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World History Alexander the Great, Roman Republic and Empire Study Guide Name Block: Hannibal People, Groups, Events, Concepts Philip II Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus Macedonia Latifundia Alexander the Great Julius Caesar Theban Rebellion Triumvirate Darius III Gaius Pompey Olympias Marcus Lepidus Battle of Issus Octavian/Augustus Battle of Gaugamela Mark Antony Antigonus Pax Romana Ptolemy Seleucus Short Answer How was Philip II able to conquer Greece? Hellenistic Culture What happened to Alexander after his death? Alexandria Patricians How did trade contribute to culture diversity in the Hellenistic city of Alexandria? Plebeians Tributes What limits were there on the power of the Roman consuls? Twelve Tables Consuls What was the significance of the 12 Tables? Senate Dictator Why did patricians what to prevent plebeians from holding important positions? Legions 1st Punic War 2nd Punic War 3rd Punic War How was Hannibal’s attack on Rome daring and different? Why did Julius Caesar's rivals feel they had to kill him? What factors contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic? What were the main reasons for the Romans’ success in controlling such a large empire? What measures did the government take to distract and control such a large empire? What role did Julius Caesar play in the decline of the republic and the rise of the empire? Why did the early Christians face persecution from the Romans? What were the main internal causes of the empire’s decline? How did Diocletian succeed in preserving the Empire? Why did so many Germanic tribes begin invading the Roman Empire? Long Answer 1) How do political and economic structures manifest themselves in social structures? 2) How can sources be used to sway people’s point of view?