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Chapter 11, The Cardiovascular System
Introduction
Overview of the Cardiovascular System
The Heart
Macroanatomy of the Heart
Microanatomy of the Heart
The Heart as Excitable Tissue
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac Cycle
Stroke Volume
Cardiac Output
Coronary Circulation
Myocardial Oxygen Consumption
The Vascular System
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
GAS EXCHANGE
MOVEMENT OF FLUIDS
Venules
Veins
Blood
Hormonal Control of Blood Volume
Cardiovascular Dynamics
Cardiac Output (Q)
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
Total Peripheral Resistance (TPR)
Principles of Blood Flow
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System
Plowman & Smith: Exercise Physiology for Health, Fitness, and Performance, 4th ed. ©Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2014
Page 1
Neural Control
Anatomical Sensors and Factors Affecting Control of the Cardiovascular System
Higher Brain Centers
Systemic Receptors
BARORECEPTORS
STRETCH RECEPTORS
Chemoreceptors
Muscle Joint Receptors
Neurohormonal Control
Measurement of Cardiovascular Variables
Cardiac Output
Stroke Volume
Heart Rate
Maximal Oxygen Consumption
Field Tests of Cardiorespiratory Capacity (VO2 max)
Blood Pressure
Plowman & Smith: Exercise Physiology for Health, Fitness, and Performance, 4th ed. ©Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2014
Page 2
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