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B2 MOCK EXAM LISTENING COMPREHENSION I. Listen to a talk about lifestyle in the future. Complete the notes with one, two or three words. The text will be read twice. ( 10 points) Inventions 1 __________________________ robot • cleans your home automatically • knows the difference between untidiness and 2 __________________________ Computerised washing machine • cleans clothes with 3 __________________________ • compared to a conventional machine it works 4 __________________________ Intelligent 5 __________________________ • can change 6 __________________________ of tables and chairs • is able to choose music, 7 __________________________ and change lighting Virtual reality machine • can be used at work • can be used for playing 8 __________________________ computer games Robot helpers • help with the housework • help prevent 9 __________________________ from entering your home • recognize 10 __________________________ II Listen to the talk about the invention of a sewing machine. Tick the person each statement refers to. The text will be read twice. ( 10 points) Barthelemy Elias Howe Thimonnier is the person usually associated with the invention produced the first sewing machine had his business ruined by historical events took action to stop people copying his invention is known for the invention of another everyday object was concerned about the social consequences of his invention was cheated out of money returned sadly to his homeland had to use the law in order to benefit from his invention was forced to recognise the importance of another inventor Walter Hunt Isaac Singer READING COMPREHENSION Text I You are going to read about places to buy Christmas presents. For questions 1 – 8 choose the right place and write the corresponding letter A, B, C, D or E. Some places may be chosen more than once. (8 points) In which of the places can you: buy jewellery? 1. _________ get something made specially for you ? 2. _________ 3. __________ have the product delivered to your home? 4. _________ buy things from other cultures 5. _________ 6. ___________ buy the work of local people 7. _________ 8. ___________ A The Garden of Life African art has always been big business, but now in this shop you can get the art with the history and meaning behind these beautifully carved structures, instruments and clothes. From baskets, to books, to utensils, to pictures in a price range which allows everyone purchasing power. B The Contemporary Exhibition in Manchester’s Royal Exchange, is exactly what it says. A yearly event, where over 2000 pieces of work from top designers from this region and from across the UK, are displayed before you – and you think you can leave empty-handed? I don’t really think so! There are some brilliant bits of silver and some innovative uses of other precious metals and stones which are great for gifts or personal treats to wear yourself. Go there, you should see something you like. C The Design Centre The fashion design centre in the Exchange is worth a look too. At upmarket Aleck’s, the clothes are slightly more expensive, but worth it for the quality and innovative design. There are a lot of designers from our city who would welcome the support and deserve it too. Clothes outlets such as Arc and Wear It Out , where there are some really reasonably priced funky designs, are also well worth look around. D Ochio-Rios This has got to be a treat amongst treats. Check the scenario: three or four guys come into your house, take over your kitchen, prepare a meal of your choice for as many or as few of you as you desire, but they bring the music, the cutlery, the plates the ambience, and all the feel-good factor you can imagine! Everything is pre-arranged; the food can be from Italian, to African, to English, to Japanese, and the menu and price is tailored to suit you. Give them a call. E Worldwide Songwriters Here’s a novel gift for your loved one; how about a personalized song? Forteen musicians, vocalists and songwriters will write and record a song tailored to your needs. CD or cassette, it will cost you around Ł 250. Text II Choose the correct answer: A, B, C or D ( 5 points) A binary star is actually a pair of stars that are held together by the force of gravity. Although occasionally the individual stars that compose a binary star can be distinguished, they generally appear as one star. The gravitational pull between the individual stars of a binary star causes one to orbit around the other. From the orbital pattern of a binary, the mass of its stars can be determined: the gravitational pull of a star is in direct proportion to its mass, and the strength of the gravitational force of one star on another determines the orbital pattern of the binary. Scientists have discovered stars that seem to orbit around an empty space. It has been suggested that such a star and the empty space really compose a binary star. The empty space is known as a black hole, a star with such a strong gravitational force that no light is able to get through. 1. A binary star could best be described as A stars that have been forced apart B a star with a strong gravitational force C two stars pulled together by gravity D a large number of attached stars 2. According to the passage, what happens as a result of the gravitational force between the stars? A One star circles the other. B The mass of the binary star increases. C A black hole is destroyed. D The gravitational force decreases. 3. According to the passage, what can scientists learn from the pattern of a binary star's orbit? A The proportion of the star's gravitational pull to its mass B How to distinguish the stars that compose a binary C Why there is no light in a blackhole D The mass of the stars that compose the binary 4. According to the passage, what is a black hole? A An empty space around which nothing orbits B A star -with close to zero gravity C A star whose gravitational force blocks the passage of light D An empty space so far away that no light can reach it 5. Which of the following statements about black holes is NOT true? A A black hole can have a star orbiting around it. B A binary star can be composed of a black hole and a visible star. C All empty space contains black holes, D The gravitational pull of a black hole is strong. Text III. Put the missing fragments into the correct gaps. There is one extra sentence that does not fit. (7 points) Herons are beautiful birds. Years ago as I walked to work in a fish factory in Aberdeen, herons would always bring a little light to the dark winter mornings. Usually there would be a couple of them standing on the river’s edge. ________________________ This natural cautiousness is usual in herons. They prefer to spend the day in areas where they can hunt for fish in peace. They seldom allow close approach and are quick to take to the air when they sense humans are about. __________________________ This cruel treatment is now on the decline and consequently the latest Bird Atlas estimates there are probably twice as many herons breeding in Britain today than in the late 1960s. ________________ This means herons can breed and survive in areas which were previously unavailable because they were either too cold or ruined by poisonous substances in the water. Weather is probably the single most important factor in the improvement in the heron population. In effect, new areas of habitat have been opened up. ______________________ The one of 1963 had a notable impact, but surprisingly there is little to suggest that the same happened in the freezing temperatures of 1979 and 1892. _____________________ As well as the UK, similar increases have been recorded throughout Europe. By the early 1970s, the heron had become threatened in many parts of central Europe, but has since recovered dramatically. And if not persecuted, will even breed in city centres, such as happens in Amsterdam. _____________________ There are still numerous threats, mostly to do with habitat degradation, and which certainly affect populations on a local scale. Drainage of fields and excavation reduce food supplies. The planting of forests, while providing nesting sites, may also reduce the water flow in some water courses and hence fish availibility. The heron lives on fish. _________________________ On other occasions a different tactic is adopted, this time slowly stalking through the water, looking intently at any stirrings. If the need arises, the heron will wade deep until the body is afloat and it can even swim for a short distance. They are such a delight to watch, particularly in the morning when they go hunting in the frost-draped winter semi-darkness. A B C D E F G H Another reason for this increase can be found in the milder winters and the reduction in water pollution. Further north the bird is equally widespread, although it is absent from areas of high ground. Such nervousness is understandable, given that they have suffered from persecution from fish farmers. While heron numbers have increased, it is important not to be complacent. However, a hard winter will temporarily set numbers back. The commonest hunting technique is to stand still by the water’s edge, with only the eyes twinkling as it carefully scans for fish. It appears, however, that all is well for the heron at the moment. But once dawn broke, the herons would move upstream to quieter stretches of the river. PART THREE GRAMMAR I. REPHRASE Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. ( 5 points) 1. Please don’t turn down the radio. I’d rather you __________________________________________________________ 2. I’m sure you had a good time at the party. You ________________________________________________________________ 3. Luckily it wasn’t necessary for Jim to take the exam again. Luckily Jim ____________________________________________________________ 4. Dan is a little slow and does not understand things as quickly as other kids. Dan is falling __________________________________________ the rest of the class. 5. A plumber is going to fix that dripping tap for me next week. I am _______________________________________________________ next week. II. CLOZE Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning (0). (10 points) The well-dressed cowboy The basic clothes of an American cowboy in the second half of the nineteenth century consisted (0) of a cotton shirt and woollen trousers. Levi jeans, now part of the cowboy image, did not (1)______ popular until the early twentieth century. Most of the things a cowboy wore (2) ________ determined by the nature of the job he was (3) _____. Waistcoats (4) _______________deep pockets were popular because it is difficult to put your hands in your trouser pockets (5) _______ on horseback. Cowboys often had to ride through thorn bushes, (6) ______ would tear clothes and skin, so they wore long leather leggings or 'chaps' ( (7) ____________ the Mexican word chaparrems). A cowboy's hat was a good guide to (8) ____________ he was working. In the southwest, hats were high and wide to provide good protection (9)________ the sun. Contrary to popular belief, they rarely wore guns (10)_______ guns were too heavy and uncomfortable to wear when riding a horse all day. PART FOUR WRITING (15 points) WRITE on one of the following topics. The word limit is 150 to 200 words. 1. You have seen the following advertisement on the board in your school. The George Richardson Travel Award is open to any present or past student of the school who wishes to travel to the European country of their choice, or elsewhere, in connection with their studies. Its value is Ł500. APPLICATIONS, IN WRITING, TO JOHN MAYBURY WITHIN TWO WEEKS OF THIS NOTICE Write your application for the travel award advertised, explaining what you would do with the money. 2. You are in hospital after a car accident. Write a letter to your insurance company saying what happened and asking them for information about what you have to do to get your insurance money from them. KEY LISTENING I 1.clever 2. rubbish/trash/garbage 4.quickly 5. furniture 7. send email /email people/ send messages 9.burglars/ intruders 3.electricity 6. height 8.three-dimensional / 10. commands/orders LISTENING II 1. Isaac Singer 2. Barthelemy Thimonnier 3. Barthelemy Thimonnier 4. Elias Howe 5. Walter Hunt 6. Walter Hunt 7. Elias Howe 8. Elias Howe 9. Elias Howe 10. Isaac Singer READING I 1. B 2. D v E 3. E v D 4. D 5. A v D 6. D v A 7. B v C 8. C v B READING II 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C READING III 1. H 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. G 6. D 7. F GRAMMAR I. Rephrasing 1. didn’t turn the radio down. 2. must have had a good time at the party. 3. didn’t have to take the exam. 4. behind 5. going to have the dripping tap fixed II. Cloze 1. become 2. was 3. doing 4. while/when 6. which 7. from 10.as/because/for 8. where 9. from/against 5. with