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Organic Compounds Quiz Answer Key 1. True or False: Organic compounds are built around the element oxygen. false 2. True or False: Fats and oils are lipids. At room temperature, oils are solid and fats are liquid. false 3. What is a monomer? A monomer is a small building block molecule, used to construct larger molecules or macromolecules. 4. Which type of organic compound stores genetic information? Nucleic acids (DNA) stores genetic information. 5. Give two examples of proteins. muscle fiber, antibodies, enzymes 6. Proteins are organic compounds made of a) nucleotides. b) amino acids. c) polysaccharides. d) lipids. 7. What organic compound makes up the cell membrane? a) carbohydrates b) lipids c) proteins d) nucleic acids 8. Which of the following are carbohydrates? a) sugar, glucose, steroids b) glycogen, cellulose, ATP c) glucose, glycogen, waxes d) sugar, glucose, starch 9. About how many unique proteins are in humans? a) 1,000 b) 10,000 c) 100,000 d) 1,000,000 10. Which of the following is a biological catalyst? a) enzyme b) antibody c) steroid d) RNA