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Garnock Academy Listening Concepts Checklist – Higher NAB 003 Place a tick in the relevant box when you have been taught and understand the concept Access 3 Level Melodic √ Harmonic √ Rhythmic √ Structural √ Timbre Styles/ Forms √ Ascending Chord Repetition Single Line Sound/ Silence Baroque Descending Chord Change Faster, Slower Unison/ Octave Louder/ Softer Jazz Stepwise, Leaping Discord Pause Harmony Sustained, Staccato, Legato Rock Solo Striking, Blowing, Bowing, Strumming, Plucking, Slapping Pop Ensemble Orchestra: Woodwind, Brass, Strings, Percussion Scottish Ostinato/ Riff Bands: Brass, Pipe, Rock, Steel, Scottish Dance, Wind/ Military March Round Groups: Folk, Pop, Jazz Pattern Accompanied Instruments: Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar Drum Fill Unaccompanied Drumkit Scotch Snap Repetition, Contrast Keyboards: Piano, Organ, Synthesiser Section Accordion, Fiddle, Pipes Broken Chord Accented Repetition Sequence Beat/ Pulse Simple Time: 2/3/4 Beats in a Bar On the Beat, Off the Beat Phrase Question/ Answer √ Strathspey Reel Waltz Latin American Intermediate 1 Voice, Vocal, Choral, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals Theme Chord Progressions using I, IV, V in Major Variation Tonality: Major Imitation Ornament Scales: Pentatonic Major Down Beat, Up Beat Chords Crescendo Blues Anacrusis Cluster Diminuendo Ragtime Arpeggio Individual instruments: Swing Speed Change: Accelerando Walking Bass Orchestra Drone Rallentando Descant Keyboard Change of Key Rubato Minor Vamp Compound Time Musical Scottish Fanfare Binary, Ternary String Concerto Semi-tone AB, ABA, AABA Recorders, Pan pipes Symphony Tone Minuet and Trio Voices: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass Gaelic Psalms Scat Singing Rondo Effects: Bending, Rolls, Distortion, Reverb, Delay Scots ballad Theme and Variations Electronic Drums Bothy Ballad Programme Ghanaian drum ensemble Waulking Song Middle 8 Gamelan Mouth Music Latin percussion ensemble Slow Air Ceilidh Band Ghanaian Chamber Music Indonesian gamelan Chromatic Syncopation Canon Opera Folk Minor Contrary Motion Romantic Improvisation Jig Samba Salsa Level Melodic √ Intermediate 2 Modulating Relative Minor Relative Major Harmonic √ Chord Progressions using I, IV, V & VI in Major and Minor Keys Modulation Modulation to the Relative Minor Perfect Cadence Rhythmic Groupings in Simple and Compound Time √ Cross Rhythms Triplets Structural √ Timbre Pedal Voices: Mezzo-soprano, Counter Tenor, Baritone Inverted Pedal Muted/ Con sordino Ground Bass Glissando Alberti Bass Flutter tonguing √ Styles/ Forms Dixieland Boogie-woogie Suspension Passing Note Obbligato Col legno Interval Countermelody Tremolando/ Tremolo Word Painting Consonance Strophic Vibrato Interval Dissonance Through-composed A cappella Coda Register Tonal Atonal Grace Notes Trill Syllabic word setting Melismatic word setting Blues Scale Whole-tone Scale Dotted Rhythms Imperfect Cadence Tierce de Picardie Homophony Polyphony Contrapuntal Cadenza Double stopping Arco Pizzicato 12-string Guitar Impressionist Minimalist Oratorio Aleatoric Classical Scherzo Cantata Passion Chorale Hymn Tune Slide Guitar Fretless bass Guitar √ Pibroch Recitative Aria Sitar Chorus Tabla Soul Country Indian Mode Harmonic Minor Melodic Minor Acciaccatura Time changes Episode Harmonics Renaissance Interrupted Cadence Pulse and Beat Irregular metres Exposition Coloratura Nationalist Subject Sprechgesang Serial Countersubject Consort Neo-classical Transition Ripieno Late Romantic Bridge Concertino Jazz-funk Dominant 7th Three against two Diminished chord Hemiola Appoggiatura Diminished 7th Turn Augmented chord Mordent Microtone Tritone Higher Plagal Cadence Tone row Added 6th Polytonality Augmentation Diminution Basso Continuo Sonata Form Antiphonal Pavan & Galliard Plainchant Mass Retrograde Motet Tonal Answer Madrigal Real answer Stretto Ritornello Musique concrete Inversion Leitmotiv Overture Sonata Suite Concerto Grosso Anthem Air Chant Chorale Prelude Ballett Chaconne Passacaglia Fugue Lied, Song cycle Symphonic/ Tone poem Da Capo Aria
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