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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES: 1.List the parts of the digestive system & give their functions. 2.Compare mechanical digestion to chemical digestion. VOCABULARY 1.bile 2.hydrochloric acid 3.peristalsis 4.villi RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES 1.Identify the structure & function of the parts of the respiratory system. 2.Explain the function of the ribs & diaphragm in the breathing process. VOCABULARY 1.cilia 2.exhalation 3.inhalation 4.respiration SKELETAL SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES 1.Identify 20 major bones in the human body. 2.State the functions of the skeletal system. 3.Describe the composition of bone. 4.Explain the 4 major types of joints: ball & socket, hinge, pivot, gliding. 5.Discuss some injuries or disorders of the skeletal system. VOCABULARY 1.cartilage 2.joints 3.ligaments 4.marrow 5.tendons MUSCULAR SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES 1.Compare the structure and function of 3 types of muscles & give examples of where these muscles would be found in the body (cardiac, skeletal, smooth). 2.Explain how muscles, bones & tendons all work together. 3.Identify 10 major muscles in the human body. VOCABULARY 1.cardiac muscle 2.ligament 3.muscle fiber 4.skeletal muscle 5.smooth muscle 6.tendon NERVOUS SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES 1.Describe the basic structure & function of the nervous system. 2.Draw a diagram of the structure of a neuron & explain how it operates. 3.List the parts & discuss the function of the Central Nervous Sysatem (CNS). VOCABULARY 1.cerebellum 2.cerebrum 3.medulla oblongata 4.nerve impulse 5.reflex 6.response 7.stimulus EXCRETORY SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES 1.Define excretion. 2.Describe the function of the skin, kidneys, lungs and liver in the excretory process. 3.Draw and label the kidneys, ureter, urethra, and bladder. VOCABULARY 1.bladder 2.kidney 3.sweat glands 4.ureter 5.urethra 6.urine CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES 1.List the functions of the human circulatory system. 2.Locate and label the parts of a heart on a diagram (right & left ventricle, right and left atrium, valves, aorta). Use the information to draw your own heart diagram. 3.Describe the components of blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma. 4.Discuss a disease of the heart. VOCABULARY 1.artery 2.capillary 3.vein 4.circulatory system IMMUNE SYSTEM ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES 1.Describe the function of the immune system. 2.Draw & label the layers of the skin. 3.Describe at least 1 immune system disorder. VOCABULARY 1.vaccine 2.bone marrow 3.antibody