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Plant Indicator Species for
Fen
The plants described below can often be used as field indicators for identifying this
habitat when other physical and biological features of the habitat are present.
yellow sedge (Carex flava)
(sedge)
•
usually 8 - 20 in tall (sometimes taller)
•
female spikes spherical to slightly oblong, yellowish
•
fruiting late May – July
© 2005 Dr. Amadej Tmkoczy green-keeled cottongrass (Eriophorum viridicarinatum)
(sedge)
•
usually 10 – 20 in tall
•
fruiting heads resemble tufts of cotton
© 2005 Dr. Amadej Tmkoczy Kalm’s lobelia (Lobelia kalmii)
(forb)
•
stem wire-like, usually 6 – 16 in tall
•
flower delicate, blue and white, with two small
lobes above and three larger lobes below
(July – August; sometimes later)
Kristen Bell Travis © 2010 Page 2 of 2
Plant Indicator Species for
Fen
grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassia glauca)
(forb)
•
single flower at summit of 8 – 12 in tall stem
•
flower white with fine green veins
(August – September)
•
leaves at base of plant roundish,
leathery, bright green
Derek Anderson, courtesy University of Wisconsin-­‐Stevens Point Merel R. Black, courtesy University of Wisconsin-­‐Stevens Point shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora floribunda)
(shrub) synonym: Potentilla fruticosa
•
usually 1 – 3 ft tall (sometimes taller)
•
leaves compound with five narrow leaflets
•
flowers yellow, about 1 in wide, five petals
(June – October)
William R. Hewlett © California Academy of Sciences 
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