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4A Triangles and Angles
October 16, 2012
High School Math Standards
Geometry
Lesson 4A
Triangles
and Angles
2008 Standards
Strand 4: Geometry and Measurement
Concept 1: Geometric Properties PO 6: Solve Problems using angle and side length relationships and attributes of polygons.
Grade 5 Math Standards
2008 Standards
Strand 4: Geometry and Measurement
Concept 1: Geometric Properties TLW classify triangles by side lengths (scalene, isosceles, equilateral)
TLW classify triangles by angle measure (acute, obtuse, equiangular)
PO 2. Solve problems by understanding and applying the property that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180˚.
Grade 4 Math Standards
2008 Standards
TLW solve for variables and angle measures of triangles.
Strand 4: Geometry and Measurement
Concept 1: Geometric Properties PO 3: Describe and classify triangles by angles and sides.
Bell Work
Given the graph. What is the slope?
Bell Work
Graph the equation
3x ­ 2y = 10
Bell Work
What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (2, ­3) and (­1, 5)?
Bell Work
(6, ­1) is the Midpoint between points (10, ­9) and (x1, y1). What are the coordinates of the missing point?
Graph a line perpendicular with a y­intercept at 2
1
4A Triangles and Angles
October 16, 2012
Classify the triangle by angles
Triangle
A three sided polygon.
We name triangles using three vertices.
Δ is the symbol for triangle
acute triangle
all angles measure less than 90 and greater than 0 degrees
61o
60o
Classify the triangle by angles
59o
70o
20o
80o
80o
30o
Classify the triangle by angles
obtuse triangle
one angle measures greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees
30o
80o
right triangle
one angle measures 90 degrees
105o
25o
155o
parts of a right triangle
click on the word to see the triangle part
leg/side
click here
to start over
parts of a right triangle
x
te
er
v
ve
rte
x
leg/side
vertex
Vertices
hypotenuse
hypotenuse
continue
vertex
2
4A Triangles and Angles
October 16, 2012
click here
to start over
parts of a right triangle
leg/side
e
t
po
y
h
vertex
hypotenuse
Classify the triangle by angles
leg/side
leg/side
leg/side
us
en
click here
to start over
parts of a right triangle
vertex
hypotenuse
What are the angle classifications?
Equiangular Triangle
all angles are equal
60o
60o
60o
classifying triangles by sides
classifying triangles by sides
Equilateral Triangle
All sides are congruent
Scalene Triangle
All sides are different
equilateral implies equiangular
No sides No angles 3
4A Triangles and Angles
October 16, 2012
What is the sum of all three angles in any triangle?
classifying triangles by sides
B
Isosceles Triangle
At least two sides are congruent
2
A
1
3
C
2
3
Two sides Two angles
1
Could these angles be in a scalene triangle?
Ex. 23o & 87o
Ex. 90o & 45o
Ex. 53o & 74o
Could these angles be in an Isosceles triangle?
Ex. 58o & 64o
What are the side classifications?
Ex. 70o & 55o
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
Ex. 45o & 100o
acute
obtuse
isosceles
right
right
equiangular
isosceles
equilateral
scalene
equilateral
scalene
right
isosceles
scalene
4
4A Triangles and Angles
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
October 16, 2012
acute
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
obtuse
obtuse
isosceles
equilateral
acute
equiangular
right
scalene
acute
equiangular
equilateral
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
isosceles
scalene
acute
right
equiangular
equilateral
isosceles
obtuse
isosceles
acute
acute
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
isosceles
scalene
acute
obtuse
obtuse
right
right
right
scalene
equiangular
equilateral
obtuse
scalene
isosceles
scalene
equiangular
acute
isosceles
equilateral
equiangular
equilateral
isosceles
scalene
Make a Venn diagram. All equilateral triangles are isosceles.
Some isosceles triangles are equilateral.
5
4A Triangles and Angles
October 16, 2012
Make a Venn diagram that relates the students in our class.
Moon Valley Students
Juniors
What is the sum of all three angles in any triangle?
Seniors
Moon Valley Students
Seniors
Juniors
What are the measures of each of the angles in the triangle?
What are the measures of each of the angles in the triangle?
B
2
A
1
3
C
What are the measures of each of the angles in the triangle?
What do we know about all three angles in any triangle?
What is your conjecture about all four angles in a quadrilateral?
6
4A Triangles and Angles
October 16, 2012
7
Attachments
4A Triangle Angle Sum.tns
4A Bell Work.tns
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