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Layers Quiz 2 Review Thursday 9/17/2015 Tell me about the Inner Core... Composition? (Type of rock?) Density? Temperature? Inner Core: Composition: Made of solid iron and nickel Density: This is the most dense layer! Highest temperatures! Hot as the sun Why is the inner core solid? The inner core is solid because of…. PRESSURE On the the outer core... State of matter? (Solid, liquid, or gas) Composition? (Type of rock) Outer Core ● Liquid (molten) Metal ● Iron and nickel What about the mantle? Size? Composition? Mantle LARGEST layer ● The upper mantle is…. Composed of soft slow flowing material (part of asthenosphere) ● The lower part of the mantle is… Composed of hot, but solid material Lastly, the crust... Composition? Two types? Density? Crust ● Least dense of all the layers ● Continental and Oceanic ● Made up of solid rock: mostly granite and basalt So what is the difference between the asthenosphere and the lithosphere? Lithosphere ● Part of the crust and upper mantle ● Lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates So what is below the lithosphere? The Asthenosphere is below the lithosphere! The asthenosphere is located and it flows in the earth’s upper mantle. Rock is soft and weak...it is close to melting. Good luck!