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MAC 1140 Module 11 Test Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Match the graph of the parabola with the appropriate equation. 1) y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x -5 -10 A) x = (y - 2)2 - 2 B) y = (x - 2)2 - 2 C) y = (x + 2)2 + 2 Answer: A Objective: (10.1) Match Graph of Parabola with Equation Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola. 2) x2 = 4y A) Vertex: V(0, 0); focus: F(0, 1), directrix: y = -1 B) Vertex: V(0, 0); focus: F(1, 0); directrix: y = 1 C) Vertex: V(0, 0); focus: F(0, -1); directrix: x = - 1 D) Vertex: V(0, 0); focus: F(1, 0); directrix: x = 1 Answer: A Objective: (10.1) Find Vertex, Focus, and Directrix of Parabola 1 D) x = (y + 2)2 - 2 Find the equation of the parabola corresponding to the given information. 3) The parabola has focus and directrix as shown. y 10 5 -10 -5 5 -5 10 x F -10 B) y = - 1 x2 16 A) y = - x2 C) y = 1 x2 16 D) x = 1 y 2 16 C) y = x2 + 3 D) y = x2 - 3 C) -8y = x2 D) y = 1 x2 8 Answer: B Objective: (10.1) Find Equation of Parabola with Vertex at Origin Match the graph of the parabola with the appropriate equation. 4) y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x -5 -10 A) x = y 2 + 3 B) x = y 2 - 3 Answer: A Objective: (10.1) Match Graph of Parabola with Equation Find an equation of a parabola satisfying the given conditions. 5) Focus at (2, 0), directrix x = -2 A) y 2 = -8x B) x = 1 y 2 8 Answer: B Objective: (10.1) Find Equation of Parabola that Satisfies Conditions 2 Solve the problem. 6) A radio telescope has a parabolic surface. If it is 1 m deep and 12 m wide, how far is the focus from the vertex? A = 12 m B= 1m A) 36 m B) 3 m C) 9 m D) 1 m Answer: C Objective: (10.1) Solve Apps: Parabolas Graph the parabola. 7) -8x = y 2 y 10 5 -10 -5 10 x 5 -5 -10 A) B) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 -5 -5 -10 -10 3 10 x C) D) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 -5 -5 -10 -10 Answer: D Objective: (10.1) Graph the Parabola Find an equation for the indicated ellipse. 8) Center (3, 7), focus (3, 8), and vertex (3, 12) 2 2 A) (x - 3) + (y - 7) = 1 24 26 2 2 B) (x - 3) + (y - 7) = 1 24 25 2 2 C) (x + 3) + (y + 7) = 1 25 24 2 2 D) (x + 3) + (y + 7) = 1 24 25 Answer: B Objective: (10.2) Find Equation of Ellipse with Center Not at Origin 4 10 x Graph the ellipse satisfying the stated conditions. 9) The equation is 9x2 + y 2 = 9. A) B) y y 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 C) 1 2 3 4 x 1 2 3 4 x D) y y 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 Answer: A Objective: (10.2) Graph Ellipse with Center at Origin Shade the region in the xy-plane that satisfies the system of inequalities. 2 2 10) x + y ≤ 1 100 64 -x + y ≥ 3 y 10 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 2 4 6 8 10 x 5 A) B) y y 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 C) 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x D) y y 10 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 Answer: D Objective: (10.2) Graph Nonlinear System of Inequalities Identify the vertices and foci. 2 2 11) (x + 5) + (y + 2) = 1 100 64 A) Vertices: (-2, -15), (-2, 5); Foci: (-2, -13), (-2, 3) B) Vertices: (-15, -2), (5, -2); Foci: (-13, -2), (3, -2) C) Vertices: (-15, -2), (5, -2); Foci: (-11, -2), (1, -2) D) Vertices: (-2, -15), (-2, 5); Foci: (-2, -11), (-2, 1) Answer: C Objective: (10.2) Find Foci andVertices of Ellipse (Center Not at Origin) 6 Solve the problem. 12) A railroad tunnel is shaped like a semiellipse. The height of the tunnel at the center is 48 ft and the vertical clearance must be 24 ft at a point 24 ft from the center. Find an equation for the ellipse. 2 2 A) x + y = 1 576 2304 2 2 B) x + y = 1 768 576 2 2 C) x + y = 1 2304 768 2 2 D) x + y = 1 768 2304 Answer: D Objective: (10.2) Solve Apps: Ellipses Graph the ellipse satisfying the stated conditions. 13) Vertices at ( ±8 , 0 ) and eccentricity 1 2 A) B) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 -5 -5 -10 -10 C) 5 10 x 5 10 x D) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 -5 -5 -10 -10 Answer: A Objective: (10.2) Graph Ellipse with Center at Origin Find the center and radius of the circle. 14) x2 + y 2 - 4x - 14y = -17 A) (-2, -7), r = 36 B) (-7, -2), r = 36 C) (2, 7), r = 6 Answer: C Objective: (10.2) Find Center and Radius of Circle from Equation 7 D) (7, 2), r = 6 Graph the equation. 2 2 15) x - y = 1 4 25 y 10 5 -10 -5 10 x 5 -5 -10 A) B) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 -5 -5 -10 -10 C) 5 10 x 5 10 x D) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 -5 -5 -10 -10 Answer: B Objective: (10.3) Graph Hyperbola with Center at Origin 8 Solve the problem. Round to the nearest tenth. 16) The roof of a building is in the shape of the hyperbola 5y 2 - x2 = 55, where x and y are in meters. Refer to the figure and determine the height, h, of the outside walls. a=b=4m A) 71 m B) 3.8 m C) 14.2 m D) 8.4 m 2 2 C) y - x = 1 144 16 2 2 D) y - x = 1 16 36 Answer: B Objective: (10.3) Solve Apps: Hyperbolas Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions. 17) Vertices at (0, ±4); asymptotes y = ± 1 x 3 2 2 A) y - x = 1 16 144 2 2 B) y - x = 1 36 4 Answer: A Objective: (10.3) Find Equation of Hyperbola Given Conditions Graph the hyperbola. 2 2 18) (x + 5) - (y + 1) = 1 4 64 y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x -5 -10 9 A) B) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 -5 -5 -10 -10 C) 5 10 x 5 10 x D) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 -5 -5 -10 -10 Answer: C Objective: (10.3) Graph Hyperbola with Center Not at Origin Solve the system of equations. 19) x2 - 3y 2 = 1 4x2 + 3y 2 = 19 A) (2, 1), (2, -1), (-2, 1), (-2, -1) C) (2, 1) and (-2, -1) B) (-1, 2) and (1, -2) D) (1, 2), (-1, 2), (1, -2), (-1, -2) Answer: A Objective: (10.3) Solve Nonlinear System of Equations 10 Match the given equation with one of the graphs. 20) 4x2 - 36y 2 = 144 A) B) y y x x C) D) y y x x Answer: D Objective: (10.3) Match Equation of Hyperbola with Graph 11