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Bingo questions final exam 1. What do you call the independent variable that does not change in a controlled experiment? Control Group 2. As the average kinetic energy of a substance increases the _______ will also increase. Temperature 3. Stored energy is called _________ energy. Potential 4. Energy in motion is called _______ energy. Kinetic 5. Energy and matter cannot be _______________. Created or destroyed 6. _______ waves vibrate along the direction the wave travels. Sound 7. Electromagnetic waves can travel through ____. Matter and vacuum 8. Landforms are shaped by ________. Weathering erosion, uplifting 9. How old is the Earth? 4.6 billion years 10. Plates of the lithosphere float on the ________. Asthenosphere 11. Differences in ________ cause the hot plastic like rocks in the asthenosphere to rise and fall. Density 12. What am I if I am formed by natural processes, formed from inorganic material, and I am a solid? mineral 13. Hot molten material deep inside the Earth from which igneous rocks form is called ___. Magma 14. Crystals that form in slowly cooled magma produce _______ crystals. Large 15. When rocks form from the accumulation and hardening of sediments they are called --- rocks. Sedimentary 16. When rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressures they become ____ rocks. Metamorphic 17. The presence of ____ on several continents supports the hypothesis of continental drift. Rocks/fossils 18. Plates move apart at _____ boundaries. Divergent 19. Plates collide at _____ boundaries. Convergent 20. Plates side past each other at _____ boundaries. Transform 21. While studying the ocean floor, scientists found alternating bands of ______. Magnetism 22. The youngest part of the ocean floor is found at the ______. Mid-oceanic ridge 23. When the force on rocks is great enough causing them to break apart producing vibrations an ______ will form. Earthquake 24. One cell that undergoes meiosis will yield how many independent cells? Four 25. Sex cells are produced by the process of ______. meiosis 26. How many cells are produced by mitosis and cell division? two 27. In a Punnett square, the capital letter stands for a ______ allele. Dominant 28. In a punnett square, a small letter stands for a ______ allele. Recessive 29. Of the following which represents a homozygous recessive genotype TT, Tt, or tt? tt 30. Of the following which represents a heterozygous genotype TT, Tt, or tt? Tt 31. Of the following which represents a homozygous dominant genotype TT, Tt, or tt? TT 32. If a pea plant has the genotype homozygous dominant and is crossed with a homozygous recessive genotype for how tall the plant will be what percent of the offspring will be tall. 100% 33. If a pea plant has the genotype that is heterozygous and is crossed with a homozygous recessive genotype for how tall the plant will be what percent of the offspring will be tall. 50% 34. Mutations cause changes in _______. Proteins 35. Chromosomes are found in the _______ of a cell. Nucleus 36. The rocks on the bottom are older than the rocks on the top is called the principal of ______. Super position 37. Scientists can tell whether organisms are closely related by comparing their _________. DNA 38. A change in the hereditary features of a type of organism over time is called ____. Evolution 39. When a populations rate of birth is the highest it can be, and its rate of death is the lowest it can be we say that it has reached its ______? Biotic potential 40. This type of symbiotic relationship is when two species interact in a way that is beneficial to both. Mutualism 41. This type of symbiotic relationship is when one is benefitted and the other is harmed. parasitism 42. This type of symbiotic relationship is when one is benefitted and the other not harmed or benefitted. Commensalism 43. Where do producers obtain energy? Sun 44. As you go up from the producers to primary consumers, secondary consumers, to tertiary consumers in a energy pyramid or a food web the amount of _______ decreases. Energy 45. Is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring or called the “survival of the fittest? Natural selection 46. Matter is most dense in the _____ state of matter. Solid 47. State of matter made up of ions of an element and free electrons is called ____. Plasma 48. What you measure in a scientific investigation is called the ______ variable. Dependent 49. What you change in a scientific investigation is called the ______ variable. Independent 50. Type of EMR that has the greatest energy and highest frequency is _____ radiation. Gamma 51. Type of EMR that has the longest wavelength is ____ radiation. Radio 52. All of the statements are disadvantages of ______ reproduction – little genetic variation and all susceptible to the same diseases. Asexual 53. All of the statements are disadvantages of ______ reproduction – two kinds of gametes required, gametes must be brought together, can produce offspring with genetic disorders. Sexual 54. _____ fossils help us determine the age of rocks. Index 55. One main idea of Darwin’s theory of natural selection is that organisms produce more offspring than can _______________. Survive 56. A trait that makes an individual different from other members of its species. Variation 57.