and the Kreb’s Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) I can describe how the reduction of O2 leads to the production of H2O in the electron transport chain No, not yet Aerobic Cellular Respiration Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how the flow of protons through ATP Synthase results in the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP Aerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the total number of ATP produced from each process in Aerobic Cellular Respiration Aerobic Cellular Respiration Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes I can identify anaerobic cellular respiration as a 2 step process involving Glycolysis and Fermentation Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe fermentation as the process by which an organism is regenerates NAD+ to ensures glycolysis continues Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can identify the cytoplasm as the site of alcoholic fermentation I can quantify the number of carbons in each compound involved in alcoholic fermentation Anaerobic Cellular Respiration Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how the following compounds are involved in Alcoholic Fermentation: Pyruvate, Acetaldehyde, NADH/NAD+, and Ethanol Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the net output of compounds from alcoholic fermentation Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe the application of alcoholic fermentation in the following: Brewing, Wine Making, Baking, and Biofuels Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe the application of alcoholic fermentation in the following: Brewing, Wine Making, Baking, and Biofuels Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can identify the cytoplasm as the site of lactic acid fermentation Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the number of carbons in each compound involved in Lactic Acid Fermentation Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe how the following compounds are involved in Lactic Acid Fermentation: Pyruvate, Lactic Acid, NADH/NAD+ Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can quantify the net output of compounds from Lactic Acid Fermentation Anaerobic Cellular Respiration I can describe the conditions under which Lactic Acid Fermentation occurs in a human I can describe the application of lactic acid fermentation in the following: Rigor Mortis, Yogurt Production, Sauerkraut Production I can describe the physiological basis behind the supplement creatine phosphate I can describe the physiological basis behind the following poisons: Carbon Monoxide, Cyanide, and Hydrogen Sulfide Anaerobic Cellular Respiration Anaerobic Cellular Respiration Supplements and Poisons Supplements and Poisons No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes No, not yet Some Yes
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