Download Semester Exam Review

Biology 1: Mr. Rademacher
Semester Exam Review
(Pelican book chapters are in parentheses)
Ch. 1: INTRODUCTORY UNIT
Ch. 2 (2-3): BASIC CHEMISTRY UNIT
Analysis
Biology
Cellular Organization
Conclusion
Control Group (Control)
Controlled Variable
Data
Dependent Variable
Discussion
Experiment
Hypothesis
Independent Variable
Law
Metabolism
Observation
Prediction
Problem
Rationale
Reproduction
Responsiveness
Scientific Method
Theory
Characteristics of Life
Acid
Activation Energy
Active Site
Adhesion
Amino Acid
Atomic Mass (Weight)
Atomic Number
Atom
Base
Carbohydrate (monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides)
Chemical Formula
Cohesion
Compound
Condensation Reaction/Dehydration Synthesis
Covalent Bond
Disaccharide - ex. sucrose, maltose, lactose
Electron
Element
Enzyme
Fatty Acid
Glycerol
Hydrogen Bond
Hydrolysis Reaction
Ion
Ionic Bond
Isomer
Lipid (fat)
Molecule
Nucleic Acid - ex. DNA & RNA
Neutron
Organic Compound
Peptide Bond
Periodic Table
pH scale
Polar Molecule
Protein (dipeptides and polypeptides)
Solution
Structural Formula
Substrate
Ch. 3, Section 3.1 (4.1-4.2):
MICROSCOPE UNIT
Compound Light Microscope
Dissection Microscope
Brightness
Field of View
Magnification
Resolution
Scanning Electron Microscope
(SEM)
Transmission Electron
Microscope (TEM)
Ch.3,3,Sections
Sections3.2-3.3
3.2-3: (4.3-4.19):
CELL UNITCELL UNIT
Ch.
Animal Cell
ATP
Animal Cell
Cell
ATP
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane/Lipid Bilayer
Cell Size Limitations
Cell Size Limitations
Cell Theory
Cell Theory
Cell Wall
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
Central Vacuole
Centriole
Centriole
Chloroplast
Chloroplast
Cholesterol
Cytoplasm
Cilium (plural = Cilia)
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
DNA/Chromatin/Chromosome
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth vs. rough)
DNA/Chromatin/Chromosome
Eukaryote
Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth vs. rough)
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Flagellum (plural = Flagella)
Flagellum (plural = Flagella)
Golgi Body/Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Lipid Bilayer
Microfilament
Lipid Tail or Fatty Acid Tail
Microtubule
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Microfilament
Nucleolus
Microtubule
Nucleus
Mitochondrion (plural = Mitochondria)
Organelle
Nucleolus (plural = Nucleoli)
Plant Cell
Nucleus (plural = Nuclei)
Phospholipid
Organelle
Ribosome
Plant Cell
Vacuole
Phosphate Head
Vesicle
Phospholipid
Prokaryote
Ribosome
Vacuole
Vesicle
Ch.17 & 19 (37-38): ECOLOGY AND ENERGY FLOW UNIT
Ecosystem
Abiotic
Biotic
Abiotic
Carnivore
Cellular Respiration (input & output)
Mitochondria
Photosynthesis (input & output)
Chloroplast
Community
Consumer/Heterotroph
Decomposer/Detritivore
Energy Pyramid
Food Chain
Food Web
Habitat
Herbivore
Omnivore
Producer/Autotroph
Trophic Levels
Carbon Cycle
Global Warming
Greenhouse Effect
Ch. 4 (5.10-5.20): DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS UNIT
Active Transport
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
ATP
Concentration Gradient
Diffusion (from high to low concentration)
Dynamic Equilibrium
Facilitated Diffusion - ex. carrier proteins
Hypertonic Environment
Hypotonic Environment
Isotonic Environment
Sodium/Potassium (Na+/K+) Pump
Osmosis
Passive Transport - ex. diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion
Selectively Permeable (Semipermeable) membrane
Transport/Transmembrane Protein
“Against” the concentration gradient
“Down” the concentration gradient