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ANSI/AIHA Z10
Establish Safety Policy and
leadership to implement it
-Have procedures to ensure
employee participation
Aspergillosis
Fungus
atomic mass
# of protons and
neutrons in the
nucleus
atomic number
number of protons
defines the elements
Benzene exposure
causes what health
effect?
leukemia
Brucellosis
Bacteria from cattle
Celsius -> Kelvin
* Celsius + 273 =
Kelvin
Coccidioidomycosis
Valley Fever - fungus
in soil of specific
regions
DART Rate
Days away or restricted
job transfer (# DART
Cases *200000)/ # of
Hours Worked
DeQuervain's
tenosynovitis
pain located to base of
thumb (diagnosed
using Finklestein's test)
Difference between
LC50 and LD50
LC - inhalation
e=
2.718
Elements of
Management
...
Endocrine disruptor
disturbs hormone
system
Epicondylitis
Tennis Elbow - caused
by jerking or throwing
motion
Ergonomic Risk
Factors (5)
Repetition/duration
Joint deviation
Force (>7 lbs, grasping/pinching)
Vibration
Cold
Farenheit --> Rankin
* Farenheit
Gasoline flashpoint
-45 degrees
Healthy worker effect
Heat Cramps
the observation that
employed populations tend to
have lower mortality rates
than the general population
muscle spasms that
result from a loss of salt
and water through
perspiration
Heat Exhaustion
Heat stroke
Heinrich
Herzberg
Motivation/Hygiene
Theory
How far is a person
allowed to free fall
into a net?
Caused by severe electrolyte loss,
hypotension, dizziness, vomiting,
and fainting. Leads to decreased
blood pressure, cardiac output,
organ failure, and death. Clammy
skin.
A life-threatening condition
involving very high body
temperature, lack of
perspiration, and rapid pulse.
3 E's - Engineering,
Education, Enforcement
- most accidents caused
by unsafe acts.
Two aspects:
Hygiene (Satisfaction) - $$, Status,
Relationship, Working conditions, company
policies
Motivation- Achievement, recognition,
enjoyment of work, promotion, responsibility
25 feet
How long can a
supplied airline for a
respirator be?
Incongruence Theory
300 ft
Disconnect between mature
workers and organizational
characteristics. EE's want to be self
directed but organizations do not
allow this to occur. Treat adults like
adults they will act like adults.
ion
atom or molecule with an
electrical charge. (# of
electrons are not equal to
the number of protons)
Ionizing
Radiation that moves
electrons out of orbit.
isotope
atoms with the same
atomic number but with
different numbers of
neutrons
latency period
time between first
exposure and onset of
disease
LOAEL
Lowest dose where
adverse effect was
observed
management
Mazlow's Hierarchy
McGregor Theory X
Function of planning, organizing,
coordinating and measuring info
and using that data to persuade an
organization to move in a specific
direction. (Leadership sets the
tone.)
Physiological>Safety>Social>Esteem>Self
Actualization
People are externally
motivated to work
safely
McGregor Theory Y
People are internally
motivated to work
safely
Mole
6.02 x 10^23, (gram
molecular weight,
mass of an atom)
Neurotoxin
Hepatoxin
Renal Toxin
Nervous system
Liver
Renal - kidneys
NOAEL
Highest dose with no
effect
NOEL
No Observable Effect
Level (Highest dose
with no harmful effect)
OSHA standards tox
Pareto Principle
Be familiar with
toxicology terms of osha
regulated chemicals
80/20 rule. 80% of effects result from
20% of causes.
plan
'the how' to get things
done (not the what).
May or may not be
implemented.
Residual Risk
The risk that remains
after preventive
measures have been
taken.
Rickettsia
Bacteria - Rocky
mountain spotted
fever
Risk
probability * severity
safety program
broad set of plans and
policies addressing the
safety goals of an
organization
Safety Program
Objectives (5)
SMART
specific gravity
-Compliance
-Training and Education
-Engineering Controls
-Inspections
-Accident Investigations
-Specific
-Measurable
-Achievable
-Realistic
-Time
the ratio of the density of
the substance compared to
water's density (does it float
or sink in water?)
Theory Z
Training Steps (7)
Team approach to
management
-Needs assessment
-Training objectives
-Specific content and media
-Account for individual differences
-Specify learning conditions
-Evaluate
-Improve
vapor density
mass per unit volume of
a vapor compared to air
(does it float or sink in
air?)
What amount of
radiation are u.s.
workers allowed to be
exposed to per year?
5 rem/yr
fyi: 100 rem causes
radiation sickness
500 rem is LD50