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ANSWERS FOR 9.3 For use with pages 545–549 9.3 Guided Practice 26. The quadrilateral has two 2. acute: c2 < 242 182 c < 30 right: c2 242 182 c 30 obtuse: c2 > 242 182 c > 30 4. D 6. A 9.3 Practice and Applications 8. right 10. not right 12. not right 14. right 16. obtuse 18. acute 20. right 22. acute 24. acute pairs of congruent opposite sides. The triangle formed by the diagonal is a right triangle because 142 82 265 2; 260 260.Therefore, the quadrilateral has four right angles. The quadrilateral is a rectangle. 28. Rhombus; the diagonals bisect each other so the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 32 42 52, so the diagonals intersect at right angles to form perpendicular lines so the parallelogram is a rhombus. Geometry Answer Transparencies Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. 30. distance from B to C 3 02 7 32 5 distance from B to A 3 42 7 62 52 distance from A to C 4 02 6 32 52 52 52 2 5 25 25 50; therefore ABC is a right triangle. 145 ANSWERS FOR 9.3 (CONT.) For use with pages 545–549 32. right 34. Since x2 32 < 42, ABC is obtuse and ABC is obtuse. 1 and ABC are a linear pair and are therefore supplementary. By the definition of supplementary angles, mABC m1 180. Since ABC is obtuse, mABC > 90. Therefore, m 1 < 90. 1 is an acute angle by definition of an acute angle. Geometry Answer Transparencies Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. 36. If a, b, and c are a Pythagorean triple, then a2 b2 c2. Let k represent a positive integer. Multiplying a, b, and c by k gives the equation k2a2 k2b2 k2c2. Dividing both sides of the equation by k2 yields a2 b2 c2. By the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem, ABC is a right triangle and a, b, and c represent the side lengths of ABC. 38. parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, square 40. 509,796 < 521,210 Cincinnati is not directly north of Tallahassee. It is northeast of Tallahassee. 42. Given: In ABC, c2 > a2 b2 Prove: ABC is an obtuse triangle. Plan for Proof: Draw right triangle PQR with side lengths a, b, and x. Compare lengths c and x. x2 a2 b2 Pythagorean Theorem c2 > a2 b2 Given c2 > x2 Substitution prop. of equality c>x A property of square roots m C > m P Converse of Hinge Thm. C is an obtuse angle Given, def. of rt. angle, def. of obtuse angle, sub. prop. of equality 146 ANSWERS FOR 9.0 (CONT.) For use with pages xxx–xxx 42. CONTINUED Quiz 1 ABC is an obtuse triangle Def. of obtuse triangle (C is the largest of ABC). 44. A 2. BD 4. 12 6. 65 8. No; the square of the longest side is larger than the sum of the squares of the smaller sides. 46. NP is an altitude Given mNPM mNPQ 90 Def. of an altitude t r t s Given MQN is a right triangle Theorem 9.2 9.3 Mixed Review 48. 43 Geometry Answer Transparencies Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. 52. 45 5 50. 310 54. 26 3 56. reduction with center C and scale factor 3 5 147