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Ecology Quiz Study Guide Short Answer Questions: 1. Which are the components of an ecosystem? 2. What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems? 3. What is the process by which the water in rivers, lakes, and oceans is converted to a gas and moves into the atmosphere? 4. Loss of water through leaves of plants is known as? 5. Which trophic level receives the highest amount of toxins? 6. A remora attaches to the shell of a sea turtle and eats the scraps the turtle doesn’t eat. Which type of ecological interaction is this? 7. Deer and rabbits both eat grass. Which type of ecological interaction is this? 8. A boy drinks water that contains giardia and it is making him sick. Which type of ecological interaction is this? 9. What two forces drive the water cycle? 10. The bacteria and the human. A certain kind of bacteria lives in the intestines of humans. The human cannot digest all of the food that it eats. The bacteria eat the food that the human cannot digest and partially digest it, allowing the human to finish the job. The bacteria benefit by getting food, and the human benefits by being able to digest the food it eats. Which type of ecological interaction is this? 11. Species who make conditions possible for more complex organisms is known as? 12. The process called nitrogen fixation is essential for life on earth, how does it occur? 13. How are clouds formed? 14. What cycle is depicted in the picture on the right? 15. How does Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere get into a more usable form? 16. What is the order for primary succession? 17. What are the levels of organization from cell to biome? 18. Which of the following is in the correct order? A. Species, Genus, Order, Family, Class, Phylum, Kingdom B. Species, Order, Genus, Family, Class, Phylum, Kingdom C. Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom D. Species, Family, Genus, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom 1. animal Common Name 19. dog 20. shark 21. rose 22. skunk Scientific Name not an animal 2. has wings no wings 3. has feathers no feathers 4. flies high go to 2 go to 11 go to 3 go to 6 go to 4 Ochloerotatus taeniorhynchus go to 5 23. turkey does not fly high Meleagris gallopavo 24. dolphin 5. often yellow 25. eagle not yellow Serinus canaria Haliaeetus leucocephalus 6. lives in water go to 9 lives on land go to 7 7. has fluffy fur go to 8 no fluffy fur 8. common pet not a common pet 9. has fins Bos taurus Canis familiaris Mephitis mephitis go to 10 Haematopus ostralegus no fins 10. razor sharp teeth pegged, pointy teeth 11. Completely green Not completely green 12. grows tall does not grow tall 13. can be poisonous not poisonous Carcharodon carcharias Tursiops truncates go to 12 go to 13 Pinus ponderosa Rhus toxicodendron Boletus edulis Rosa sylvestris