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REDEEMER'S UNIVERSITY km 46/48 Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Redemption City, Ogun State COLLEGE OF NATURAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES B. Sc. BIOCHEMISTRY DEGREE BCH 403: Biosynthesis of Macromolecules UNITS: 2 FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2013/2014 SESSION Instruction: Answer any THREE questions in all Time Allowed: 2 hr Ouestion 1 (a) (bi) (b ii) (c i) (ii) Write a short note on polysaccharides? [7 marks] With a named example each and appropriate structure; describe the storage polysaccharide in plants and animals? [12 marks] What are the major differences in the synthesis of a named storage polysaccharides in plants and animals? [3 marks] What are dextrans? [1 marks] How does it differ from other storage polysaccharides? [2 marks] Question 2 (a) (b i) (b ii) (c) Describe the structure of polysaccharide present in the exoskeleton of arthropods? [4 marks] [4 marks] What are mucopolysacharides? [10 marks] Differentiates between Hyaluronic acids and chondrointin [7marks] Briefly describe glycoproteins? Question 3 Write an essay on the different matrix polysaccharide found in higher plants [25 marks] Question 4 (a) (b) (c) (e) What is the Significant of the cell wall found in bacteria? [2 mark] Distinguish between the Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria based on their outer membrane system [5 marks] How do bacteria synthesize the peptidoglycan component of their cell wall? [15 marks] Describe the general structure and composition of peptidoglycan [3 marks] Question 5 Write concise but detailed notes on the major steps in protein synthesis e [25 marks]