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November 15, 2012 How to prove two triangles are congruent 1) Label Congruent corresponding Angles with "A"s 2) Label Congruent corresponding sides with "S"s 3) You need 3 pairs of A's and 3 pairs of S's. ______ ≅ ______ ∠____ ≅ ∠____ ______ ≅ ______ ∠____ ≅ ∠____ ______ ≅ ______ ∠____ ≅ ∠____ 4) If congruent; write the congruence statement: ∆_______ ≅ ∆_______ Looking for ≅ corresponding angles and sides!!! Must have 3 pairs of ≅ angles and 3 pairs of ≅ sides. Statements Reasons 1. DE ≅ HG 2. DF ≅ HF 3. EF ≅ GF 1. Given 2. given 3. Given 4. ∠D ≅ ∠H 4. Given 5. ∠DFE ≅ ∠HFG 5. Vertical Angles Theorem 6. ∠E ≅ G 7. ∆DFE ≅ ∆HFG 6. 3rd angle theorem 7. Definition of ≅ Triangles November 15, 2012 Your turn Prove the triangles are congruent! Reasons Statements 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. ✓Checkpoint Independent Practice: >>>>>>Remember<<<<<< 1) Label Congruent corresponding Angles with "A"s 2) Label Congruent corresponding sides with "S"s 3) You need 3 pairs of A's and 3 pairs of S's. 4) If congruent; write the congruence statement November 15, 2012 November 15, 2012 Today you will prove congruent triangles by using SSS Congruence Postulate SAS Congruence Postulate http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=kSV5Plfbq48&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_L8u8io6n2A&feature=related November 15, 2012 November 15, 2012 APK: In lesson 4.2 we learned that triangles are congruent if they have the same size, meaning * Congruent Corresponding Angles * Congruent Corresponding Sides (segments) This is why we had to find three pairs of congruent angles and three pairs of congruent sides (segments). Given: ABD CDB, ADB CBD, AD BC, AB DC Using Third Angle Theorem we can say that A C Using Reflexive Property we can say that DC DC So we have three pairs of congruent angles and three pairs of congruent sides. Therefore the triangle are congruent. How do we format this prove in a two column proof? Easy Given: ABD AD BC, AB Prove: ∆ABD CDB, ADB DC ∆CDB Statements 1. ∠ABD ≅ ∠CDB 2. ∠ADB ≅ ∠CBD 3. ∠A ≅ ∠C 4. AD ≅ BC 5. AB ≅ DC 6. DB ≅ DB 7. ∆ABD ≅ ∆CDB CBD, Reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. November 15, 2012 Front Loading... White boards! November 15, 2012 Proving Triangles Are Congruent Name:_________________________ Period#:______ Practice: Reasons Statements 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. November 15, 2012 Statements Reasons 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. November 15, 2012 1. 2. 3. A B D C 4. November 15, 2012 November 15, 2012 17. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 18. 19. PROVE: November 15, 2012 Homework November 15, 2012 Today you will prove congruent triangles by using AAS Congruence Theorem ASA Congruence Postulate November 15, 2012 , ∠ACB ≅ ∠DCE November 15, 2012 Complete the following proof. November 15, 2012 November 15, 2012 November 15, 2012 Homework November 15, 2012 Today you will prove congruent triangles by using SSS Congruence Postulate SAS Congruence Postulate AAS Congruence Theorem ASA Congruence Postulate HL Congruence Theorem November 15, 2012 1. 2. 3. November 15, 2012 4. Practice All Triangle Congruency Theorems and Postulates: November 15, 2012 Homework November 15, 2012