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8.2 Trigonometric Integrals
Page 1/5
THOMAS’ CALCULUS (12/E)
8.2 Trigonometric Integrals
開課班級: (105-2) 通訊 1/電機 1/智財學程 微積分
授課教師: 吳漢銘 (國立臺北大學統計學系 副教授)
教學網站: http://www.hmwu.idv.tw
學號:
系級:
1
1.1
姓名:
Products of Powers of Sines and Cosines
sinm x cosn x dx
odd
⇒m=
sinm x =
sin2k+1 x
=
even
and n is
odd
cosn x =
cos2k+1 x
Case 1. If m is
Case 2. If m is
Case 3. If both m and n are
2k + 1
=
even
, use
sin2 x = 1 − cos2 x
(sin2 x)k sin x
. ⇒n=
2k + 1
(cos2 x)k cos x
⇒ use sin2 x =
=
=
(1 − cos2 x)k sin x
, use
cos2 x = 1 − sin2 x
(1 − sin2 x)k cos x
1 − cos 2x
2
, cos2 x =
1 + cos 2x
2
Ex. 1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (example1, p444)
Evaluate
sin3 x cos2 x dx.
sol:
(105-2) 通訊 1/電機 1/智財學程 微積分
January 29, 2017
.
8.2 Trigonometric Integrals
Page 2/5
Ex. 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (example2, p445)
Evaluate
cos5 x dx.
sol:
Ex. 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (example3, p445)
Evaluate
sin2 x cos4 x dx.
sol:
2
Eliminating Square Roots
2.1 Use cos2 θ =
(1 + cos 2θ)/2
Ex. 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (example4, p446)
π/4
Evaluate
√
1 + cos 4x dx.
0
sol:
(105-2) 通訊 1/電機 1/智財學程 微積分
January 29, 2017
8.2 Trigonometric Integrals
3
Page 3/5
Integrals of Powers of tan x and sec x
3.1 Use tan2 x =
sec2 x − 1
3.2 Use sec2 x =
tan2 x + 1
Ex. 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (example5, p446)
Evaluate
tan4 x dx.
sol:
Ex. 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (example6, p447)
Evaluate
sec3 x dx.
sol:
(105-2) 通訊 1/電機 1/智財學程 微積分
January 29, 2017
8.2 Trigonometric Integrals
4
Page 4/5
Products of Sine and Cosines
4.1 sin mx sin nx =
4.2 sin mx cos nx =
4.3 cos mx cos nx =
1
[cos(m − n)x − cos(m + n)x] .
2
1
[sin(m − n)x + sin(m + n)x] .
2
1
[cos(m − n)x + cos(m + n)x] .
2
Ex. 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (example7, p448)
Evaluate
sin 3x cos 5x dx.
sol:
(105-2) 通訊 1/電機 1/智財學程 微積分
January 29, 2017
8.2 Trigonometric Integrals
Page 5/5
實習課練習 (EXERCISE 8.2)
π
sin5
8.
0
x
dx
2
7 cos7 t dt
16.
π
8 sin4 x dx
17.
0
π/2
sin2 2θ cos3 2θ dθ
22.
0
2π
r
23.
0
25.
πp
1 − cos x
dx
2
1 − sin2 t dt
0
π/2
31.
√
θ 1 − cos 2θ dθ
0
sec3 x tan x dx
35.
sec4 x tan2 x dx
38.
π
53.
sin 3x sin 3x dx
55.
−π
cos 3x cos 4x dx
57.
sin2 θ cos 3θ dθ
(105-2) 通訊 1/電機 1/智財學程 微積分
January 29, 2017
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