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West Papua as Conservation Province West Papua Province contains globally significant reserves of biodiversity, and supports unique traditional cultures. It’s forests and rivers, and coastal and marine ecosystems contain globally significant biodiversity, and carbon stocks. The province is now in the early stages of economic development; changes which will bring benefits, but also threats if not well managed. To help guide this development, the province of Papua Barat has set forth a bold vision. The ‘Conservation Province’ policy initiative is an opportunity to set a sustainable development pathway that aims to balance and mitigate these opportunities and risks. West Papua’s Natural Assets 9 million hectares of forest 1750 reef fish species 35 % primary forest intact 50 % of Indonesia animals and plants species the world's tropical forests carbon of plants found nowhere else on earth hold 75 % hard coral species in the world 70 % of the mangrove forests in Indonesia The People of West Papua 12 major tribes with unique cultures and languages that reflect their spiritual connection to nature This policy will support local livelihoods, facilitates economic growth and protect globally significant biodiversity, and ecosystem services including carbon sequestration. 1. Ensure the well-being of the Papuan people by setting a course for sustainable and equitable development that maintains natural capital. Land, water, and climate supports local agriculture and food production system major tribes The West Papua Government’s Conservation Province policy initiative has brought together government, non-government, community, academic and religious partners to create a groundbreaking new pathway for sustainable development. The creation of a provincial policy framework will links ‘green’ government planning and budget cycles and implementing agencies and departments, with clear sustainability goals and targets. Strategies to Achive the Vision of ‘Conservation Province’ 0.6 % 60 % What is ‘Conservation Province’? 80% still living in rural areas of Papuan still living in rural areas with a strong reliance on natural resources for livelihoods existing ‘traditional natural resources management practices’ which include complex, inter-generational tenure systems, and ‘sasi’ seasonal closure systems 2. Protect customary rights over natural resources, to support resource-based livelihoods in the long-term. 3. Industries developed are compatible with the Conservation Province vision, and industrial extractive industries or large-scale development follow best practice sustainability principles. 4. Globally significant biodiversity is protected and conserved through effective formal and informal mechanisms. Management of biodiversity (including endemic species, endangered, charismatic species with ecotourism value) also considers and mitigates climate change impacts, and protects carbon reserves. 5. Support the West Papua Governor’s commitment to the 2014 Rio Branco Declaration by reducing the rate of deforestation by 80% by 2020. Within this, establish a clear threshold for the proportion of lands to be managed as protected forest and conservation areas, in order to avoid deforestation and loss of carbon and biodiversity. 6. Protect 30% of the essential marine, coasstal, and estuarine ecosystem through an effective and multiuse Marine Protected Area (MPA) network that links land and aquatic ecosystems. 7. Well-managed coastal fisheries support food security and the livelihoods of coastal communities. 8. Integrated watershed management supports conservation and sustainable production. Conservation International’s Commitment to the Province of West Papua – From Ridge to Reef CI Indonesia has a long-term commitment to supporting the sustainable development of West Papua Province. We maintain project offices in Manokwari, Raja Ampat and Kaimana and employ more than 40 local staff in the province. Over the last decade, CI Indonesia has led the globally recognised Bird’s Head Seascape program, which has seen over $50 million invested in the province to establish a network of marine protected areas in West Papua with total areas of 3.6 million hectares. CI is using ‘build and transfer’ approach in the program, where we focus to build an effective natural resources management capacity of the local community. We are currently seeking financial support to develop and facilitate a landscape approach for landscape management that considers sustainable production and environmentally friendly. In the long term, we envisage a province-wide 'ridge-to-reef' approach which can supports communities and government to achieve truly sustainable development. ‘Models of engagement’ to support community, government and private sector roles Sustainable production systems are based on secure natural capital Supports low-carbon development, climate change mitigation and adaptation Strong legal basis and spatial planning framework Financing mechanisms exist for conservation and management of natural capital 'From Ridge to Reef' - CI's approach to integrated management of land and sea Incorporates protected areas and other actions to achieve biodiversity conservation Ecosystem-based approach links the land, coast and sea Social, economic and cultural outcomes clearly defined Adequate institutions and capacities support effective management West Papua Conservation areas Conservation International Indonesia A: Pejaten Barat 16A Kemang, Jakarta 12550 (Address) P: +62 21 7883 8626 ext.132 F: +62 21 780 6723 M: +62 811 910 966 www.conservation.org