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YOU by Fiona Tuck TOP 5 IMMUNE BOOSTING TIPS 1. Coffee 2. Fruit and Fructose If you are feeling guilty about indulging in another flat white or decaf cappuccino, feel free to drink up. We were once told that drinking coffee could be harmful to our health but new research may suggest otherwise. Research from the University of Southern Norris Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Keck Medicine have found that regular coffee consumption decreases the risk of colon cancer. With sugar recently becoming public enemy number one, we have seen people go to extremes by cutting out all sugar including natural sugar found in fruits and vegetables. Studies showed that drinking coffee is associated with lower risk of colon cancer, and the more coffee consumed, the lower the risk. Further studies suggest that regular coffee consumption may in fact reduce the risk of other cancers such as brain and breast cancer. In pre-menopausal women, the consumption of regular coffee (4 cups a day) has been associated with a 38% lower risk of breast cancer. With so much conflicting information out there regarding what is good for our health, it is hard to know what the right foods to eat really are. Health complications such as obesity, fatty liver disease and diabetes arise from eating excess sugar such as the nasty high fructose corn syrup which is added to sauces, chips, salad dressings, fizzy drinks, and processed savoury and sweet goods. Fruits contain the natural plant sugar, fructose (not high fructose corn syrup which is where all the negative controversy stems from) and minerals, vitamins and fibre that keep us hydrated and nourished. Fruit and freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices are a healthy part of any diet. Do minimise the processed pre-packed juices in the supermarkets which often have preservatives, colours and added sugars (sometimes even high fructose corn syrup) and choose fresh juice that is still full of the fresh nutrients and enzymes that we need for good health. Whole fruit is full of health promoting vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fibre which slows down the absorption of sugar into the blood stream. Eating fresh, whole fruits is extremely healthy and cutting fruit out of your diet increases the risk of a deficiency in essential nutrients. We are told to cut down on coffee, saturated fats, carbs, and eat the paleo way and yet obesity and obesity related disease is on the rise. The most recent Australian Health Survey shows that 63% of adults are now overweight or obese, with 28% classified as obese. Projections suggest that by 2025, the prevalence of overweight and obesity will increase to over 70%, with approximately one third of the adult Australian population classified as obese. Obesity related diseases include metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cancer and heart disease. Heart disease is the number one killer of Australians. 76 | GLOSS - SEPTEMBER 2016 GLOSS - SEPTEMBER 2016 | 77 YOU by Fiona Tuck 3. Butter and Full Fat Milk 4. Grains and Legumes 5. Carbs New information is now emerging to suggest that there is no proven scientific evidence to link saturated fat with an increased risk of heart disease or obesity. Even top cardiologists such as Dr Ross Walker are affirming this. We need fat for vital functions within the body such as hormone production, nerve transmission, and healthy cell membrane function and brain health. Paleo advocates will tell you that rice, nuts and legumes such as beans and peas are bad for us as they contain a substance called phytic acid which can bind and therefore inhibit mineral absorption. The reality is many plant based foods including vegetables contain phytic acid. It would also appear that phytic acid may not be the baddie that Paleo lovers make it out to be. Our brain is made up predominantly of fat! Butter contains fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E and K all of which are vital for our health, wellbeing and immune health. The reality is we are not eating enough fat and are at risk of become deficient in vital fat soluble nutrients which can further contribute to disease within the body. Including butter in your diet is healthy. Phytic acid has in fact been linked to enhancement of the activity of our bodies own natural killer cells and may even inhibit tumour growth. Colon bacteria have been shown to produce potentially damaging oxygen free radicals in appreciable amounts and dietary phytic acid might suppress oxidative damage to intestinal epithelium and neighbouring cells. Studies suggest that those that consume more phytic acid are less likely to succumb to breast and prostate cancer. Legumes such as lentils, peas and chickpeas are full of fibre, protein and essential nutrients such as folic acid, necessary for healthy DNA replication, fertility and cell health. Carbs have been deemed the enemy for years and the mere mention of the word carbohydrates sends many running for cover. Carbs come in many forms and not all carbs are bad. Carbs or sugars occur naturally in fruits and milk and are also added to many foods in the form of cane sugar, honey and maple syrup. They also appear as refined carbohydrates, as with white bread, white pasta or many cereals. Refined carbs offer little nutrient value and quickly turn to sugar and when eaten in excess fat in the body. 78 | GLOSS - SEPTEMBER 2016 Our cells rely on carbohydrates as an efficient energy fuel source, particularly our brains. Removing carbohydrates completely from your diet can therefore lead to low energy, fatigue, brain fog and lack of mental alertness. The good carbs such as wholegrains, fruits and vegetables contain fibre and provide slow released energy throughout the day helping us to feel mentally active, alert, full of energy and happy. Eating a diet similar to the Mediterranean diet that is high in antioxidant rich fruits and vegetables, healthy fats and fresh whole foods appears to be the most successful approach for health and wellbeing. FIONA TUCK Fiona Tuck is a Skincare Expert, accredited Nutritional Medicine Practitioner and a member of the Australian Society of Traditional Medicine. Fiona’s in-depth knowledge and insight into future trends within the health industry has made her sought after media expert. Fiona’s holistic approach to nutritional health is driven by her mantra -’Nutrition is the grass roots of good health’ It is important to maintain a healthy balanced diet, and consuming too much of any one particular food is not recommended. A high intake of fresh foods, particularly fresh [email protected] fruits and vegetables is important and include a variety of foods daily. fionatuck.com GLOSS - SEPTEMBER 2016 | 79