Download CELL THEORY ALL CELLS HAVE TWO BASIC CELL TYPES

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CELLS
CELL THEORY
Living organisms are composed
of one or more cells
Cells are the smallest unit of life
Cells come from other cells
ALL CELLS HAVE
TWO BASIC CELL TYPES
Plasma membrane
– Outer layer
Cytoplasm
– Watery stuff inside
Ribosomes
– Make proteins
DNA
– Genetic material
Thinking Map
ANIMAL CELL
Prokaryotic cell vs. Eukaryotic cell
1
NUCLEUS
Contains DNA
Nuclear envelope:
membrane with holes
in it
Nucleolus: where
ribosomes are made
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
Rough ER – makes proteins
Smooth ER – makes lipids
GOLGI APPARATUS
Package, finish, and
sort materials from
ER
MITOCHONDRIA
ATP is made here during the breakdown
of food.
2
Plant Cells and Animal Cells
PLANT CELLS
They both have:
CHLOROPLASTS
Where photosynthesis happens
Thinking Map
Animal cell vs. Plant cell
3
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