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INDONESIA’S GL BAL TREASURE prol gue content Bunaken Marine Park 37 Raja Ampat Lembeh Strait 101 119 Cenderawasih Bay 57 Tukang Besi Islands 153 B e amazed, awed, astounded, by the world’s most spectacular biological province. Few have seen these crown jewels of our animal kingdom. They are all beneath our ocean, nestled within the tropical seas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The Indo-Australian Archipelago, comprising of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste, form the centre of the region, identified by marine scientists as the Coral Triangle. Spanning 6 million square kilometres or just 1.6 percent of the planet’s oceans, the Coral Triangle is home to 76 percent of all known coral species and over 3,000 known coral reef fish species. The region encompasses, 53 percent of the world’s coral reefs, 75 percent of the world’s mangrove forests, six of the world’s seven species of marine turtles (Green, Hawksbill, Olive Ridley, Leatherback, Loggerhead, and Flatback), more than 22 species of marine mammals and several globally-significant commercial fishes. This area sustains over 120 million people and garners more than $12 TritOn Bay billion a year from nature-based tourism. The Coral Triangle is the richest province of our natural world. 141 Komodo Marine scientists of many disciplines have affirmed over and over again, that Indonesia is endowed with the greatest diversity of iridescent corals, fishes, 79 crustaceans, molluscs and marine plant species in the Coral Triangle. This is the heartland, the bull’s eye of the world’s richest reefs. Indonesia’s Global Bali Treasures encapsulates the jewels of this amazing biodiversity revealing unique, important creatures that live there, and emphasizes the importance of 15 protecting this environmental treasure. Fortunately, some of these enclaves of high marine diversity are designated as World Heritage sites or protected marine reserves. The images in this edition celebrate the richness and diversity of Indonesia. While some of them are endemic, found nowhere else in the world, some are A Global WarninG rare elsewhere, but found in abundance in Indonesia. I will reveal opulent properties that are unrivalled anywhere in our terrestrial world. The Updown Court of London or Bridgehampton of New York will pale in comparison. We call these places Global Treasures. Indonesia’s Global Treasures aims to foster a greater awareness and appreciation of the splendours of our oceans and inspire preservation. Enjoy! 173 16 17